英语说明文举例子的范文(40篇)

英语说明文举例子的范文 第1篇

说明文写作_高中说明文写作技巧

说明文，即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说，要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象，然后用准确的语言，结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义，即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别，以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机，可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较，即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同，从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较，将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯，也不能不尊重客观事实，胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点，有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等，这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明，适当地引用一些历史文献，就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史，从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中，列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等，都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同，说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等，后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征，常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法，事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征，地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候，在同一篇文章中，几种说明手法都要用到，相辅相成，互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点，就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯：

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察，而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲，观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌，后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部，是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神，写出事物的内涵、原理等，则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外，如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理，这篇文章就会有说服力，使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小，应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序，文章才能条理清晰，让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种，即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等，往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法，往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理，往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

当然，大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此，在写作时，我们要合理地安排好说明顺序，理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作，可以先写水的外形特征，再写水的分类，然后写水的用途，这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形，再写水的成因，最后写水给人类带来的利与害，这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征，再一一细述，就是总分式。结构层次能力需发们在长期的写作过程中培养，现在就不一一细说了。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第2篇

In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style.

My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.

在大家眼中，我就是一个好女孩，因为我考试成绩好，还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生，会和父母作对，我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择，但我想做一些创新。最近，我想把我的头发剪了，留短发。

我妈妈不同意我的做法，因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次，我坚持我的想法。最后，她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约，做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩，但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第3篇

Summer reading book

I read “cry”, is read “Kong Yi a few”. Although previously read this article, but in “the scream” to create the atmosphere of, the sad and ridiculous Kong Yi few as if was added to the many tragic color.

Talking about Kong Yi, I think of China's education. At the end of Qing Dynasty, some people read the “heavy emperor Kennedy, the name of Er Cao. Wanban are Xiapin, only high school, ”“ child prodigy poetry, reveals a ”Scholar“ glorious; some people read is ”chaos, muddy coagulation and“ of ”young school Qiong Lin“, to teach the ancient cliche. These so-called ”textbook“, I really do not know how many times change.

And it is said to reduce the burden on students, the reason why said, it is said, it is because it does not seem to affect me. But to eat lunch, brother, sister, who seems to be benefited, just understand that the junior high school students is beyond the student category. At this point, once again, a few of the arguments: ”reading a book about people......“ Actually relieved a lot of.

After dinner, which asked: ”this year summer vacation homework?“ I stood up and looked at the unfinished work, shaking his head, said: ”not much less! Enough? Not much also.“

Today is the number 11, a few days to go to school classes. This afternoon I from the neighborhood kids with a few hands back a lollipop novel ”a thing“. In the novel the ”I“ for the first time see the driver, the noble qualities of a common laborer, in the heart although is in serious consideration and reflection. However, when the police came. ”I had to catch a handful of copper gave him.“ I have found that their small, can put yourself in the position to judge? The driver's behavior and whether they can use the money to weigh? Moreover, one can solve the problem of copper, wash away his mistake? Nature can't, and ”I“ can't answer myself ”.

Love of money often believe in money however is the “God of wealth” in “the legend of the God of wealth” in say: “hard work and honesty is not money can buy of.” Those who think that money is everything, everything in terms of money always claim to be a wise man, Mr. Lu Xun said: “world but by April Fool's cause, smart people will not support world...” Advise those who listen to “God of wealth”!

Reading, not only eich the knowledge, but also to make people understand the philosophy of life.

The Farm

Listen to others to say, in the happy farm vegetables is fun, I want to go there on a piece of land to grow vegetables.

Saturday, my mother helped me to apply for a QQ number, opened its own farm. Just started, I'm just a 0.

School, my mother said to me: “you have to take care of the farm to give you, you can only play once on Saturday.” I said, “okay.”.“

On Saturday, after my mother's approval, I entered my farm, I saw that I had been raised to level 3, and there were more than 5000 gold coins. Even more delightful is that my geography ”food“ has matured. I stretched out my hand, ”key removal“ soon after picking ”food.“.

At this time, I click next to the ”QQ friends“”. Friends “boards” and “papaya” mature, a yellow, very lovely, I'd steal some. At this time, I found a sign on the side of the “labor is glorious, stealing shame”. It suddenly dawned on me that it was wrong to steal other people's things. But the stolen papaya had entered the “warehouse”, I can't get it out. How to do? Let me do something for her. I picked up the herbicide to help her weed, but also used pesticides to help her kill the “dish” leaves on the pests.

After all these things, I went back to my farm. Pick up the shovel to shovel dirt, and then go to the store to buy seeds. “Store” of the seed lot, with radish seeds, potato seeds, and watermelon seeds. I bought a radish seed planted in the ground, and then poured some water, and so on tomorrow, the flowering.

Tell you, because every Saturday to adhere to the “farm” hard work, I have now risen to 17.

In the QQ farm vegetables, “the farm” let me know, “Yifengengyun, a harvest, wealth to own hard work to create, steal other people's things are shameful.

Catch shrimp

Today morning, shrimp, mom and Dad took me to the park and cousin bouldering stream catch.

The water in the stream is crystal clear, and the stripes of the pebbles in the water are clearly visible. We take off our shoes and socks, rolled up trouser legs, standing on the shore, with big eyes, carefully started looking for shrimp. Suddenly, my father said to us excitedly: ”come on, here are a few shrimp!“ We ran past, the daddy finger direction, he saw a few little shrimp is leisurely play. Their whole body transparent, with the water in the pebbles into one, if not carefully look, really can not see them!

See shrimp in the river, both of us in high spirits and tiptoed down the water, are already ready to come up with the net, quietly stretch in the past, and was not near, clever shrimp seem to be aware of, a foot pedal, quickly slip away. I started looking again, and saw a few shrimp is by resting on a stone, I put the network quietly stretch in the past, they swam to another piece of stone up. I put the network quietly stretch in the past, ”crafty“ shrimp swam to another piece of stone up, as if in and we hide and seek like of. Fishing for a long time, my father has been fishing for more than a dozen shrimp, and my cousin has nothing. We is some impatient, respectively took a plastic bag in the water does not stop fishing, fishing, shrimps are we stir disoriented, a

few shrimp score a lucky hit into our ”captured“.

