自考英语写作历年范文(优选27篇)

自考英语写作历年范文 第1篇

It is very important to the rest of the world because of its underground petroleum fields.

It is said that oil is industrial blood and for this reason perhaps the war September 11，2001，the Twin Towers in New York as well as parts of the Pentagon were destroyed by an airplane planned by terrorists， which made George Bush declared to fight the country’s enemies.

It was said that Iraq still possessed many weapons of mass destruction and weapon inspectors were sent to the country by the UN to find the no evidence was found， America still wanted to go to war with Iraq and the main target is Sadam war was just like the quiet battle between France and China in was said that a relation of Sadam betrayed him.

I think war is not just a matter of two persons or two-family is related to so many victims’ inrerests .As a leader， one must always think for all the people， so will his country be prosperous for Peace-com

自考英语写作历年范文 第2篇

A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate,I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.

Generally speaking,there are two reasons for my is a good opportunity for me to relax myself,which will enable me to study more work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,so goes the saying,which clearly shows us the importance of think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

For the two reasons mentioned above,it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

自考英语写作历年范文 第3篇

It is universally acknowledged that almost all school have a school moto to express school ’s spirit to the public and their student who are supposed to encouraged to study hard.

There is no doubt that Wuhan University has its own school motto,it says:” promote perseverance,improve yourself,seek truth and make innovation ”.It goes without saying that there are countless students who come from Wuhan University follow the motto to explore truth and make innovation in last over 120 in Wuhan University learn off the motto,they promote perseverance and improve themselves in daily life and motto like a kind of invisible power,believe it or not,that lead us to earn the good quality which the motto it comes to talk a certain university,it is generally believed that students from here will have the good quality that its school motto describes.

To sum up,school motto attach great importance to not just students but also school.

自考英语写作历年范文 第4篇

My Father

There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.

Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.

Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.

Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.

Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.

We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.

自考英语写作历年范文 第5篇

How are you doing? I am Li Hua,a 17-year-old teenager,who is crazy aboutdifferent cultures around the learned in your officialwebsite that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditionalpainting in I am writing to apply for this position.

Here are three main reasons why I am the best choice for andforemost,having lived in London for half a year before as an exchange student,I am undoubtedly good at EnglIsh; as a result,it is a piece of cake for me tointroduce everything to international learned Chinesepainting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore,I do know a lotabout this great art but certainly not least,as vice monitor of ourclass,I am kind,patient and always ready to help others.

Hopefully,this wonderful chance would be offered to have theconfidnece that I will have a great forward to your reply.

自考英语写作历年范文 第6篇

In many universities,there are not only studies in school but also many school activities for students to participate some college students love activities such as clubs and sports more at their leisure time,while others students spend more time on their studies.

As far as I am concerned,it’s so normal that the two groups of students exist in one who spend much time on their studies have strong desire to get a high score in final exam,or they regard study as an interesting thing,they feel happy when they bury their head in group of students often participate in all kinds of activities,they have great chances to make different friends in these ’s more,sports can help us keep consideration of my desire to make friends and have a physique,I’d like spend more time in participating in activities.

Every coin has two sides,we ’d better make an attempt to keep an balance between studies an in this way can we have a memorable school life.

自考英语写作历年范文 第7篇

New Year's Day is one of important days for many people in the word during the people spend the New Year'sDay in hotels.

January 1st is considered as the New Year's companies，shops，school，and government offices are closed during that prepare for New Year's Day from late ，people spend a few days to clean their houses families then put up some new painting from November to be sent in New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of the New Year's Day，people usually do not cook and relax at home.

On New Year's Eve，it is common to have a bag dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New New Year's Day，people fiest greet each people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health theoughout the New are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.

自考英语写作历年范文 第8篇

Young students will be the main work force in the 21st Century. To be a qualified talent, they should acquire two important keys, which are English and the knowledge of computers respectively.

青年学生是21世纪主要的生产力。为了成为一个合格的人才，他们应该拥有两个重要的技能，一个是英语，另一个是计算机知识。

In the new century, English will be the major language used in communicating with people in different countries. To master the language means to have more opportunities to succeed. Additionally, computers are coming into almost every aspect of our lives. Knowing about them will be a basic requirement in the new century. Without the knowledge of computers, one can hardly cope with others in business or in daily life.

在新世纪里，英语将会是不同国家人们之间交际的主要用语。掌握了这门语言意味着有了更多的成功机会。另一方面，计算机已经进入了我们生活的各个方面。计算机知识将会是新世纪的基本要求。没有计算机知识，人们很难和他人在生活和工作方面进行交往。

As a student, we should work harder and master these two important keys to make a greater contribution to society.

作为一个学生，我们应该努力工作，掌握这两个关键技能，以便为社会做出更大的贡献。

4自考英语作文范文三

早起的重要性

Just as Benjamin Franklin says ^v^Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.^v^ It's true that early rising benefits us in many ways.

正如本杰明·弗兰克林所说的：“早睡早起能给一个人带来健康、财富和智慧。”早起可以在很多方面给我们带来益处。

First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air,but air is never so fresh in other time of the day as that in the early morning. Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our health. Second, it can help us in our studies. In the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can enable us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for our work.

首先，它帮助我们保持健康。我们需要新鲜空气，而一天中早晨的空气新鲜了，而且，通过晨练我们还可以改善我们的健康。其次，早起也有助于提高我们的学习，在早晨我们学得更快。第三，早起可以使我们为一天的学习作个计划，因为没有计划我们就不能很好地学习。最后，早起还能给我们充足的时间为功课做准备。

So we urge that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early.

