21年管综论说文范文(6篇)

21年管综论说文范文 第1篇

管理类综合能力考试论说文写作思路指导

一、论说文写作基本思路

标题：1、将立意中的关键词放到题目里

2、题目要标明文章的主题（参考历年真题范文）

开头（不能写出具体模板，可以总结出思路）

1、分析型论说文

思路：对原文的中心思想做出自己立场的判断+并提出自己立场方向上的，原话题约束下的

释核心概念、明确话题、全面回应、尽量反对的`技巧寻找）

2、材料立意

思路：原材料的中心思想的复述+自己的立意（立意的五步：全面性、准确性、正确性、现

实性）

主体段落

分论点（一句话）+论据的解释（一句话）+具体的论据（事实论据+理论论据或正反对比）+总结句（重复分论点那句话）

综上所述（或由此可见或总之）+开头段的重复

二、段落的具体安排

第一段，首先，引用原文是非常必要的，作为一篇完整的文章，应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的，否则，好像是无病之呻吟，所以，在文章开头用100字以内简洁的引述原文，抛出自己的观点。

第二段，破题，对材料有简单的分析和引申，强化观点。

第三、四、五段，寻找三个分论点。此分论点为本段段意，之后用3-4句话具体论证分论点。可以适当举例，但要注意选取的例子要具有普遍性。可以采取正反面的论证方式论述也可以用理论论据加事实论据的方式进行论证。

21年管综论说文范文 第2篇

中信保综合管理类笔试经验

中信保不同岗位考试内容不同，我报的综合文秘岗，卷子是综合管理类，有四个部分：托业英语、EPI、专业题、写作。时间一共160分钟。

一、托业英语 45分钟

完全是托业的题型，好像是30个单选，30个阅读理解。建议做做托业题。

二、EPI 30分钟

就考了言语理解和资料分析。言语理解有选词填空和语句排序。好像是20还是30个单选。完了2个资料分析，各5道选择题。还有一个长的阅读理解，5个选择题。时间紧。

三、专业题 40分钟

综合管理类的专业题全是主观题，6选3。其他类的卷子的专业题是选择，同学还说他很奇怪为什么专业题的时候有人敲键盘。

6道题，每一道都不是省油的灯，顺序不记得了，没有字数限制。每一题都有一小段背景资料。

1、给了两个出口商的小案例，让你说出口信用保险对宏观经济和微观经济的作用意义，

不管你报哪个岗，至少应该知道出口信用保险是怎么回事儿吧。

2、说企业党建工作常常被觉得是假大空(原话不是这样)，大家也没有参加的积极性。问你怎么看。

3、有个外国的谁要来公司会谈还是咋滴，反正要呆15天。让你做一个日程安排，写出有哪些事情要做，还有各部分应注意的`问题还是什么。没选这道，记不清了，大体就是写日程及注意事项。

4、你是校长，给刚进学校的同学们做一个发言，写发言稿。

5、猜测是一道人力资源岗的题。说薪酬怎么地了，好像有人不满意还是要改革还是啥的。不会做就没看清。反正最后好像是让给出解决方案。

6、你是出口信用保险公司的，你想跟大学建立一个战略合作关系，让写一个东西。先让你选公文的文种，再具体写。复习一下公文写作基本知识吧。

四、写作45分钟

就是公务员申论类型。先给了几段资料，然后写一个800字的作文。这次的资料是哪个大学开了“超级富豪班”。上网搜一下看看。

各部分时间不能互通有无，而且不能提前结束，提前做完了的就只能先呆着，时间到了才会自动跳到下一个部分。时间不够当然也是自动结束了。

21年管综论说文范文 第3篇

( )表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。

（一） 对立观点式

(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：

topic: some people like a; others like b. which one do you prefer -- a or b? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：

topic: some people believe that a while others consider b more appropriate. give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.

对立观点式的三种模板：

1． 人们往往看到b的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时a的内在优势没有被重视。

第一段：to choose a or to choose b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of b while neglect the genuinely good aspects of a.

第二段：[for b, people are often driven to believe that / it is quite easy for common people to choose b because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.) although b does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. however, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that b is always better than a.)

第三段： unfortunately, the innate quality of a is often underestimated.

或：what is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing a, you can understand a more deeply. here i would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing a. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）

第四段：therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.

2． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，a比b至少有三大优势：1，2，3。

第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].

或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

或：in a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose a or b. this problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.

或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose a or b) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between a and b / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [if three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, i would prefer a. / as far as i am concerned, i vote for the latter]. there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:

第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。

第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.

3． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，a的优点还是比b多。

第一段前两句同2，第三句

while both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. later on, i will explain my opinion about it.

第二段：[a has the obvious advantage that / one very strong argument for a is that] ____________. but there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ furthermore, ____________. therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that a is always better than b.

第三段：on the other hand, choosing b also has advantages to some extent, for example, ____________. however, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances b will____________(disadvantage)

或：yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on b

或：although b does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].

第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）but if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as i am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of a carry more weight than those of b because a fits [me/us students] better in two ways: in the first place, ____________, in the second place/secondly,____________therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing a is a rather wise decision.

或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得a优点就是比b多）

it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [as far as i am concerned / according to my personality and fondness/ to be frank], i would like to choose a, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. b, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.

(二)单一观点式

两种形式：

(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下：

topic: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? aaa. use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下：

topic: a is superior to b. do you agree or disagree with this statement? use specific reasons to support your point of view.

注：在模板中用a、b表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。

(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：

1． disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。

第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].

或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).

或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced

that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. before rendering my opinion, i think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.

第二段：people who support aaa usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。

第三段：at the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]

或：although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].

some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) what is more, ____________

第四段：in a word, despite the fact that the argument i disagree does hold a little bit of water, i think that____________

2．agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3。（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板）

第一段

第一句同1 ，第二句:

at first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. however, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].

或：as far as i am concerned, i agree with the opinion. however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. there are no less than [three advantages in a/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:

第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。

第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.

（三）选择观点式

具体表述如下：

topic: in order to do xxx, there are many ways: a, b, c, d. which do you choose? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

注：在模板中用大写xxx表示一件事情，a，b，c，d代表做此事所用的不同方法。

1．面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选a，选a至少有三条好处：1,2,3。所以我得出结论a好。当然，这仅限于我。

第一段:

with so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. to be frank, i would prefer a if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:

第二段:

第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。

第三段:

in conclusion, （it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of a] that can account for my fondness for it). (anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)

（四）分析列举式

具体表述如下：

人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?

两种模板：

1．_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.

第一段：

there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].

或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).

或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. some people hold the opinion that ____________. others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. according to them,____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. and here are three reasons that i’d like to point out.

第二段：第一点第二点第三点

第三段：

in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but my idea is that ____________________, and i sincerely believe that it is right.

2．____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________

第一段:

第一句同1。第二句：

somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. they usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].

第二段：

第一点第二点第三点

第三段：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.

或：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.

通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）

this may explain why ____________/as a consequence____________

it goes without saying that____________

in fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________

as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.

as a proverb says, “where there is a will there is a way”.

as is known to all, “no pains, no gains.”

let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. in today’s world,____________

i can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.

be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.

the reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________

people differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. some people hold the opinion that ____________ others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.

it is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.

have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]

举例证：it can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / in order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.

第一点原因：

the main/first reason is that ____________.

first, we can observe easily that in modern society, ...

in the first place

to begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)

第二点原因：

besides, the further reason why i advocate aaa is that ____________.

[the second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for a is that ____________

[the second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________

第三点原因：

moreover,____________

the third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________

写完三条原因还可以再写：maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). but

it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.

最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：

nevertheless i must admit that people can do well without aaa, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by aaa. such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.

一个使用了模板的例子：

对立观点：

in this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether aaa or bbb. this problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. people may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. before rendering my opinion, i think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.

it is quite rational for average people to choose bbb because of the obvious reason that 原因.the most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.even so, however, many advantages of bbb over aaa will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that bbb is always better than aaa. moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing aaa would reveal how flimsy it is to

21年管综论说文范文 第4篇

安徽邮储综合管理类笔试经验

12月15日是安徽邮储的笔试时间，话说比别的省份的笔试时间晚一两个星期的样子，邮储银行还是所有国有控股银行中唯一一个没有进行全国统一笔试的银行。安徽邮储的考试形式还是原始的纸质笔试。考试时间是上午8:30-11:00。

考试内容：时政(单选)、行测(单选)、专业知识(50道单选、50道多选)注意：考试没有涉及邮储知识、邮储大事和英语

时政的第一题就是三沙市的'管辖范围，比较汗的是时政居然考到了年末的事情。

行测部分几乎涵盖所有的行测题型，没有行测中的图形推理和数学运算。行测中有少量的国考原题。

专业知识很多重复的，题目设计不是很科学，有些甚至在前后的题目中能够推敲出答案。基本的管理学常识很熟悉的话，专业知识并不难，

考了那么多的银行，邮储银行是唯一一个要求在考试试卷上填写父母全名和报考单位的银行。当时考官说，如果写错这些信息会非常麻烦。当时就听到考场里有同学说，不记得报的哪个分行了，而我也只是知道自己报的是合肥城区，综合管理岗，至于是合肥市分行还是省分行的，我也不记得了。提醒以后参加考试的同学，事先把自己的这些基本信息搞清楚再去考试，万一因为这个基本信息填错而不能入围面试就太不值了。