We carry our ”booty“ home.

Avatar

Tonight, my father and I are watching science fiction movies, ”Afanda“, I asked: ”what is Afanda?“ Dad said: ”look at yourself.“.” I looked and know that the story took place on the planet Pandora, an avatar is admixture of human genes and the alien genes, avatar with long tail and tail, ears like a mouse, head is even higher than Yao Ming, but thought by human scientists control. There are many strange plants and animal planet Pandora, there are towering trees, in the air suspension of the mountain. An animal has 6 legs, a horse, a dog, a wolf, a rhino, a tiger, a horse's nose is like a shark's gills, and a lizard, you touch it. It's like a night of spinning fireworks! The most powerful is the dragon, fly freely in the Na'vi riding a dragon Pandora planet. There are also a variety of plants, they have a common point in the evening will be issued a beautiful fluorescent, as beautiful as the underwater world! One of them looks like a revolving stair, you touch it and it gets smaller. What a beautiful planet! But merchants of the earth in order to ore, the destruction of the Na'vi beautiful home, the last avatar riding a dragon led the Na'vi see them out of the planet Pandora. Beautiful and magical place of Pandora I dream to go!

A special lunch

Remember that time, I had a special lunch, lunch special incense, particularly sweet, it is my first time to eat so special lunch......

Because my mother was busy that day, give me 5 yuan to buy rice. Noon is over, so I am going to take the money to buy a meal to eat. I feel my pockets! My money was gone, I went to! Looking for a long time still can not find, hey! Can only hungry belly. Just a classmate to buy rice up, she asked: “ah, you don't eat?” I reluctantly replied: “how to eat the money? ”She listened at once,“ said one of us.” I am very annoyed to answer: “you eat it yourself, I'm not hungry.”!“ In fact, my stomach was already growling, she repeated requests, I only laugh happily said: ”I?Have a bed with this convex locust play?

She gave me half of my lunch. I felt ashamed. The last time she had a small test, her pen was broken. She asked anxiously, who had two pens to lend her one, and I thought, “well, I think.”! I don't give you two, but you don't know that I have two pens. She just got a failed, I regretted doing.

After lunch, I think there was a sour, the taste is full of regret in my heart.

I understand: we need to help each other, solidarity and love, so that we can feel the warmth of class collective!

Extraction

“Oh, what the hell is in the mess? Oh, oh, mom, help me! It hurts.” I while clutching his mouth, screaming and shouting, mom heard rush to see I wuzhuozui, strange asked me: “Ye Xian. What's the matter? What's happening?”“Mom, my teeth ache, can you help me look at my teeth in the end is how, okay?” I endured the pain, sour to mother said, she touched my head, softly to me said: “Oh, well, let me see.” Mother patted me on the head “open my mouth, so let me see.” I try to open mouth, my mother found the a shaking of the deciduous teeth, gently touched your tooth, ah, pain extremely, I came near to the mother's finger to bite the mother smiled, said: “a teeth's ready to fall, extraction must be, tomorrow I'll take you to the tooth.” Ah, pull, tooth extraction.“ I was taken aback by the said mother tilted his head, to me said: ”yes, extraction, your teeth now called deciduous teeth, it must be pulled loose teeth, in order to grow a mother new strong teeth“ mom said, pointing to the edge of her teeth.

Second days early in the morning, my mother took me to the dental clinic where to tooth extraction, the door into the clinic, I smell a thick smell of alcohol, quickly cover the nose. Cabinet pliers, anesthetics and so on extraction tools varied lying there, I frightened, I saw sitting next to my little friends, they are not crying and yelling to the aunt arms drill, I saw this scene, could not help but fear that up, hands and feet soft, teeth not stop biting his lips, hands to my mother held more firmly, mother also don't know how to comfort me, only know that call me don't be afraid.

It's my turn, the dentist took pliers coming towards me, I see the big pliers I was scared as if such as what is about to get a taste of crab of the clamps the taste of, the dentist came, saw me so panic, squat comfort me: ”little friends, do not be afraid, actually a little bit extraction were not hurt, because I had put the pliers was stained with anesthetics, however, as long as you have a little courage, we will be able to overcome all the difficulties,: would you like to try it?“ Don't know is dentists encouraged or lucky goddess gave me great courage, I walk to come forward to, opened his mouth, to the doctor extraction. The doctor, for all of us said: ”you see, the little girl how brave! The other kids like the sister, so brave, don't cry.“ Pull out teeth, other children with the envy of the eyes look at me, made me strange.

Yes, as long as we are brave, what can run, for example: learning, difficulties, don't because so little frustration was he was terrified, what can block our to the growth of the road? What can ruin our good time? Believe me, as long as the brave, the world did not have to go to the Flaming Mountains.

The people's Park

Today, I went to the people's park with my father and my mother. One into the park, the first to see is the wheel of the wheel, in my impression, the wheel is a fast turn of the game. Today, however, I was in Nanning people's Park to do the wheel is turning the wheel is very slow,

My mother and I are a Ferris wheel, tightly seize the next can help things, going to going to the highest point, my mother and I thought like a roller coaster like to turn over, head towards the ground, so firmly holds the support rod, heart pounding. In fact, this wheel is not only slow, but

also not fast, do not come back. In this way, although not enough to stimulate, but can let me enjoy from the ”day“ to the landscape of Nanning. I saw the old area, the old house with a few tall buildings, it is very awkward. Before we knew it, we returned to the bottom and shrugged.