因此，我们强烈建议：那些起得晚的同学应该尽量早起。

自考英语写作历年范文 第9篇

一：Sentence development 句子写作。

1） You  always  remain a victim

You will always  remain a victim  ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.

2)  Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.

Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.

3)”Happy Christmas “he said.

“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.

4)The piano  player began to sing loudly.

The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.

5)I was very embarrassed .

I didn’t know what I should do.

I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.

6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.

He showed it to the class.

Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.

7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.

He has no time to play.

He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.

8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.

The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.

9)The house ____is  still standing.

The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.

10)My presentation seemed to go well.

My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.

二，Short answers。简答题

1 What are the paragraph qualities?

Unity and coherence

2How many parts is an article usually composed of? What are they?

Three parts: introduction ,body and conclusion.

3How many forms can articles be roughly divided into？what are they?

Four forms :description ,narration ,argumentation and exposition.

4How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of? What are they?

Seven parts: title and authors name ,summary, contents ,text, acknowledgements, references, biographty.

5What are the characteristics of good writings?

Good thinking,to the point ,revisions, appropriate ,style for the purpose ,clear organization,

effective use of expressions reader oriented, simple and short, precise.

6What are the key features of a research paper?

A :It is based on extensive research of proven facts and authoritative testimony .

B:The author’s voice tends to be objective and neutral.

C:The style tends to be formal.

三 Science and technology writing in English .科技英语写作。

1 Write out definitions of the subjects given below , using the notes provided next to each subjects.

Biology is the scientific study of the natural processes of living things.(Biology may be defined as the science which natural processes of living things.)

Chemistry may be defined as a branch of science which deals with the basic characteristics of substances and the different ways in which they react or or combine with other substances.

Anthropology may be defined as the branch of seience which studies the human race ,its culture and society  and its physical development.

Home Economics is the study of household management .It is largely concerned with learning  how to deal with problems and challenges of homemarking.

Electrical and electronic engineering is a discipline which is enjoying a period of exciting and dynamic growth , Its findings are being applied with increasing frequency and effectiveness in households, medicine ,industry ,public services and business. Its great impact on modern life is likely to become even more dramatic in the near future.

4Revise or rewrite the following definitions below to make them more appropriate .You may consult a dictionary.

A school is a place where people, especially young people ,are educated.

An astronomer is a scientist who studies the universe as a whole and the objects which exist naturally in space ,such as the sun ,the moon ,planets and stars.

A degree is an academic qualification which is given by a college or university to a student who has completed a course of study.

A computer is an electronic machine which can solve mathematical problems at very high speeds.. It is nowadays mainly used for storing and recalling information ,and for controlling other machines .It has brought about great convenience and high efficiency ,thus releasing a vast number of manhours  to be used in other efforts.

Sport is a game ,competition or activity which can be generally divided into the following broad categories:track and field ,ballgame ,gymnastics .Track and field events can be further divided

into such activities an jumping ,throwing ,running and walking.

3(1)IE:Sentences 1—3

IE2:Sentences 4—7

IE3：Sentences 8—9

IE4：Sentences10—12

IE5：Sentences 13

(2) The part of literature review is the longest since it includes specific information about different studies.

自考英语写作历年范文 第10篇

Young university students are sensible to are keen on following fashions: they use mobile phones of the latest style; they wear stylish clothes; they enjoy popular music.

Some people are not happy with this argue that university students should focus on studies rather than on say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford students follow fashions crazily,for fear of losing have caused much trouble on campus.

However,others may hold different say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broaden their horizons,which is essential for their future development.

I understand those students who follow fashions,but they must be responsible and not go to their family is poor,there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.

自考英语写作历年范文 第11篇

There is an old saying: where there is a will,there is a tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve can contribute a lot to one’s success.

Although “All roads lead to Rome”,none of them is completely life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give the crucial moment,strong will helps a a matter of fact,the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more other words,if we want to realize life’s goal,we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.

From what has been discussed above,we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to a strong will,including our knowledge,we will be able to deal with any situation in our we do,as long as we stick to and do not give up easily,we will realize the goal at last.

自考英语写作历年范文 第12篇

My dream is to grow up and be a my efforts to raise the students; I have kissed the blarney stone mouth,in the minds of students,sprinkle with the seeds of patriotism; Let the students know that reading is the only way to grow up to serve the will strive for the dream...

My dream is to be a want to invent a microcomputer intelligent bag can big to small,can let we are flowers of the motherland shoulder the burden of lighter; I have invented a kind of portable portable hand-held library,the library is a collection of all the books in the world,whether in modern or the students feel,reading is a happy 's work hard,make this day good reality.

I also want to be a tour guide,let people all over the world know that the beautiful scenery in my hometown,my hometown's unique specialty is introduced to the world.

I want to do an entrepreneur,the earnest money,give my parents live,donate half of my property to impoverished mountainous area,let them feel,there is love in the world!