另外还有一个奇葩的现象，缺考率不高，我所在的考场几乎坐满了。因为已近尾声，很多大行招聘已过，基本上再去参加的银行招聘考试，缺考人数会很多，比如中行和农行就是。看来安徽邮储的吸引力还是不错的。

21年管综论说文范文 第5篇

一、总体要求

(二)选考科目要求。考生要按照招生专业对选考科目的要求填报志愿，只有符合选考科目要求才能报考相应专业。

(三)普通类、艺术类、体育类在同一批次内不得兼报，考生只能从普通类常规批第1次志愿、体育类常规批第1次志愿、艺术类本科批第1次志愿中选择1类填报；艺术类考生也不得兼报艺术类本科批第1次志愿和普通类特殊类型批志愿。

二、普通类

(一)特殊类型批

1.在特殊类型招生控制线上且具有相关资格的考生，可填报教育部高校专项计划、高校高水平艺术团志愿。考生所报志愿必须与取得高校专项计划、高水平艺术团资格的高校一致。取得高校专项计划和高水平艺术团两类资格的考生可同时填报此两类志愿。首先进行高校专项计划投档录取，然后再进行高水平艺术团投档录取。

(二)常规批

1.常规批第1次填报志愿须达到或超过普通类一段线，实行以“专业(专业类)+学校”为单位的平行志愿模式，1个“专业(专业类)+学校”为1个志愿。考生每次填报志愿的数量最多不超过96个。

地方农村专项计划志愿包含在96个志愿之内，具有相应资格的考生可在常规批第1次志愿填报时填报，若第1次志愿录取完成后仍有剩余计划，可在常规批后续志愿填报时继续填报。

2.非西藏生源定向西藏就业计划招收符合我省夏季高考报名资格的应届高中毕业生(不限民族)，边防军人子女预科班只招收边防军人子女，均在普通类常规批填报志愿及录取。非西藏生源定向西藏就业计划第1次志愿和第2次志愿在普通类一段线上、学校第1次志愿普通类专业最低投档线下40分内从高分到低分投档。边防军人子女预科班第1次志愿和第2次志愿在普通类一段线上从高分到低分投档。

3.少年班考生不得填报任何普通高校志愿，也不得报考香港、澳门在内地招生高校。

4.部分高校部分专业对性别、单科成绩、生源地等有要求，请考生填报之前一定要仔细阅读高校招生简章及《填报志愿指南》，以免错报。

三、艺术类

考生同时获得艺术类本科提前批和本科批高校专业合格成绩，可分别填报艺术类本科提前批和本科批。如考生获得某联考专业合格成绩，提前批亦有高校使用联考成绩，考生在报考时可分别填报本科提前批和本科批志愿。

(一)本科提前批

达到或超过我省艺术类各专业类别本科文化控制线(独立设置的本科艺术院校和参照执行的院校本科专业除外)的符合报考条件的考生可填报艺术类本科提前批志愿，同时要注意部分高校部分专业对单科成绩有要求。

省属公费师范生、市级委培师范生是定向就业招生，考生填报志愿不受生源地限制，美术类专业需要统考成绩合格，音乐类需要本校校考或联考成绩合格。报考市级委培师范生须于填报志愿前经过委托培养市有关部门面试，且面试结论为“通过”。

(二)本科批

艺术类本科批分为本科批统考、本科批联考和本科批校考。考生填报本科批志愿时，只能在统考、联考、校考中选择一类，不能同时填报，其中符合联考报考条件的考生，只能选择同一个联考平台内的高校进行填报，不同联考平台内的高校不能混在一起填报。

统考、联考专业(专业类)实行平行志愿，均实行以“专业(专业类)+学校”为单位的志愿模式，1个“专业(专业类)+学校”为1个志愿，考生每次志愿填报的数量不超过60个。

校考专业不实行平行志愿，实行以学校为单位的志愿模式，每次只能填报1个高校志愿和1个专业志愿。

部分高校及专业收费较高，请考生根据家庭经济状况慎重决定是否报考。

承认其他校考成绩的专业，考生所取得的合格证专业名称必须与所报考的专业名称完全一致。含招考方向的专业，是否要求招考方向也完全一致，由高校在招生章程(简章)中做出详细说明。