Then, we went boating, rented a boat, we went on a boat, I am happy to say: ”I came to be the driver!“ We first through a hole in the bridge, I successfully opened in the past, mom and dad said I'm good, my heart sink like a honey, sweet. Then, we have turned the a big bend, back to the hole, I put the steering wheel left net, hee hee, hull was I put straight, I rely on technology smoothly across the a with the hull is about the size of a small hole, and I looked behind a look, wow, a a small boy, drove the ship, also stumbled. Just as I was laughing when mom and dad from behind my boast: ”good good, pass the exam.“ Listen to the praise of mom and Dad, my heart. Under the boat, I just recall the fun and short sailing fun, can not help but think it is a very interesting thing.

People's Park is so fun, a stroll is not fun, come again next time!

Butterfly and butterfly

Once upon a time there was a flower butterfly, her wings are colorful, in the light of the sun, it is very bright.

There is a white butterfly, his body is white, like a gentleman.

They are good friends, every day. But one day a news broke the quiet life, flower butterfly was broken by the human wings, can not fly... For the butterfly, this is how cruel, the wings are equal to their everything......

Flower butterfly said, good pain...... So painful

White butterfly said, from now on, we never abandon!

Over the next three months, the white butterfly takes care of the butterfly, meticulously. White butterfly is afraid to spend butterfly a person at home hungry, can not eat anything, so stay up all night to do a small wheelchair for the flowers. This put it out of him, but he is not afraid, silly smile... In order to let the flower butterfly is not furniture sharp stab, white butterfly deliberately put all the furniture into the round...

Butterfly big eyes blinked, ”rinse“ tears streaming down.

One day after three months.

Flower butterfly wings incredibly miracle, even the doctors have always been cool to say that this is a miracle! The side of the white butterfly smiled. He was so tired, but he managed to get back in return... He knows that this is three months, he will take care of the butterfly wings okay.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第4篇

英语说明文写作技巧

英语说明文的写作技巧说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的`事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第5篇

说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，说明文的中心鲜明突出，文章具有科学性，条理性，严谨性，语言确切生动。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。说明文有的是以时间为序，有的是以空间为序；有的由现象写到本质，有的由主写到次；有的按工艺流程顺序来说明，有的按事物的性质、功用、原理等顺序来说明。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第6篇

一. 基本概念

英语（English）属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。

二. 基本介绍

1.英语（English）作为世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。

2.由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元。语法从“多曲折”变为“少曲折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是世界上最广泛的语言。

三. 主要特点

1.英语拼写很多情况下与读音不相吻合——多个字母或字母组合发同一个音，同一个字母组合可以发多个音。如字母A可以发多达八个音；TH组合发三个音如其中Thailand、Thyme、Thames等单词发不规则的/t/音。

2.不发音的字母特别多，如debt、ptarmigan、viscount、island、hour、indict等单词都有不发音的'字母。

3.拼写完全混乱无规可循的单词也很多Czech、Cello、Cafe、One、mnemonic、maugham、Vaughan、chalet、debut等。

4.英语的重音规则复杂，非重读音节中的元音经常弱化变音。重音位置的变化有时会导致词性、词义的改变，比如名词 record (重音在第一个音节)和动词record(重音在第二个音节)。

5.除了拼写不规则和重音不固定外，英语单词的读音还受语境的影响。比如，当逻辑重音不在can /kn/上时（比如I can go），can可读作 /k渂/ 。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第7篇

Since we go to school, the teachers educate us to be a better person, they tell us that we must study hard, so that we can be the useful person. Many students confuse about what is the useful person. In my opinion, the useful person must have the good merit.

A person with the kind heart is favored by everyone and he has the sense to serve others. The bad person will bring danger to others, even to the society. The most important thing of the useful person is to make a contribution to the society.

They will make full use of their knowledge and be proud of serving for the society. Our premier Zhou stated his purpose of learning knowledge was to make our country rise. He did it and he became the great person. Becoming the useful person is not easy, we should fight for it.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第8篇

Mr David came to China, for the second time, this spring. During his stay in China, he visited several cities.

In Beijing he visited the Great Well, and the next day he left for Nanjing by train, where he visited the Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge. After that he travelled to Hangzhou by air and went sight-seeing on the West Lake. Then he got to Guangzhou by train and gave a report on American English. Later he went to Shanghai by sea, and bought over ten books in Chinese. After two weeks, Mr David returned to Beijing by plane.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第9篇

At the coming of the new year, it is also the time for one of the biggest tennis matches, the Australian Open. Since Li Na won her second grand slam here, more Chinese people fall in love with tennis. One of the popular male players, Roger Federer, who is more than 30, but he is still in the top level. The fans hope their hero can enjoy the match and they didn’t expect the next grand slam. But Roger made it happen again. He defeated his great rival, Nadal and won Australian Open.

The world was cheering for him, and they witnessed this great man to make his career successful at the old age. If we have dreams, it is never too late to pursue. People always take the age as the excuse, actually, they lack of persistence, which differs them from successful men.

但是罗杰做到了，他击败了他的对手，纳达尔，赢得澳大利亚公开赛。世界都为他欢呼，他们见证了这个伟大的英雄在晚年再次取得事业的成功。如果我们有梦想，永远都不会太迟。人们总是以年龄为借口，实际上，他们只是缺乏坚持，这就是他们和成功人士的区别。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第10篇

Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard themselves as the“centre”of the family, without caring much about their parents. Our school started a programme when the new year is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten“Do＇s”have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily, including:

“Remember your parents＇birthdays and express your best wishes to them; say”hello“to your parents when you see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.”

The programme has been successful, and has won praises from parents and other sides of the society. People say this is what we should have done earlier!