自考英语写作历年范文 第13篇

自考英语二怎么学

英语(二)词汇记忆方法

英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。

英语(二)学习重点

英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

英语(二)考前冲刺方法

最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对一下答案看得多少分。

英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间

考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。

注意事项

备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。

重复学习法 当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。

换位思考法 在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。

角色转换法 在自学某个专业时，比如会计，不要仅仅把自己当成考生练习题目，而要把自己设想成一个资深会计人员，正在替企业做帐。这样，就会学以致用，有益于考试。

交叉应用法 对知识多方位、多学科的交叉应用，会对本门课程的学习产生更大的效应。这在科学史上已是不胜枚举的成功方法。

经典指导法 在自学中，会经常碰到困惑。这就需要运用自己学到的经典学科的理论知识，如马克思主义辨证唯物论以及逻辑学、心理学等来指导实践。

重点把握法 好的自考生从不胡乱的猜题。但是，考前重点把握考点是可行的。就在考试前三五天，集中把学科的重点、难点弄懂，如果内容多、记不住，可以选择“重中之重”，强记下来，必有收获。

自考英语写作历年范文 第14篇

南京师范大学编

江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室

Ⅰ 课程性质与课程目标

一、课程性质和特点

《英语应用文写作》课程介绍了以书信为主的英语应用文的结构和特点，提供各类应用文的常用句型与表达方式，并通过实例说明每种写作原则与注意事项，帮助学生学习多种商务信函的写作，包括建立商业关系、询价、投诉及理赔、推销信、致谢信、邀请信、求职信、个人简历、便函、会议记录、报告等。课程还通过丰富的练习，帮助学生全面提高英语应用文写作能力与英语语言沟通技巧。

二、课程目标（评价目标）

通过英语应用文写作课程的学习，学生能够熟练使用基本的应用文写作方法和技巧，能独立撰写意思清晰，用词恰当，条理清楚、符合国际标准的各类英语应用文。

英语应用文写作课程设置的目标是使得考生能够： 1、熟悉并学会使用英语应用文常用词汇和语句；

2、了解并熟悉国际标准的英语应用文，特别是商业书信和其它文件格式和通行规范；

3、掌握在涉外商务和其它国际交往中必备的书面表达技能技巧； 4、拓宽有关涉外业务的文化知识与英语语言知识。

三、与相关课程的联系与区别

本课程可以帮助学生掌握英语应用文写作的要求以及常用表达文本格式，辨别英语应用文在语言文体上的特点，从而更好地掌握英语语言。 英语应用文写

作课程的先修课程是基础英语、英语写作、英语阅读、英语口语等。本课程所学基本词汇和基本句型与基础英语、英语写作、英语阅读、英语口语的基本词汇和基本句型相互渗透，相辅相成。通过学习本课程，学生的实际语言运用能力能够得到提高，且能为后续的专业课程的学习打好基础。

四、课程的重点和难点

见课程内容与考核要求。

Ⅱ 考核目标

本大纲在考核目标中，按照识记、领会、应用三个层次规定其应达到的能力层次要求。三个能力层次是递进关系，各能力层次的含义是：

1、识记：能知道有关的名词、概念、知识的含义，并能正确认识和表述，是低层次的要求。

2、领会：在识记的基础上，能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法，能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系，是较高层次的要求。

3、应用：在理解的基础上，能运用基本概念、基本原理、基本方法联系学过的多个知识点分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题，是最高层次的要求。

Ⅲ 课程内容与考核要求

第一单元 商务英语写作规范 Unit 1 BUSINESS STYLE

一、学习目的与要求

本单元主要讲述英语应用文中最重要的部分商务英语写作的基本概念，商务英文写作的文体风格，语言特点。要求学生掌握应用文，特别是商务英语写作所要求的“5 C”基本原则，即Clarity清楚, Conciseness简洁, Correctness正确, Concreteness具体, 和Courtesy礼貌。同时，还要求学生了解商务英语写作的组织步骤。

二、课程内容（考试内容）

1. 5Cs’Principle of Business Writing

Clarity Conciseness

Correctness Concreteness Courtesy

2． Organization of Business Letter

Introduction Body Closing

三、考核知识点与考核要求 识记：5C原则

clarity（清晰性）conciseness（简洁性）correctness（正确性） concreteness（具体性）courtesy（礼貌性） 应用：5C原则指导下的商务英语写作 四、本章关键问题

商务英语写作的基本要求。

第二单元 信函格式 Unit 2 LETTER FORMAT

一、学习目的与要求

本单元主要介绍商务信函的组成要素、格式、写作要求和英文信封的写法以及打印方式。要求学生能够：

1．掌握商务信函的组成部分及格式与布局。 2．掌握不同格式下商务信函各组成部分的位置。

3．掌握商务信函中日期、地址、称呼、结尾敬语的写法。 4．熟悉商务信函的撰写与普通信函的异同。 5．掌握英文商务书信信封的写法。 二、课程内容

Structure of a Business Letter 商务书信结构

Letterhead, Date, Inside Name and Address, Attention Line, Salutation, Subject line, Body, Complimentary Closing, Signature, Reference, Enclosure, Carbon Copy.

2. The Layout of a Business Letter 商务书信格式

Full-Block, Blocked, Semi-Blocked, Simplified. 3. Addressing an Envelope 信封写法

三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记：英文商务书信格式和组成部分。

应用：书写格式正确完整的英文商务书信，以及信封。 四、本章关键问题

英文商务书信格式和组成部分。

第三单元 建立商业关系

Unit 3 ESTABLISHING BUSINESS RELATIONS

一、学习目的与要求

了解写作建立商业关系信函的目的，了解建立商业关系的几种常用途径。掌握建立贸易关系信函的写法、相关术语和表达以及一些常用语句。掌握公司介绍的方法。

二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Introduction

Purpose of establishing business relations Company Introduction a) Opening b) Body c) Closing 3. Sample Letters

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions: 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记： ① 什么是商务贸易关系，建立商贸关系的重要性；