四、体育类常规批

志愿填报实行“专业(专业类)+学校”为单位的平行志愿，1个“专业(专业类)+学校”为1个志愿。考生每次填报志愿的数量最多不超过60个。

体育类常规批第1次志愿填报，考生须达到体育类一段线(综合成绩561分)。

五、春季高考

(一)本科提前批

(二)本科批

填报春季高考志愿时，考生填报的专业类别须与考试时的专业类别一致

六、其他提示

(一)考生须熟知平行志愿投档原则。平行志愿投档时按照“分数（位次）优先、遵循志愿”的原则，即在完成考生成绩的位次排序后，从位次最高的考生开始，每一个位次均依照该考生填报的专业志愿顺序进行检索投档。计算机从考生的第一个志愿开始，一旦检索到考生符合某所高校专业投档条件后，即被投档，即使考生成绩符合后面所有志愿的投档条件，计算机将不再检索其排序在后面的志愿，也就是说，每轮投档时，一个考生只能享受一次投档机会。

考生被投档到某个高校专业后，若因体检受限等原因被退档，则没有机会再投档到其他院校专业，符合条件考生只能参与下次志愿填报。

(二)《填报志愿指南》中专业代号用“0A、0B、0C、0D……”表示的，“0”为阿拉伯数字而不是英文字母，请考生填写专业代号时多加注意。

加油!，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。

希望你一举高中喔!经过了三年风雨的洗礼，踏过了几许的风涛海浪，十年寒窗，今朝从容潇洒走考场!明朝金榜题名天下知!风雨后的彩虹，就在你打开短信的瞬间出现，而我的祝福就在你读完的刹那笑完!笑着读完，笑着走你以后的的路!朋友!我的祝福你会懂!读，毅力啊!考一门过一门，犀利啊!报一个中一个，实力啊!(祝福)发一个收一个，情谊啊!祝奋斗在一线的朋友们考试顺利!上联:博士生，研究生，本科生，生生不息! 下联:05届，06届，07届，届届失业! 横批:愿读服输。

又是一年时，愿今年的考生能够前途无量!挥一挥手，送你先走，我的潇洒微笑，但愿你永远记住。

美术联考如期而至，希望你我高中，相约在理想的学校里再见!送走了五月花丛的芬芳，迎来六月桃李的时光。

美术联考在即，给你发条短信:你可以不用理我，但不能失去自我;你可以不看短信，但不能没有自信，预祝美术联考顺利!想说爱你，感觉太沉;想说喜欢，感觉太轻;一天天地眷恋，一夜夜的无眠，我只有数着 相思的绿莹帘珠，托星月寄到你窗前.祝美术联考顺意!你就要美术联考了，我在百度搜出千百条祝福语，在找到无数句吉祥话，但我觉得都太俗。

我只想真诚地对你说:得心应手美术联考顺利，十年努力今日成功!六月艳阳天，美术联考即在前，十年寒窗苦，朝暮读圣贤;学非单行道，之外路千条，心态摆平稳，从容去应考。

榜上有名固可喜，名落孙山亦莫恼!祝美术联考大捷!想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝;想走坦途，就要斩除荆棘;想看到天明，就要勇闯夜寂;想考试高中，就要倍加努力:厚德载物，，祝美术联考顺利!奋斗在美术联考一线，埋头在书本之间，实力在清华上限，底线在保研，只要你能坚定信念，金榜题名只在弹指之间，愿你马到成功梦想实现!考前满信心，下笔如有神;休息多静心，养好精气神;思考必细心，身心都入神;答题要用心，聚精又会神，美术联考心态最重要，千叮万嘱为你好。