英语说明文举例子的范文 第11篇

一、写作导航

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物、解释事理的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握问题的解决办法。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性、条理性。常见的说明文有：解说词、说明书、书文简介、科普小品、内容提要等，它们或者用来介绍人物，或者用来介绍事物，或者用来解释概念，或者用来解说论据。

说明文常用现在时，但有时也会用到过去时，将来时等其它时态。

1． 人物介绍

简要地介绍某个人的情况，叫做人物介绍。随着社会的发展，人们对信息的输出和输入愈来愈重视。在学习、工作和生活中，常要介绍自己、推销自己或宣传他人，都要作人物介绍。写人物介绍，首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据目的的需要选写内容，简明扼要而突出重点地介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。

写人物介绍一般包括以下几点：

1） 出生年月 2）主要经历 3）事迹成就 4）影响、评价

叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。

2． 物体、地点介绍

当我们对某个事物的性质、状态、特点、成因、功能和用途等作介绍时，当我们把某一地点介绍给别人时，写出来的文字材料就叫做事物、地点介绍。

对于地点的介绍，常采用地点的空间方位作为介绍的顺序。它能把复杂的地理位置，通过分层说明，详尽而有条理地解说清楚明白，给读者一个具体的位置，清晰的印象。

根据说明地点的结构特点、介绍顺序一般有定位观察顺序和移位观察顺序。

1） 定位观察顺序

先确定一个固定的观察点，然后或上或下，或左或右，或远或近，按合理的顺序，从不同的方位、角度介绍说明的地点。

2） 移位观察顺序

英语说明文举例子的范文 第12篇

The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.

我的人生目标就是简单快乐健康的生活。

What I want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to after a day's work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.

我想要的是简单而不复杂的生活。因为我的职业给我的工作是复杂的，并且我必须处理得当，有时它们是如此枯燥乏味，但是我必须做。所以一天的工作之后，我想放松一下并做一些让我开心快乐的事情。这其实很简单，我和我的家人一起吃饭聊一些有趣的话题，或者我和我喜欢的人坐在草坪上看美丽的天空数星星。这虽然很简单但却很温馨和浪漫。

I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so like sports very much and I believe it will benefit me all my I gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.

我也想花一些时间在我的爱好上，如打乒乓球，羽毛球，篮球等。我非常喜欢运动，我相信运动有益于我的生活。从运动中我得到的不仅仅是速度，力量和技巧而且还了解了竞争，团队合作等。运动可以给我强壮而充满活力的身体和健康的生活。

The goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.

我生活的目标如上所述，这将是我毕生的追求。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第13篇

母亲节是所有妈妈的节日。在这个节日里，我的妈妈非常高兴，可是妈妈要上班。我想，该送什么礼物给妈妈呢?

妈妈是一位白衣天使，平时工作很忙，但是还要抽空来照顾我，辅导我的学习。我一直都想送一份礼物给妈妈，正好今天是母亲节，爸爸也在上班，不如我就给他们一个惊喜吧。

我左想右想，想出了个好主意，就是做一张卡片给妈妈。主意一定，我赶快行动起来。我拿出笔、卡纸、彩笔。我在卡纸的左边画了一个笑脸，右边画了一颗心，再涂上颜色。我在“心”的下面写了一句话：妈妈，我爱你!又在画的上面写上：祝母亲节快乐!终于完工了!

正好在这时侯，爸爸妈妈下班回来了，我连忙给妈妈送上，妈妈开心地笑了，还给我一个甜甜的吻，爸爸看了也笑了。

Mother's day is a holiday for all mothers. In this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. I thought, what gift should I give my mother?

My mother is an angel of white. She is very busy at work, but I have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. I've always wanted to send a gift to my mom. It's mother's day and dad is at work, so I'll give them a surprise.

I thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. The idea must be, I'll get to it. I took out my pen, my card, my marker. I drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. I wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, I love you! On the top of the picture: happy mother's day! Finally finished!

Just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, I hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第14篇

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.

Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.

Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by

cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第15篇

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

Conclusion____________________.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第16篇

关于英语说明文写作方法

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB交错或先A后B：

1)逐点比较：多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。如：

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

2.分类

分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第17篇

In our modern life, plenty of people now are having the problem of obesity. Why? They don’t have a good habit of eating. People are busy working and get no time to slow down and enjoy their meal, so they always choose fast food which we still can call it junk food. So people become fat and get no time to do some exercises.

In my opinion, people should pay more attention to healthy eating. They should eat food which contains low calorie and are healthy to our body such as vegetables and fruits. Only in this way, can we have a healthy body.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第18篇

抽象思维是一种思考角度、方式。不是一种结果!

与抽象对立的就是实体，所以也可以说抽象是一种模糊的概念体~

举例来说，我们生活在三维世界里，三维空间可以说成是二维空间之外确定一个点，将所有二维空间映射连接到这个点而形成的心空间。这个在我们日常生活中可以理解的。而科学家们认为存在第四维空间，原理也和三维空间的形成类似。根据这种思想你所能理解思考的过程其实就是抽象思维

逆向思维的利用，简单的说就是找寻规律，化繁为简。

抽象思维

人们在认识活动中运用概念、判断、推理等思维形式,对客观现实进行间接的、概括的反映的过程.属于理性认识阶段.抽象思维凭借科学的抽象概念对事物的本质和客观世界发展的深远过程进行反映,使人们通过认识活动获得远远超出靠感觉器官直接感知的知识.科学的抽象是在概念中反映自然界或社会物质过程的内在本质的思想,它是在对事物的本质属性进行分析、综合、比较的基础上,抽取出事物的本质属性,撇开其非本质属性,使认识从感性的具体进入抽象的规定,形成概念.空洞的、臆造的、不可捉摸的抽象是不科学的抽象.科学的、合乎逻辑的抽象思维是在社会实践的基础上形成的.

抽象思维深刻地反映着外部世界,使人能在认识客观规律的基础上科学地预见事物和现象的发展趋势,预言“生动的直观”没有直接提供出来的、但存在于意识之外的自然现象及其特征.它对科学研究具有重要意义.