② 建立商贸关系信函的写法； ③ 如何进行公司介绍。

应用： 写作建立商务贸易关系的信函。 四、本章关键问题

如何写好建立商务关系的信函，如何介绍公司单位。

2．Structure of the letter of establishing business relations

第四单元 询问信函 Unit 4 REQUEST LETTERS

一、学习目的与要求

了解询问求助信函的写作目的，掌握写作技巧和策略，写作询问求助信函常用语以及回复函的写法。能够以买家或求助者的角色写询问信函，寻求各种信息或帮助。掌握有关询问商品价格及答复的各种商业术语和表达方法。 二、课程内容 1．Introduction

Inquiry

Inquiry Reply

2．Structure

a) Opening b) Body c) Closing 3. Sample Letters

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记：询问信的写作目的和要素。要求出口商报价和回复报价的常用术语。 应用：根据要求，写出格式正确，信息完整，语言清晰简洁的询价信函和回复函。 四、本章关键问题

询问信及询价信函的写作目的和要素及常用术语。

第五单元 报盘与还盘信函

Unit 5 QUOTATION, OFFER AND COUNTER-OFFER

一、学习目的与要求

了解国际商业贸易中有关商品报价实盘和虚盘的区别，报盘的组成部分，报盘的各种条款。掌握对外贸易信函中报盘的相关表达方法，常用术语。 二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Introduction

Quotation and Offer

Firm Offer and Non-firm Offer Counter-Offer 2．Structure

a) Opening

b) Body c) Closing 3. Terms and Conditions

a) Terms of price b) Terms of payment

4．Sample Letters

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions: 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记： 报价Quotation, 实盘Firm Offer, 虚盘Non-firm Offer, 返盘Counter-Offer, 报价条款 Terms and Conditions (FOB, CIF, C&F, L/C, etc.) 应用： 根据要求，写出格式正确，信息完整，语言清晰简洁的报价、报盘和返盘等国际贸易信函。 四、本章关键问题

报价Quotation, 实盘Firm Offer, 虚盘Non-firm Offer, 返盘Counter-Offer, 报价条款。

第六单元 订购与合同

Unit 6 ORDER AND CONTRACT

一、 学习目的与要求

了解国际贸易中订货信函的主要内容，掌握此类信函的典型句型和常用表达。掌握订单的相关知识和写作方法；了解怎样进行订单、确认订单、取消订单；掌握与订单相关的重点词汇和词句。了解定购合同和销售合同的内容和书写格式，掌握相关的内容及常用的固定搭配及惯用语句。 二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Introduction

Placing Order Purchasing Order Order Acknowledgement Sales Confirmation 2．Structure

a) Opening b) Body c) Closing

3. Sample Letters

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记：订货信函的主要内容，订单，确认订单以及合同的书写格式，常用语句。 应用：根据要求写出格式正确，信息完整，语言清晰简洁的订货信函、订单、确认订单和合同。 四、本章关键问题

订货信函的主要内容，订单，确认订单以及合同的书写格式。

第七单元 支付与催款

Unit 7 PAYMENT AND COLLECTION LETTERS

一、学习目的与要求

熟悉并掌握不同的付款方式：付款交单、承兑交单、信用证方式付款。 熟练掌握信用证付款方式的有关知识和写作方法。掌握与付款、催款相关的重点词汇和表达方式。

二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Payment

Remittance 汇付 Collection 托收 Letter of Credit 信用证

Credit Application Letters 信用申请信函 2．Collection Letters 催款函 3. Sample Letters

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求 本单元不作为考核内容。 四、本章关键问题

不同的付款方式；信用申请信函的内容与写作方法；催款函的主要内容和写

作方法。

第八单元 投诉、索赔与理算

Unit 8 COMPLAINTS, CLAIMS AND ADJUSTMENTS

一、学习目的与要求

了解投诉、索赔和理赔的前提、内容及方式。掌握投诉、索赔和理赔中的相关术语、语言特征和表达技巧。掌握投诉、索赔和理赔的信函结构，写作方法和英语常用语句。

二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Complaints 投诉

a) Complaint about delay

b) Complaint about broken merchandise c) Complaint about poor packing d) Complaint about missing goods

2．Claims 索赔

a) Claim about irregularity with order b) Claim about defects in merchandise

3. Adjustments 理赔

a) Granting adjustment b) Grating partial adjustment c) Refusing adjustment

4. Sample Letter Study

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions: 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记： ① 投诉的原因、投诉信函的写作目的和写作方法。

② 索赔的原因、索赔信函的写作目的和写作方法。 ③ 理赔的种类与方法，理赔信函的写作要点。

应用：根据要求写出格式正确、信息完整、语言清晰简洁、语气适当的投诉、索赔和理赔信函。 四、本章关键问题

投诉、索赔和理赔信函写作的内容及方法。

第九单元 推销信函 Unit 9 SALES LETTERS

一、学习目的与要求

了解推销信函的内容、写作特点以及推销信函写作的基本结构要求。掌握推销信的内涵与功能、语言特征、文本格式、推销信常用语句。 二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Introduction

Purpose of Sales Letter Four essential elements Follow-up Letter

2．Structure and Writing Suggestions

a) Opening b) Body c) Closing 3. Sample Letter.

4. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求 识记： ①推销信函的类型和功能；

②推销信函的结构特征；

③推销信函的写作技巧和常用语句。

应用：根据要求写出格式正确、信息完整、语言清晰简洁、有说服力的推销信函。 四、本章关键问题

推销信函的基本要素和功能，销售信函的写作方法，推销信函常用语句。

第十单元 求职信与求职简历

Unit 10 JOB APPLICATION AND RESUME

一、学习目的与要求

了解写作求职信和求职简历的主要内容、格式规范等基本要求，掌握求职信和求职简历以及与求职相关的信函写作方法，信函结构和语言特征，掌握英文求

职信函常用语句。

二、课程内容（考试内容） 1．Application Letters

What is a good application letter?

a) Attract the reader’s attention

b) Interest the reader in you as a prospective employee. c) Make the reader want to hire you d) Lead to a personal interview

Writing Suggestions Sample Letters 2．Resume

Formats and Contents Samples

3. Letters of Reference and Recommendation 4. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记： ①求职信的写作目的与主要内容；

②求职简历的内容构成和常见格式； ③求职信函常用语句。

应用： ①写作语法正确，格式规范的个人简历；

②写作格式正确、信息完整、语言清晰简洁、有说服力的求职信函。

四、本章关键问题

求职信的写作目的与主要内容，求职简历的内容构成和常见格式。

第十一单元 社交信

Unit 11 SOCIAL BUSINESS LETTERS

一、学习目的与要

了解常用社交信函的写作目的和类型，社交信函的功能以及基本要求。了解致谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、请柬、公告、慰问信等的写作方法。掌握商务社交信

函的范畴、语言特征、文本格式、国际通行的社交惯例、常用社交信函用语。 二、课程内容

1. Letter of Thanks （致谢信） Writing Suggestions

Sample Letter

2. Letter of Congratulations （祝贺信）

Writing Suggestions Sample Letter

3. Invitations （邀请信、请柬） Formal Invitation Informal Invitation 4. Announcements （公告）

5. Letter of Condolence or Sympathy （吊唁或慰问信）

Writing Suggestions Sample Letter

6. Useful Sentences and Expressions 三、考核知识点与考核要求 识记： ①致谢信；

②祝贺信； ③邀请信和请柬； ④社交信函常用语句。

应用： 根据要求写出格式正确、信息完整、语言清晰简洁、语气适当，体现社交礼仪的商务社交信函（致谢信、祝贺信、邀请信和请柬）。 四、本章关键问题

商务社交信函的类型与功能，各种社交信函的写法，语言特征，格式规范。

第十二单元 备忘录和会议记录 Unit 12 MEMOS AND MINUTES

一、学习目的与要求

了解备忘录或便函，会议记录的功能，了解其内涵、特点、要素、使用范围。掌握备忘录和会议记录的规范格式和写作基本要求，掌握备忘录和会议记录的写作方法。 二、课程内容

1．Interoffice Memos 备忘录 (便函)

The Purpose of Writing a Memo Memo Format Organization of Memo Sample Memos Writing Suggestions 2．Minutes 会议记录

Writing Suggestions Sample Minutes 三、考核知识点与考核要求

识记： ①备忘录的格式，组成部分，语言特点；

②会议记录的格式和构成部分； ③备忘录与会议记录常用语。

应用：写作格式规范、语言简洁、内容完整的备忘录和会议记录。 四、本单元关键问题

备忘录或商务便函和会议记录的功能、特点、要素、使用范围、文本格式和写作方法。

第十三单元 报告

Unit 13 BUSINESS REPORTS

一、学习目的与要求

了解商业报告的特点，了解商务报告的不同类型和结构，区分信息式报告和分析式报告，了解正式报告和非正式报告的构成要素及其差别。掌握商业报告写作的方法和基本结构要求，掌握英文商务报告常用语句。

二、课程内容

1．The Parts of a Report 报告的组成部分

Memo or letter of transmission Table of contents

List of tables and illustration Acknowledgements Summary Body of the report Recommendations Appendixes

2．Kinds of Report 报告的类型

Informational report Analytical report

3. Formats of Reports 报告的格式

Report in memo form Report in letter form Short informal report Long formal report

4. Writing Suggestions 三、考核知识点与考核要求 本单元不作为考核内容。 四、本章关键问题

商务报告的主要类型和文本特征。

Ⅳ 关于大纲的说明与考核实施要求

一、自学考试大纲的目的和作用

课程自学考试大纲是根据专业自学考试计划的要求，结合自学考试的特点而确定。其目的是对个人自学、社会助学和课程考试命题进行指导和规定。

课程自学考试大纲明确了课程学习的内容以及深广度，规定了课程自学考试的范围和标准。因此，它是编写自学考试教材和辅导书的依据，是社会助学组织

进行自学辅导的依据，是自学者学习教材、掌握课程内容知识范围和程度的依据，也是进行自学考试命题的依据。

二、课程自学考试大纲与教材的关系

课程自学考试大纲是进行学习和考核的依据，教材是学习掌握课程知识的基本内容与范围，教材的内容是大纲所规定的课程知识和内容的扩展与发挥。课程内容在教材中可以体现一定的深度或难度，但在大纲中对考核的要求一定要适当。

大纲与教材所体现的课程内容应基本一致；大纲里面的课程内容和考核知识点，教材里一般也要有。反过来教材里有的内容，大纲里就不一定体现。（注：如果教材是推荐选用的，其中有的内容与大纲要求不一致的地方，应以大纲规定为准。）

三、关于自学教材

《新编商务英语写作教程》，王晓英、杨靖主编，东南大学出版社，版。

四、关于自学要求和自学方法的指导

本大纲的课程基本要求是依据专业考试计划和专业培养目标而确定的。课程基本要求还明确了课程的基本内容，以及对基本内容掌握的程度。基本要求中的知识点构成了课程内容的主体部分。因此，课程基本内容掌握程度、课程考核知识点是高等教育自学考试考核的主要内容。