祝你马到成功，金榜题名!昨日撒下勤奋种，今朝一搏必成功。

鲤鱼一跃便，震长空。

圆美梦，锦衣凯旋沐春风。

寒窗不负苦心人，金榜有你祝高中。

美术联考顺利，愿你成功!美术联考答题歌:美术联考高分需技巧，速度规范不可少。

遇到熟题看变化，避免生搬与硬套。

碰到难题心不慌，答案要从基础找。

不求题题都去做，舍卒保车很重要。

不求题题都做对，掌握节奏取高分。

检查修改要慎重，答案改错最糟糕。

考试时间用充足，考完一科就放下。

美术联考美术联考，匆匆的考，匆匆的结束，转眼之间，美术联考就剩最后一天。

加油吧，亲爱的同学们，最后一天的努力不会白费，最后一天的努力就是日后成功的条件。

祝愿天下所有的学子们都能取得最好的成绩。

寒窗苦读数十载，秉读诗书千万册，日夜奋进辛劳悴，只为今朝提名时。

美术联考，稳的是心，用的是技巧，冷静的是思想，沉着的是头脑，美术联考时就像平常一样的对待，不要考虑太多，希望你能够调节自我，好好作答。

祝你最后有个好成绩，金榜题名，衣锦还乡!试纸浸墨香，金笔下千言。

思虑心平定，谨慎落笔闲。

且喜平常度，切忌神慌乱。

畅游题海后，金榜题君名。

六月美术联考，祝你成功。

一天天积累，一点点努力，一步步前进，一汇聚，终于到了美术联考这一天。

放松心情，面带微笑，保持信心，你必将拥有灿烂的人生。

祝美术联考顺利!积一时之跬步，臻千里之遥程。

美术联考第一天，祝福送到手。

考前准备要做好，学习用品要带好，上了考场莫紧张，平常心对待莫要忘。

相信我能行，相信我最棒，给自己一份鼓励，给自己创造一个良好的考试环境。

祝你美术联考成功!美术联考在即，紧张难免;适量放松，方位上策;书本暂放，好好休息;临阵磨枪，效果甚微;心态良好，至关重要;平常心待，万事皆宜，愿你美术联考，取得佳绩!祝愿天下所有考生开心度过美术联考。

祝福你们旗开得胜,取得美好佳绩。

平心对待美术联考,你们是最棒的!仁慈的上帝会祝福你们的,相信自己,一定能行!

论说文范文赏析(一)：

文章的说理

论说文的主旨是说理论，即说理，即论理。论文是文章的一部分，是论证的一篇文章，它是对论的一部分，它是对事实的一部分，它是对事物的一部分，它是对人对事物的一种看法，它是对一种观点的一种认可。在文章的开头，论证就是论证的主体，论证是对事物的一部分或一种看法的一种说明方式。

论说文是说理论的核心部分，是对论文内容作出科学、客观、公正、合理、规范和科学地评价，是一篇完整的科学说理论文，它是对人对事物的科学说明和论证，是对一切有关事理的事物的一种说明方式。

论说文的主旨就是说明，即论理论，指论文的说理方式，是指论文的论据，是指论证过程中所提出的问题，论证过程中所说的一些基本要法，是论文的总纲、论证方法，是论文的总纲，是论证方法。论文的主旨是论证的中心，论文的最后一个要点是总纲是什么，论文的最后一个要点是什么。论文的说明方法主要是对论文的总纲、论证方法进行科学、客观、规范和科学地评价。

论说文的说理要求论文的语言表达要简明扼要，语言表达要清楚明确，言简意赅。要求论文中的论点要简明扼要、句句通顺，语言要有表意，语言要通顺简明。在说理过程中语言的表达是对论文的总纲、论证方法和说理内容的总体要求，是对文章语言表达能力的一种检验，是对人对事物的一种检验。

论说文中的论点要精炼、语言准确简洁，语言要准确、鲜明，语言要通俗易懂。要论点，论据要充分，论证要深入，论证方法要准确，论证方法要准确。

论说文的语言要准确、严密，语言要通顺，句子要简明扼要。论文中不得出现错别字，要避免使说错话。论证文语言要通顺简明，语言要通畅、通顺、通俗，不能出现错别字、错别字或病句。语言要规范，要避免使用“歪歪扭扭”的词语;语调要平缓，要避免使用“过度”的词;使用“过度”的词。

论说文的语言要准确、严密，不能出现漏洞;使用“不通顺”的词，不要使用“错别字”;使用“不通顺”的词汇，不能使用“错落”的词、句。

论说文中有许多语言错误，例如：

论说文中的论点，有的含有错别字，有的含有错误的句子。论述文中的论点，论证方法要准确;论证方法要准确。

论说文还有一个最重要的内容，那就是说理要准确，说话的语气要庄重，要不然就会引来一场“大战”。

论说文要简明扼要。

论说文中，不得出现

一、学校简介

建筑大学地处xx省会——泉城，前身是创建于x年的国家城市^v^xx城市建设工程学校。作为一所以工为主，以土木建筑为特色，工理管文法农艺多学科相互渗透、协调发展的多科性大学，学校是xx省与住建部共建高校、服务国家特殊需求博士人才培养高校、xx省首批特色名校和xx省首批协同创新中心建设高校。