‘生活印象’、‘体验’,经由技术及许多手法——观察、比较、研究,依着哲学而完成或形态化为思想,依着科学而完成或形态化为假说和理论,依着艺术作品而完成或形态化为形象和技术及手法.”他还说：“在科学和艺术文学之间,是有很多共同点的：无论是科学还是艺术文学,其中起主导作用的,是观察,是比较和研究;无论是艺术家还是科学家,都必须有想象和推测——‘直观’.想象和推测,可以补充在事实的连锁中不足的和还没有发见的环节.”这就

是说,不管是抽象思维还是形象思维,它们在认识客观事物时,都是通过实践由感性到理性,从而达到对事物本质的认识.但由于揭示事物本质的手段不同,方法不同,抽象思维是借助于科学推理去揭示真理,形象思维是借助于形象塑造

英语说明文举例子的范文 第19篇

说明文的说明方法举例

①、举例子：通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。

②、分类别：对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。

③、作比较：把__________和__________加以比较，突出强调了事物的特征/事理。 ④、作诠释：对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。

⑤、打比方：将__________比作__________，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。 ⑥、摹状貌：对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体形象。

⑦、下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑧、列数字：用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。 ⑨、列图表：用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。 ⑩、引用说明：引用说明有以下几种形式——

A、引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）

B、引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）

C、引用名言、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。 （引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）

说明的方法：为了把事物特征说清楚，或者把事理阐释明白，就要使用恰当的说明方法。常用的说明方法有如下9种。

1．举例子：为了说明事物的情况或事理有时光从道理上讲，人们不太理解，这就需要举些既通俗易懂又有代表性的例子来加以说明。如(中国石拱桥)把古代的赵州桥和卢沟桥作为具有代表性的例子，对我国建设石拱桥历史的悠久、成就的杰出作了说明。

2．分类别：要说明事物的特征或事理，从单方面往往不容易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、成因、功能等方面的异同，把事物或事理按一定的标准分成若干类，然后依照类别，逐一加以说明。如《向沙漠进军》一文将沙漠进攻的方式分成“游击战”和“阵地战”两类。

3．列数据：数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最又说服力的依据。如《死海不死》一文用大量的数字说明死海之所以浮力大的原因，非常清晰。

4．作比较：为了把事物或事理说得通俗易懂，有时可以从人们已有的感性知识出发，利用人们生活中熟悉的事物或事理作比较，从而唤起读者的想象，获得一个深刻的印象。如《人类的语言》一文将鹦鹉、猩猩的“语言”与“人类的语言”作比较，得出“只有人类才有真正的语言”的结论。

5．下定义：为了突出事物或事理的主要内容或主要问题，常常用简明扼要的语言给事物下定义。这是说明事物特征或事理、揭示事物或事理的本质的一种方法。如《统筹方法》一文，开头就给“统筹方法”下了定义：“统筹方法，是一种安排下作进程的数学方法”。这个定义既指明了”统筹方法“的本质--数学，也指明了”统筹方法“的应用特点--安排工作进程。这样，就把统筹方法和其他的数学方法区别开来了。

6．打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。在说明文中运用打比方的方法，可以使人们不了解的事物或抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象。如《中国石拱桥》中“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹”，让读者更形象、更清晰地了解了石拱桥的特点。

7．画图表：有些事物的关系抽象而复杂，仅用文字说明还不能使读者明白，这就需要附上示意图，或按比例精确绘制图，如产品设计图、军事行动路线图等。有时，被说明的事物项目较多，也可制定统计表，将有关数字分别填入表中，使人看了一目了然。如《统筹方法》一文，画了三幅箭头图，配合文字说明．使统筹方法更加具体可信。

8．作诠释：这是对事物进行解释的'一种说明方法。下定义与作诠释的区别是：定义要求完整，即定义的对象与所下定义的外延要相等，并且要从一个方面完整地揭示概念的全部内涵；而诠释并不要求完整，只

要揭示概念的一部分内涵就可以了，并且解释的对象与做出的解释外延也可以不相等。词是能独立运用的最小语言单位”这个定义，主语与宾语的内涵与外延完全一致，可以颠倒。即说“能独立运用的最小的语言单位是词”也行。而“铀，是银白色的金属”，则是诠释，其内涵与外延都不相等，“铀”的外延要小于“银白色的金属”的外延，因而主语与宾语不能倒过来说，即不能说“银白色的金属是铀”。作诠释不仅可以用来解释概念、定理、定律等，也可以用来解释事物或事理的性质、特点、功用和原因等。作诠释的语言虽不像下定义那样要求严格，但也须简明、准确、通俗易懂。如《死海不死》一文“这大概就是'死海'得名的原因吧。”用的便是作诠释的说明方法，这里的“死”指的是鱼虾草木的死，因为死诲咸度很高，生物不能生长，所以叫“死海”，这就部分地揭示了死海的特征。

9．摹状貌：就是通过具体的描写揭示事物的特征，有助于把被说明的对象说得更具体、生动。如《中国石拱桥》中“这些石刻的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟肖”。这样的说明显得十分生动、活泼。

常见的修辞

（一）概念：

比喻就是“打比方”。即两种不同性质的事物，彼此有恰似点，便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。

（二）结构：

比喻的结构，一般由三部分组成，即本体（被比喻的事物）、喻体（作比喻的事物）和比喻词（比喻关系的标志性词语）组成。

（三）构成比喻必须具备的条件：

1、甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物，否则不能构成比喻。一个句于是不是比喻，不能单看有没有喻词，下列几处情况，虽有喻词，但不是比喻。

①同类相比。例如：她的性格很像母亲。

②表示猜度。例如：这天黑沉沉的，好像要下雨了。

③表示想象。例如：每当看到这条红领中，我就仿砖置身于天真灿漫的少年时儿。

④表示举例的引词。例如：社会主义的中国，在党的阳光照耀下，涌现出许多英雄人物，像雷锋、焦裕禄等。

2、甲乙之间必须有恰似点。

（四）比喻的种类

1、明喻。本体喻体都出现，中间用比喻词“像、似、仿佛、犹如”等联结，有时后面还有“似的”、“一样”等词配合。明喻的典型形式是：甲像乙。例如：

叶子出水限高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。

2、暗喻。本体喻征都出现，中间用喻词·，”是、成了、变成”等联结，有时暗喻不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙。