为有效地指导个人自学和社会助学，本大纲已指明了课程的重点和难点，在章节的基本要求中一般也指明了章节内容的重点和难点。

四、自学方法指导

1、在开始阅读指定教材某一单元之前，先翻阅大纲中有关这一单元的考核知识点及对知识点的能力层次要求和考核目标，以便在阅读教材时做到心中有数，有的放矢。

2、阅读教材时，要逐段细读，逐句推敲，集中精力，吃透每一个知识点，对基本概念必须深刻理解，对基本理论必须彻底弄清，对基本方法必须牢固掌握。 3、在自学过程中，既要思考问题，也要做好阅读笔记，把教材中的基本概念、原理、方法等加以整理，这可从中加深对问题的认知、理解和记忆，以利于突出

重点，并涵盖整个内容，可以不断提高自学能力。

4、完成书后作业和适当的辅导练习是理解、消化和巩固所学知识，培养分析问题、解决问题及提高能力的重要环节，在做练习之前，应认真阅读教材，按考核目标所要求的不同层次，掌握教材内容，在练习过程中对所学知识进行合理的.回顾与发挥，注重理论联系实际和具体问题具体分析，解题时应注意培养逻辑性，

针对问题围绕相关知识点进行层次（步骤）分明的论述或推导，明确各层次（步骤）间的逻辑关系。 五、应考指导

1. 如何学习

自考英语写作历年范文 第15篇

Man’s life is a process of growing up,actually I’m standing here is a a person’s life must constituted by various choices,then I grow up along with these I hope I can study in a college in future,however that’s passed,as you know I e here,now I wonder what the future holds for me.

When I e to this school,I told to myself: this my near future,all starts I will learn to bee a man,a integrated man,who has a fine body,can take on important task,has independent thought,an open mind,intensive thought,has the ability to judge right and wrong,has a perfect job.

Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing,you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought,not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study,during these process I will bine learning with I can achieve this “future”,I think that I really grow I deeply believe kindred,good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.

自考英语写作历年范文 第16篇

学习重点

英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

自考英语写作历年范文 第17篇

自考英语写作基础总结

自考的英语专业是一门很考基础的专业。但是想要顺利通过还需要做一些努力，下面请看自考英语写作基础总结！

自考英语写作基础总结

1.学习英语或任何外语的最基本的方法是什么或怎样才能高效率的学习英语？

答：是熟练或熟习，自考英语诀窍大总结。想想我们的母语，你就会明白，我们从小并未特意学习却能进行自由的交流靠的就是不断的听别人说和模仿而自然获得的一种技能。这种技能已经深深扎根于我们的大脑之中，成为我们的天性。因此，对于母语，我们不需太多的学习，不需刻意去听就能听的懂，不用分析就能明白那些高难的句子，就是因为母语已经成为我们的一种习惯，可以即听即懂，可以随意发挥，随心所欲。对于学习外语也同样是这样，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把她变成我们的第二天性。这样你就可以比较自由的驾驭一门外语了。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是掌握一门外语的不二法门。

2.怎样或用什么方法才能最大程度的熟练或熟习英语？

答：这个问题可能因人而异。因为有人对听敏感一些，而有些人则对阅读更感兴趣。就我的经验来看，多听可能是比较现实的一种方法。因为说和写是一种对语言的再创造，是一种输出。他们需要有大量的输入，即听和读来做为基础。而听可以增加我们对语音的熟悉程度，增强语感，减少记忆的难度。我们在学习母语时往往已知道一个词的发音和词义，而不知如何拼写。学外语则不同，这三方面我们往往都不知道，需要逐一记忆。这也是我们学习外语比学习母语困难的一大原因。所以从听入手可以减少语音方面的记忆困难，集中精力对付词义和拼写。另一方面随身听，MP3等也为随时听外语提供了方便条件。平常可以进行泛听，有时间就要把泛听中没听懂的逐一找出，进行必要的记忆。对于那些看文本认识，却未听出的地方，就是你听力方面的薄弱环节，要定期总结归纳吸取教训。看是由于自己发音不准，还是片语句型不熟造成的。针对弱点要集中予以克服。

3.背诵对于学习英语必要吗？

答：很有必要。因为背诵是一种对语言最大的熟练方式，只不过由于背诵往往是一种短期的，记忆时间稍长就会忘记。虽然背过的内容我们可能忘记，但对英语的句型和习惯用法则不会彻底忘记。通过背诵，会潜移默化的影响我们对语言习惯的认同。只要时常对背过的文章听一听读一读，把短期记忆转化成长期，记忆效果会更佳。

4.如何背诵课文呢?

答：一般宜分二步来进行。

首先，应对要背诵的材料进行精听，可以一边听一边跟着念，直到不看书也能顺利的跟读下来为止。这样可以最大限度的减少背诵的难度。具体背时又分三种方法：

一、关键词提示背诵法：即把课文中的关键词写下来做为提示进行背诵以减少背诵的难度。

二、翻译背诵法：即先把课文翻译成汉语，再根据汉语倒议回英语。这种方法对于理解英汉差异，自觉避免中国式英语以及英汉互译能力都会有很大的帮助。

三、关键句背诵法：即将所学课文中的好的、漂亮的、难以掌握的句子予以摘录进行背诵。这种方法可以最大的节省时间，高效的进行学习，是时间紧张者学习英语的好方法。

5.如何才能高效省时的复习已学过的知识？

答：可以用听读法或者听录法来复习。

6.有必要一次研究一个单词的20或更多个词义吗?