隆隆夏日帆船分割线

学校设有19个学院(部)、58个本科专业、14个一级学科硕士点、1个博士人才培养项目、1个博士后流动站，全日制本硕博及留学生万余人。拥有教职员工1900余人，其中专任教师1300余人。高级职称人员879人、硕士生导师536人、博士生导师30人。拥有俄罗斯自然科学院院士、千人计划专家、长江学者、泰山学者等高层次人才35人。拥有国家级特色专业4个、教育部地方高校本科专业综合改革试点专业1个，国家级工程实践教育中心(基地)3个、国家级实验教学示范中心1个、国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心2个，专业设置与社会需求匹配度居全省高校之首。学校获批xx高校首个国家产教融合创新实践中心，被评为全国建设人才培养工作先进单位。

隆隆夏日帆船分割线

学校学科特色鲜明，集群优势明显，在结构工程、城市规划设计、建筑节能等领域具备强劲的科研实力。拥有教育部重点实验室、国家乡土文化遗产研究基地等高层次创新平台17个。绿色建筑学科入选省“泰山学者特支计划”，建筑学获省立项建设一流学科。深入实施《服务建设事业行动方案》，与地方政府、企事业单位签订合作协议60余项，500余项成果实现转化推广，为区域经济特别是建设事业发展提供了重要的人才和技术支持。

二、招聘范围及待遇

第一层次人才

中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士、中国社会科学院学部委员、“国家特支计划”杰出人才或境外著名学术机构的院士。

学校将提供年薪200万元以上，安家费与购房补贴500万元以上，并在学科建设、团队建设和科研补助经费以及工作条件等方面提供保障，具体情况面议。

第二层次人才

中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士有效候选人，国家“千人计划”创新长期项目特聘专家或国家“万人计划”领军人才、“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授或“创新团队发展计划”学术带头人、中科院“百人计划”、国家杰出青年科学基金项目等国家高层次人才项目入选者;或境外知名大学教授;或与上述人员水平相当者。本层次人才年龄一般不超过55周岁。

学校将提供年薪100万以上，安家费与购房补贴200万以上，科研启动、学科建设经费和工作条件等，根据工作需要安排(理工类400万以上，文管类100万以上)。配偶随调，并按专业对口原则安排工作。

第三层次人才

国家“青年千人计划”或国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才入选者、国家优秀青年科学基金获得者、“长江学者”青年学者项目入选者、国家有突出贡献的中青年专家、国家“百千万人才工程”入选者、xx省泰山学者特聘专家(其他省份同类计划特聘教授)，省优秀创新团队带头人入选者，或与上述人员水平相当者。本层次人才年龄一般不超过50周岁(文管类可放宽至55周岁)。

学校将提供年薪50万以上，安家费与购房补贴150万以上，科研启动及学科建设经费和工作条件等，根据工作需要安排(理工类200万以上，文管类50万以上)。配偶随调，并按专业对口原则安排工作。

第四层次人才

博士研究生导师或具有教授职称、对学科建设具有重要作用的硕士研究生导师，并需具备以下条件之一：国家级重点(重大)项目课题主持人、省部级二等及以上科技成果奖首位获得者、xx省“泰山学者青年专家计划”入选者、xx省有突出贡献的中青年专家、xx省杰出青年基金获得者、教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划;或在境外取得博士学位，具有3年及以上的境外高校或科研机构正式教学或科研职位的优秀人才;或与上述人员水平相当者。本层次人才年龄一般不超过45周岁(文管类可放宽至50周岁)。

学校将提供年薪35万以上，安家费与购房补贴120万以上，科研启动及学科建设经费和工作条件等，根据工作需要安排(理工类80万以上，文管类30万以上)。配偶随调，并按专业对口原则安排工作。

第五层次人才

学校将提供安家费与购房补贴50万以上，科研启动及学科建设经费和工作条件等，根据工作需要安排(理工类30万以上，文管类15万以上)。

第六层次人才

优秀博士。符合省属事业单位公开招聘工作人员的相关要求，年龄一般不超过35周岁(博士后不超过40周岁)，成绩突出者可适当放宽年龄限制，具有境外学习经历者优先。

A类博士：首位发表本学科论文SCI检索一区1篇或二区2篇;或SSCI、A&HCI源刊论文1篇;或首位发表本学科论文被SCI、EI、CSSCI、A&HCI检索7篇;或获得省级及以上优秀博士论文;或与上述人员水平相当者。

学校将提供专项博士科研基金理工类20万元(文管类12万元)，购房补贴25万元

B类博士：首位发表本学科论文被SCI、EI、CSSCI、A&HCI检索5篇;或首位发表论文被SCI二区检索1篇，且参与过省部级以上科研项目;或与上述人员水平相当者。