例如：更多的时候，乌云四合，层峦叠蟑。

除此暗喻还有许多变体值得注意：

①本体和喻体是并歹、关系。例如：从喷泉里喷出来洋，（“花”修饰“海洋”）

②本体和喻体是注释关系。例如：我爱北京——祖国的心脏。

3、借喻。不出现本体，直接叙述喻体。借喻的典型形式为甲代乙。例如：

独有英雄驱虎豹，更元豪杰怕熊罴

4、博喻。连用几个比喻共说明一个本体。例如：

这种下笔以前的修改是最要紧不过的了，正如盖房子首先要打好图样，作战首先要订好计划一样。

（五）比喻的作用

1、化平淡为生动；

2、化深奥为浅显；

3、化抽象为具体；

4、化冗长为简洁。

（一）概念：

比拟是把甲事物模拟作乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写（拟人）；把人当作物来写（拟物）和把此物当作彼物来写（拟物）几种形式。事实上，前一种形式是把事物“人化”，后两种形式则是把人“物化”或“把甲物乙物化”。

（二）种类：

1、拟人。例如：女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。

2、拟物。例如：指导员讲得真来劲儿．嘎子竖起耳朵听。

（三）比拟的作用：

1、色彩鲜明；2、描绘形象；3、表意丰富。

（四）运用比拟应注意事物本身的特征。

（五）比喻和比拟的不同点。

1、比拟是仿照“拟体”（被模拟的事物）的特征摸写本体，重点在拟；比喻是用喻体比方本体，重点在“喻”。

2、比拟中，本体和“拟体”彼此交融，浑然～体，本体必须出现，”拟体”一般不出现；比喻的本体和喻体一主一从，本体或现或不现，而喻体必须出现。）

（一）概念：

借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式。这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物。

（二）借代的种类：

1、用事物特征代本体事物。例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘……

2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出^v^。

3、专名代泛称。例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。

4、形象代本体。例如：上面尘着两个老爷，东边的一个是马褂，西边的一个是西装。

5、部分代整体。例如：吟罢低同元写处，月光如水照绍衣。

6、结果代原因，例如：专弄文墨为壮士捧腹。（“捧腹”是“笑”的结果）

7、资料代本体。例如：五十年间万事空，懒将白发对青铜。

（三）借代的作用：

1、以简代繁；2、以实代虚；3、以奇代凡；4、以事代情。

（四）运用借代需要注意。

必须抓住事物的最典型特征，对于所借代的事物一般应在一定的语言环境中有所交代。另外，借代的借体和本体事物不能同时出现。

（五）借喻与借代的相同点和不同点：

1、相同点：它们都用一事物代替另一事物，事物本体不出现。

2、不同点：借代的作用是“称代”，即直接把借体称为本体，其只代不喻；借喻的作用是“比喻”，虽然

也有代替的作用，但总是喻中有代。构成借代的基础是事物的相关性，即要求借体和本体的某些方面的相似。借喻可改为明喻或暗喻，而借代不能。

（一）概念：

夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式。

（二）种类：

夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张。

1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式。例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天。

2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式。例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。

3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。

（三）夸张的作用：

1、揭示本质，给人以启示。

2、烘托气氛，增强感染力。

3、增强联想；创造气氛。

（四）运用夸张要注意以下三点。

第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干。

第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。

第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实。 对偶

（一）概念：

对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。

（二）对偶的种类：

1、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。例如：

a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空。

2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。例如：

b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

3、串对（流水对）。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式。例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。

根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字。如例句曲。宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c。

（三）对偶的结构：

1、成分对偶。例如：

然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合。

2、句子对偶。例如：

秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞。

（四）对偶的作用：

便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅。

（五）对偶与对比的不同点；

1、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”。

2、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何。

3、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象。）

（一）概念：

排比是由三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语或句子排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式。

（二）排比和种类：

1、成分排比 即一个句子中的一些成分组成排比。例如：

延安的歌声 它是黑夜的火把，雪天的煤炭，大旱的甘霖。

2、分句排比 即一个复句的各个分句构成排比。例如：

他们的品质是那样的清洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。

3、单句排比 例如：

八路军穿草鞋，把日本鬼子赶下海。解放军穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台。如今八连穿草鞋，把香风毒雾肢下踩。

4、复句排比。例如：

如果我们能够研制出一种类似 鹰眼的搜索、观测技术系统，就能够扩大飞行员的视野，提高他们的视敏度。如果能研制出具有鹰眼视觉原理的“电子鹰眼”，就有可能用于控制远程激光制导武器的发射。如果能给导弹装上小巧的“鹰眼系统”，那么它就可以象雄鹰一样，自动寻找、识别、追踪目标，做到百发百中。

（三）排比的作用：

1、内容集中，增强气势；2、叙事透辟，条分缕析；3、节奏鲜明，长于抒情。

（四）排比与对偶的区别：

1、对称性与平列式。对偶是二个语言单位，而排比是三个以上语言单位。对偶必须对称。排比要求结构大体相似，字数要求不甚严格。

2、排比经常以同一词语作为彼此的揭示语，使排体互相衔接、给人以紧凑、密集之感。而典型的对偶句上下两联是不重字的。

3、对偶以要求平仄对仗为佳，排比则无此要求。

为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定。例如: 就说蒋筑英吧．已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定）

我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思。）

反问与设问的区别：

1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容。

2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考。

设问是明知故问、自问自答，或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。设问的基本特点是“无疑而问”，设的目的在于引人注意，启发思考。例如：

社会生产力有这样巨大的发展，劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高，靠的是什么？最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第20篇

I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful.

On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.

我喜欢旅游。一到假期，我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游，所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面，我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式，我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识，但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景，我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的`。

另一方面，旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方，每天做着同样的事情，我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时，我就又充满活力了。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第21篇

As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life. Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time. A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometimes may even harmful to our health and physique. So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.

There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective. First, learn to come to terms with yourselves. Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach. Learn to be content to go as far as you can. Second, learn to come to terms with the world around you. Don't try to change other people or other things.