答：我曾经走过这样的弯路，就是集中一段时间对几个单词的不同词义进行研究。结果过一段时间后，他们就又统统忘掉了。这样形成一种恶性循环，就是成批地记，结果却成批的忘，因此坚决的反对这种劳民伤财的做法。为克服以上缺点就需要我们扩大阅读量，在不断的阅读当中，词汇的不同用法和不同词义都会碰到。这样更容易记住他们，并且会不断的巩固已学的用法和词义。

7.有必要专门花时间学习俚俗语吗?

答：没有必要。记得以前有人在论坛中贴了一篇关于北京俚语的帖子。结果我发现这些对我耳熟能详的话，却没有几个人能够真正的理解。看这就是理俗语的局限性它只适合一时一地，离开了这个环境就会失去它本应具有的思想沟通的功能。英语也一样，因为英语被如此广泛的使用，在不同的地方就会产生不同的俗语，就是在美国不同州之间，也存在不同的俚俗语。这些俚俗语的局限性就像北京俚语一样，离开了它生存土壤就很难被人理解。因此对于大部分的英语学习者来说，正确的掌握标准的英语就可以了，而不必专门研究学习那些古怪的英语中的北京话。

自考英语写作历年范文 第18篇

自考英语写作基础题型

自考英语写作基础题型

一、单项选择题

(1)先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识：应学会分析出题者考查的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识，进行分析、判断，再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择：注意考题涉及的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题

1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no matter，in spite of，anyway，even if等。

(2)因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because (of )，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。

常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what‘s more 等。

(4)对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just as等。

3、词义判断法。

词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点，主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力，提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项，遇到这类题，既要联系上下文，又要具有扎实的词汇基础，有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断、选择答案。

三、阅读理解

在做阅读理解题时，除了掌握前面介绍的基本题型、基本法则外，还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面几个方面入手：词汇、方法、侧重点。

1、词汇：猜词的技巧。

在阅读过程中，不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词，考试中又不允许查词典，有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大，可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下，必需猜测词的含义，这就需要利用猜词的技巧了。

最基本的猜词技巧有两种：一是根据构词法的规则猜，构词法的规则在前面的章节中已有介绍，这里就不重复了;另一种猜词的技巧是根据上下文的'描述、解释、列举、比较等，运用已有的知识，分析、推断该词的含义。常用的猜词技巧可归纳为以下几种：

(1)利用词根、词缀构词法推测词义。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一。

(2)分析文中对该词的直接定义推测词义。

自考英语写作历年范文 第19篇

Success means different things for different may equate it with money,some with work and still some with me,it means fulfilling ones your dreams are,you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on bring you hope and be you cry,sweat,complain or even curse,but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through.

So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest are several keys to goal must be practical and you set your goal too high,maybe that you will never attain have to make a plan of doing the dream is quite tough,you need to be hard,Even if you meet with some difficulties,just take them in your can always tell yourself that there is nothing this will and determination,success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!

自考英语写作历年范文 第20篇

Private cars，in most developed countries，used to be the counterpart of bicycles in ，more and more Chinese people have cars of their own is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese in my opinion，private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in ，it is self evident that the automobile contributes much to air China，especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars，the pollution of the air is already very private cars will inevitably aggravate the present ，private cars can be a formidable threat to the tell the truth，today many people can afford a car，if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets，the already dense traffic will suffer but not the least，the automobile consumes always proudly claim our country is rich in natural in the mean time，we need to remember we also have a large do have rich resources of energy，but speaking of energy，we can not smile with ease.

Therefore，I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in ，by what means shall we limit private cars?Since people buy private cars mainly for convenience，my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and the same time，we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car-driving expensive in all，private cars，from my point of view，should be limited in China.

自考英语写作历年范文 第21篇

守时-Punctuality

Punctuality is a good means that people do things at the arranged will win others’ punctuality is a bad is not serious if you are several minutes late,but it may cause a bad you are not punctual for many times,you will become lazier and lazier,even fail in the life.

We should try to be punctual forever.

守时是一个好习惯，是指遵守规定的时间。这样你将赢得别人的信任。不守时是一个坏习惯。你迟到几分钟算不上严重，但可能会造成坏结果。当你不守时很多次时，你会变得越来越懒，甚至在生活中失败。

我们应该尽量做到永远守时。

Punctuality is a good means to do things at the fixed others are late and you have waited for a long time,you must be then you should try to be you will win others’ the same time if you are always not punctual,you will become lazier and lazier,even fail in the life.

No punctuality is a bad should get rid of should try to be punctual forever.

守时是一个好习惯，它是指遵守规定的时间。当你等了很长时间时，别人迟到了，你一定很生气。所以你应该守时，这样你会赢得别人的信任。同时如果你总是不守时，你将变得越来越懒，甚至在生活中失败。

不守时是坏习惯，我们应改掉它。争取做到永远守时。

自考英语写作历年范文 第22篇

自考英语二试题答案

自考英语二试题答案

at all is worth doing well.

A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it

bought a house for his children ________.

A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live

the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.

A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk

will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.

A. to B. for C. out D. of

built a highway _______ the mountains.

A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into

_______ for two hours now.

A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining

girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into

policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing

the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.

A. on B. to C. with D. in

Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

A. with B. by C. for D. to

declined _______ more about it.

A. say B. to say C. said D. saying

government called out policemen to suppress the riot.

A. 政府派警察镇压**

B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压**

C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫**

D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压**

new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.

A. from B. for C. of D. about

he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.

A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that

reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.

A. for B. into C. in D. with

don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!