学校将提供专项博士科研基金理工类12万元(文管类8万元)，购房补贴18万元。

C类博士：首位发表本学科领域核心期刊论文3篇;或被SCI、EI、CSSCI、A&HCI检索2篇以上，能够胜任相关专业课程讲授等教学任务;或与上述人员水平相当者。

学校将提供专项博士科研基金理工类8万元(文管类5万元)，购房补贴7万元。

另外，学校将聘A类博士、B类博士为校内副教授，聘期三年。聘期结束后，学校在职称评审过程中，将拿出一定数量名额对经考核达到副教授任职资格的人员进行评价聘用。

三、需求学科及院(部)联系方式

四、人才工作处联系方式

联系人：

电 话：

邮 箱：

地 址：xx省xx市临港开发区凤鸣路

摘 要：中国古代的论说文，是中国古代散文的重要组成部分，一般用以说明事物或发表议论或记叙事物，但都是为了阐明一个道理，以期给人某种启示或给自己明志。如何正确理解、把握中国古代论说文的文学性，推动古代文体与文学研究走向深入，是目前中国古代文学研究界一致关心的问题。本文以《爱莲说》和《六国论》为例，探讨了唐宋时期论说文的文学性。

关键词：论说文；文学性；六国论；爱莲说

要探讨古代论说文的文学性，先要正视和了解中国古代文学观念的差异性。

古代社会首先出现记事散文，随着社会事物继续发展，才又有论说散文的出现。论说文是一种以议论和说明为表达方式的文体。它通过概念、判断、推理等方法的运用，论证道理，得出结论，告诉读者。亦即刘勰所说:“论也者，弥纶群言，而精研一理者也。”③于论说的内容、功用、方法各有不同, 古人就将“论”作为论说文的总称，从中再分细目。刘勰的《文心雕龙》将“论”列为陈政、释经、辨史、诠文等“四品”以及议、说、传、注、赞、评、叙、引等“八名”。从具有文学表现的手法来考察， 有的论说文又可以作为文学作品来阅读和欣赏。

古代论说文来源于先秦诸子。《论语》虽属片断语录，但已孕育论说成分。现存最早的单篇论文是西汉贾谊的《过秦论》。东汉以后，论说文风格有所变化，如王充的《论衡》，体现了精微朗畅的特征。魏晋南北朝之际，论说文则更趋于自然形成，且颇多气势。如曹丕的《论周成汉昭》、曹植的《成王汉昭论》、西晋陆机的《辨亡论》，文学气息颇浓。迨至六朝，梁刘峻的《广绝交论》问世，此文系针对世态炎凉而发，有感情，有理论，有文辞，可算是文情并茂的骈体论文。到了唐宋时期以，随着两次古文运动的进行，论说文又出现了新的特点 ，取得了前所未有的成就，下面以《爱莲说》和《六国论》为例来分析唐宋时期论说文的文学性。

《爱莲说》和《六国论》是唐宋时期的作品。在这个时候，像唐宋八大家的韩愈、欧阳修、苏轼等人也的确创作出了不少审美品位很高的散文作品；但另一方面，古文运动的主要目的在于复兴古道，所以更强调政论与说教的载道功能，对文学特征有所忽视，从而减弱了文章的审美色彩，从某种意义上说，这是六朝文学观的退化，但也有一些文学色彩较浓的的作品，如周敦颐《爱莲说》和苏询《六国论》。

《爱莲说》是宋学家周敦颐创作的借物咏志的名篇，它在结构上匠心独运，做到言简而多姿，文短而曲折。明代画家董其昌在《画旨》里说：远山一起一伏则有势，疏林或高或下则有情。此画诀也。”绘画不喜平，为文何尝不如此，周敦颐深明此旨，他的《爱莲说》主要具有以下文学特色。

苏询的《六国论》老辣犀利，博辩宏伟，严谨填密，文采斐然，很有战国纵横家的风格。它以一锤定音之势，揭示文章的主旨；以分陈得失之差，震惊认识上的糊涂；以先辈创业之难，激发悔恨之情;以不得安寝之危，警觉颧预之心；以暴秦无厌之欲，告诫赂秦之人；以古语今事之理，晓谕妥协的人们；以史实的诉说，龟鉴当朝的政治；以大小上下之别，提请局的定夺……娓娓道来，而又振聋发馈，句句在理，而又苦口婆心。所以，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩，在《苏明允哀词》中极力称扬苏询之为文，“烦能不乱，肆能不流。其雄壮俊伟，若决江河而下也;其辉光明白，若引星辰而上也。”④以为这些言词并没有多少虚妄的成分。

注释：

①刘勰著、周振甫今译.文心雕龙今译・原道第一[M].中华书局，1986：9-11.