There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about. So learn to accept them. Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to ^v^keep up with the Joneses.^v^ Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others. Be satisfied with what you have. Finally, keep in touch with your friends. Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery. This will help to make you feel better.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第22篇

主语+谓语+宾语。这是英语基本句式中应用的最为广泛的一种，它和我们汉语中的'主谓宾表达基本一致，例如西方表达爱意常用的一句“I love you”，I意思是“我”为主语，love意思是“爱”，动词形式为谓语，“you”汉语”你“的意思，作为宾语。英语中“I love you”为主谓宾结构，汉语中的“我爱你”也是如此结构。

主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）。例如“I can give you an apple”（我可以给你一个苹果），其中“you”是跟在动词“give”后面的，为直接宾语，“an apple”也是宾语，作为间接宾语。

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，例如：“you make me happy”（你使我快乐），主谓宾的成分很容易看出，happy作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“me”的状态，使句子更加完整。

主语+系动词+表语。例如“you are my mother”（你是我的妈妈）就是一个简单的主系表结构，“are”作为系动词，本身具备一定的词义，但不能独立充当谓语，必须和句子中的表语“my mother”一起构成谓语。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第23篇

1、学而时习之，不亦说乎？（《论语十则》）说（yuè）：通“悦”，愉快。

2、诲女知之乎？……是知也。（《论语十则》）

女：通“汝”，你。知：通“智”，聪明。

3、扁鹊望桓侯而还走。（扁鹊见蔡桓公））还：通“旋”，回转，掉转。

4、在肠胃，火齐之所及也。（《扁鹊见蔡桓公》）齐：通“剂”。

5、担中肉尽，止有剩骨。（《狼》）止：通“只”。

6、日之其所亡。（《乐羊子妻》）亡：通“无”。

河曲智叟亡以应。（《愚公移山》）亡：通“无”。

7、屏弃而不用，其与昏与庸无以异也。（《为学》）屏：通“摒”。

8、对镜帖花黄。……火伴皆惊忙。（《木兰诗》）帖：通“贴”。火：通“伙”。

9、无他，但手熟尔。（《买油翁》）尔：通“耳”，相当于“罢了”。

10、争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。（《如梦令》李清照）争：通“怎”。

11、路转溪头忽见。（《西江月》辛弃疾）见，通“现”。

才美不外见……（《马说》）见：通“现”。

何时眼前突兀见此屋。（《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）见：通“现”。

12、满坐寂然，无敢哗者。（《口技》）坐：通“座”。

13、日扳仲永环谒于邑人。（《伤仲永》）扳：通“攀”，牵，引。

14、寒暑易节，始一反焉。（《愚公移山》）反：通“返”。

15、甚矣，汝之不惠。（《愚公移山》）惠：通“慧”，聪明。

16、一厝逆东，一厝雍南。（《愚公移山》）厝：通“措”，放置。

17、问渠那得清如许。（《观书有感》）那：通“哪”，怎么。

18、两岸连山，略无阙处。（《三峡》）阙：通“缺”。

19、昂首观之，项为之强。（《闲情记趣》）强：通“僵”，僵硬。

20、傧者更道，从大门入。（《晏子故事两篇》）道：通“导”，引导。

21、缚者曷为者也？（《晏子故事两篇》）曷：通“何”。

22、圣人非所与熙也。（《晏子故事两篇》）熙：通“嬉”，开玩笑。

23、饰以玫瑰，辑以翡翠。（《买椟还珠》）辑：通“缉”，连缀。

24、此何遽不为福乎？（《塞翁失马》）遽：通“讵”，岂。

25、……子黑子九距之。（《公输》）距：通“拒”，挡。

26、公输盘诎，而曰……（《公输》）诎：通“屈”，折服。

27、舟首尾长约八分有奇。（《核舟记》）有：通“又”。

28、左手倚一衡木。（《核舟记》）衡：通“横”。

困于心，衡于虑。（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）衡：通“横”，梗塞，这里指不顺。

29、虞山王毅叔远甫刻。（《核舟记》）甫：通“父”。

30、盖简桃核修狭者为之。（《核舟记》）简：通“拣”，挑选。

31、以君为长者，故不错意也。（《唐雎不辱使命》）错：通“措”。

32、要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。（《唐雎不辱使命》）仓：通“苍”。

33、数至八层，裁如星点。（《山市》）裁：通“才”，仅仅。

34、发闾左適戍渔阳九百人。（《陈涉世家》）適：通“谪”。

35、为天下唱，宜多应者。（《陈涉世家》）唱：通“倡”，倡导。

36、得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。（《陈涉世家》）以：通“已”。

37、将军身被坚执锐。（《陈涉世家》）被：通“披”。

同舍生皆被绮绣。（《送东阳马生序》）被：通“披”。

38、食马者不知其能千里而食也。（《马说》）食：通“饲”，喂。

39、食之不能尽其材。（《马说》）材：通“才”。

40、其真无马邪？（《马说》）邪：通“耶”，表示疑问，相当于“吗”。

41、自余为僇人，……（《始得西山宴游记》）僇：通“戮”，遭到贬谪。

42、而游者皆暴日中。（《峡江寺飞泉亭记》）暴：通“曝”。

43、寡助之至，亲戚畔之。（《得道多助，失道寡助》）畔：通“叛”。

44、曾益其所不能。（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）曾：通“增”。

45、入则无法家拂士。（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）拂：通“弼”，辅佐。