—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.

A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.

A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had

was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.

A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear

is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

A. which B. that C. into that D. into which

________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse

will get the preparation done early in May.

A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作

B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作

C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完

D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完

_______， we‘ll go out for a walk.

A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.

A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension

is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.

A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable

for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.

A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

but you _______ what he said.

A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to

33.—David has made great progress recently.

—_______， and _______.

A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have

engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

doesn‘t always _______ money.

A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over

were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.

A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept

is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.

A. in that B. that C. which D. from which

old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead

答案：

单项选择题

1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。

2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。

3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。

6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.

11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.

12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。

13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。

14.正确答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A.

16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。

17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。

18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。

19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…

句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。

26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的';此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。

28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.

29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。

30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。

31.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是 it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.

34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.

35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配

37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.

38.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.

39.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。

40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

自考英语写作历年范文 第23篇

更多自考相关内容推荐

成人自考英语作文答题技巧

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every

possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours，

cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain

food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and

devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型：

To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example

二、做比较方法：

写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through

contrast)。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in

contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …

三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am

fed up with it.

更多短语：

in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply

英语写作要诀twenty-word formula

agreement： 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。

ambiguity： 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。

brief： 文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。

coherence： 文理通顺，前后连贯。

development： 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。

division： 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。

figures： 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。

inflated diction： 不使用做作的语言。

key： 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。

logical： 内容要符合逻辑。

message： 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。

omit： 合理删除多余的不必要部分。

proposition： 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。

punctuation： 正确适时使用标点符号。

relevant： 文章一定要要题。

sentence pattern： 句型要尽量多样化。

straight： 开门见山，直来直去。

style： 文体恰切，适合内容要求。

tense： 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

theme： 选题得当，主题突出。

成人自考语文答题技巧

在成考中，主观题一部分是阐释题，一部分是作文题，这两部分分值较高，得分多少直接影响总成绩。主观题复习中，考生要会从原文中找答案，这样才能取得好成绩。

成人高考《语文》分1卷、2卷两部分，1卷为机读题，4选1形式，有2部分内容，一部分是18分的基础知识，另一部分的阅读占12分;2卷分值是120分，其中散文阅读占25分，古诗文阅读占25分，小作文占20分，大作文占50分。

实际考试中，主观题的阐释题包括现代文阅读、古诗文阅读和作文。现代文阅读一般要求考生分析文章，然后阐释分析结果。结果正确与否，取决于考生阅读中能不能从提供的作品中获取答题相关信息。

复习时，每篇文章从思想内容到表达方式等，都是考生要重点掌握的信息。考试时，首先会考查考生筛选信息的判断力，即考查考生是否懂得题目在问什么，如问的是思想内容方面的，还是文学表达技巧方面的。其次考查考生对该问题的记忆，即记起原文什么地方有相关答案。现代文阅读题的答案一般都隐藏在文中。答案不是自己想出来的，而是原作提供的。如果想把题目做好，就要从试题所给作品中去获取信息。

自考英语写作历年范文 第24篇

Temptation is a force usually attracting people to do immoral(不道德的) one escapes its spell.

Many people have failed because they have become slaves to is a typical tool of youngsters go astray(迷路) beyond cure because of various kinds of by the bullets coated(上胶的.) by “sugar”,some officials are unable to extricate (使摆脱)from abusing their power for personal have learned that some people betrayed their country because they have been bribed(行贿)by their their duty was to serve their country,the vast amount of money offered by the enemies made their palms couldn’t resist the temptation to become rich at once instead of struggling for a lifetime to earn only a last they did some bad things,damaging the interests of their country.

However,the character of a man is,as a rule,determined in his that time,his parents,as well as his teachers,must inform them of the dagger of temptation.

自考英语写作历年范文 第25篇

In the world of detective novels,Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly the most famous for me,the greatest detective in novels is Hercule Poirot,a little Belgian who always uses his little grey cells to find the truth.

I really appreciate him for various reasons,such as his having an insight into other people's psychology,his understanding on hunman nature and his being most improtant thing is that he looks more like a real human being,compared with Holmes or other legend has such a funny appearance,an egg-shaped head and exaggerated moustache .He enjoys delicious cuisine and focuses on his own is always humor and likes to mock prefers to stay with young peole for being attracted by their vigor and there are still so many lovely features of him I can list.

Anyway,I like him and appreciate always get touched by the philosophy of life in his Poirot is indeed my favourite detective.

自考英语写作历年范文 第26篇

As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication,the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient by clicking the mouse,we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping,making friends,contacting relatives,looking for jobs,downloading music and movies,conducting business deals,and freely airing our opinions.

For its convenience,the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is them,life can’t go on without day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important for me,I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age,we should never let it control our Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to should guard against its negative those Internet addicts,I would add: Self-control can make or break your proper use,the Internet serves you; otherwise,it kills you.

自考英语写作历年范文 第27篇

Obviously,the press is an important means of communication and is still a popular form of communicating read newspapers everywhere,in the office,at home,on the train,even in the toilet and so coming of TV gives a shock to the changes many things in people's daily life.

Nowadays TV is so popular that nearly every family has got a TV set in can watch and hear TV progams at the same programs are full of variety and viewers can enjoy news reports,plays,films,musical performances,sports,interviews with prominent people and many other TV attracts many people from the cinema,the radio and newspapers.

On the other hand,people can time and again hear criticism of TV has got too much violence and gunplay,which affects young people and even too much TV will make people exhausted,lazy and stupid,and also waste a lot of valuable time.