②刘勰著、周振甫今译.文心雕龙今译・原道第一[M].中华书局，1986：10.

③刘勰、周振甫今译.文心雕龙今译・论说第十八[M].中华书局，1986：167.

④曾巩.曾巩集・苏明允哀词[M].中华书局，1984：560.

第一段：__________(简单总结文中的逻辑推理关系)，上述计划(报告、文章、评论、建议等)的论据不足以支持其论点，论证缺乏科学性，由此而得出的结论(论证、报告、建议)是不可信的，是值得商榷的。

后面几段的分析思路：

1、文中出现举例的，首先考虑可能会有“以偏概”的可能，列举的事例可能不具有代表性;

2、文中出现数字百分比的列举，要分析考虑分子和分母的变化，以及样本基数的变化中的错误推理;

3、出现了一段时间后价格的变动，要考虑是否存在通货膨胀的可能性;

4、出现寓言故事，可能存在“不当类比”的错误;

5、要仔细分析文章是否存在前后的概念理解混淆现象，可能有“混淆概念”的错误;

6、文章结论是否存在“自相矛盾”的推理;

7、影响文中的事件的是否还有其他影响因素，出现“可能、预计、推测”等词汇，考虑是否存在“想当然的绝对推理”的错误;

沟通方式的变化

With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people communicate. The influence of these changes are discussed as follows.

Since the reform and opening up, people have been communicating in the following ways: letters, telegrams, telephone and mobile phones. After entering the 21st century, the appearance of smart phones has brought great changes. First of all, there is no denying that the change of communication mode has brought great convenience to people. Smart phones enabled video communication, and online shopping became popular after its appearance. Second, however, it also brought a lot of adverse effects. For example, the emergence of smart phones have made many people addicted to the virtual world, which not only delayed their study and work, but also affected their family harmony.

In a word, it is inevitable that the development of science and technology will change the way of communication, which will bring a lot of influence to people’s life. We need to take advantage of the convenience of these changes, but we also need to learn to overcome their disadvantages. In this way, we can enjoy life better.

交通出行的变化

With the social and economic development, our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades, which has brought much convenience to our life.

In the 1970s and 1980s, bicycles were the primary means of public transportation. Families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions. Because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy, the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in 1990s and 2000s. And thanks to the information technology, we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to make our journey more economical and flexible.

We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.

教育方式的变化

Along with the development of the society, people’s views on many matters have been changed greatly. In the past, multiple problems existed in school education and family education. But nowadays, so many things have been totally different.

As for school education, the schools traditionally adopted exam-oriented mode regarding the students’ education and failed to pay much attention to other aspects, like quality education. However, this has been altered. The schools have made great efforts to promote all-around development of students, aiming to cultivate more excellent talents. Meanwhile, referring to home education, many children were forced to attend many interest-oriented classes that they hated, making them bear so much extra burden. But now, a large number of parents have changed their mind, for example, they encourage their children to choose the interest-oriented class, and endow more freedom to them.

All in all, lots of changes have taken place in school education and family education. I believe that in the future plenty of things will be better than now, including the current education.

随着社会的发展，人们对许多事情的看法发生了很大的变化。过去，学校教育和家庭教育存在多重问题。但现在，很多事情都完全不同了。

在学校教育方面，传统上学校对学生的教育采取应试教育模式，而忽视了素质教育等其他方面。然而，这一点已经改变了。学校努力促进学生的全面发展，培养更多的优秀人才。同时，在家庭教育方面，许多孩子被迫参加许多他们讨厌的兴趣导向的课程，使他们承担了太多额外的负担。但是现在，很多家长改变了主意，比如鼓励孩子选择兴趣班，给孩子更多的自由。

总之，学校教育和家庭教育发生了许多变化。我相信在未来很多事情都会比现在好，包括现在的教育。

21年管综论说文范文 第6篇

作文真题：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解析：

本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的.变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。

Changes in the Way of Education

Along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.

In the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. If they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. In this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. Students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.

Indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good , we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. In this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.

卷二：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Transportation

Advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. As we all know, China in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”, and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.

Many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. As for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. While, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as BMX, Fixed Gear). When it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to China’s advanced construction of railways.

Above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. Indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.

卷三：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Communication

As the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via Internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.

The change always promises both advantages and detriments. Professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as WeChat, Facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. Undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. Besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.

In my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. Therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.