46、政通人和，百废具兴。（《岳阳楼记》）具：通“俱”，全，皆。

47、属予作文以记之。（《岳阳楼记》）属：通“嘱”。

48、馔酒食，持其赀去。（《越巫》）赀：通“资”，资财，钱财。

49、客问元方：“尊君在不？”（《陈太丘与友期》）不：通“否”。

50、玉盘珍馐直万钱。（《行路难》其一）直：通“值”。

51、故患有所不辟也。（《鱼我所欲也》）辟：通“避”，躲避。

52、万钟则不辩礼义而受之。（《鱼我所欲也》）辩：通“辨”，辨别。

53、所识穷乏者得我与？（《鱼我所欲也》）得：通“德”，恩惠，这里是感激。         与：通“欤”，语气词。

54、乡为身死而不受。（《鱼我所欲也》）乡：通“向”，从前。

55、欲信大义于天下。（《隆中对》）信：通“伸”。

56、自董卓已来……（《隆中对》）已：通“以”。

57、小惠未徧，民弗从也。（《曹刿论战》）徧：通“遍”，遍及，普及。

58、四支僵硬不能动。（《送东阳马生序》）支：通“肢”。

59、鸡栖于  （《君子于役》）  ：通“橛”，指为栖鸡做的木架。

古文通假字百例

“案”通“按”。例如：

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“炎”通“焰”。例如：

倾之，烟炎张天，人马烧溺死者甚众。（《资治通鉴•赤壁之战》）

“芸”通“耘”。例如：

植其杖而芸。（《荷 丈人》）

“ ”通“纤”。例如：

古之治天下，至 至悉也。（《论积贮疏》）

“淬”通“ ”。例如：

使工以药淬之。（《荆轲刺秦王》）

“函胡”通“含糊”。例如：

北音清越，南音函胡。（《石钟山记》）

“板”通“版”。例如：

板印书籍，唐人尚未盛为之。（《活板》）

“火”通“伙”。例如：

出门看火伴，火伴皆惊惶。（《木兰辞》）

“不（fǒu）”通“否”。例如：

秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“雷”通“擂”。例如：

“得”通“德”。例如：

为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我欤”？（《鱼我所欲也》）

“殴”通“驱”。例如：

今殴民而归之农，皆著于本。（《论积贮疏》）

“振”通“震”。例如：

燕王诚振怖大王之威，不敢兴兵以拒大王。（《荆轲刺秦王》）

“ ”通“ ”。例如：

木直中绳， 以为轮，其曲中规。（《劝学》）

“亡” 通“无”。例如：

河曲智叟亡以应。（《愚公移山》）

“帖”通“贴”。例如：

对镜帖花黄。（《木兰辞》）

“缪”通“穆”。例如：

秦自缪公以来二十余君，未尝有坚明约束者也。（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“识”通“帜”。例如：

公拆袄，出珠授之，封识宛然。（《记王忠肃公翱事》）

“与”通“欤”。例如：

曰：“可得闻与？”（《庄暴见孟子》）

“廪”通“懔”。例如：

可以为富安天下，而直为此廪廪也。（《论积贮疏》）

“还”通“环”。例如：

秦王还柱而走，卒惶急不知所为。（《荆轲刺秦王》）

“陵”通“凌”。例如：

贾家庄为巡徼所陵迫死。（《〈指南录〉后序》）

“厝”通“措”。例如：

一厝朔东，一厝雍南。（《愚公移山》）

“趣”通“促”。例如：

巫妪何久也？弟子趣之。（《西门豹治邺》）

“庭”通“廷”。例如：

使臣奉璧，拜送书于庭。（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“识”通“志”。例如：

汝识之乎？（《石钟山记》）

“向”通“响”。例如：

砉然向然，奏刀 然。（《庖丁解牛》）

“直”通“值”。例如：

市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之，昂其直，居为奇货。（《促织》）

“离”通“罹”。例如：

离骚者，犹离忧也。（《屈原列传》）

“ ”通“隙”。例如：

令将军与臣有 。（《鸿门宴》）

“齐”通“剂”。例如：

在肠胃，火齐之所及也。（《扁鹊见蔡桓公》）

“ ”通“谪”。例如：

发闾左 戌渔阳九百人。（《陈涉世家》）

“邪”通“耶”。例如：赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪？（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“见”通“现”。例如：

横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏，疏条交映，有时见日。（《与朱元思书》）

“盖”通“盍”。例如：

嘻，善哉！技盖至此乎？（《庖丁解牛》）

“而”通“尔”。例如：

而翁归，自与汝复算耳！（《促织》）

“反”通“返”。例如：

人穷则反本。（《屈原列传》）

“灌”通“盥”。例如：

媵人持汤沃灌。（《送东阳马生序》）

“戒”通“诫”。例如：

保戒团众装药实弹。（《冯婉贞》）

“熙”通“嬉”。例如：

圣人非所与熙也（《晏子使楚》）

“质”通“ ”。例如：

君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪。（《史记•廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“有”通“又”。例如：

虽有槁暴，不复挺者， 使之然也。（《劝学》）

“决”通“诀”。例如：

见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状，辞决而行。（《信陵君窃符救赵》）

“裁”通“才”。例如：

手裁举，则又超忽而跃。（《促织》）

“指”通“旨”。例如：

其称文小而其指极大。（《屈原列传》）

“菁”通“精”。例如：

吾党菁华，付之一炬。（《〈黄花冈七十二烈士事略〉序》）

“具”通“俱”。例如：

政通人和，百废具兴。（《兵阳楼记》）

“生”通“性”。例如：

君子生非异也，善假于物也。（《劝学》）

“乡”通“向”。例如：

请数公子行日，以至晋鄙军之日北乡自刭，以送公子。（《信陵君窃符救赵》）

“翼”通 “翌”。例如：

翼日进宰，宰见其小，怒呵成。（《促织》）

“濯”通“浊”。例如：

自疏濯污泥之中。（《屈原列传》）

“干”通“岸”。例如：

置之河之干兮。（《伐檀》）

“属”通“嘱”。例如：

属予作文以记文。（《兵阳楼记》）

“止”通“只”。例如：

担中肉尽，止有剩骨。（《狼》）

“距”通“拒”。例如：

距关，毋内诸候。（《鸿门宴》）

“支”通“肢”。例如：

至舍，四支僵劲不能动（《送东阳马生序》）

“唱”通“倡”。例如：

而予三十年前所主唱^v^、五权宪法，为诸先烈所不惜牺牲生命以争之者，其不获实行也如故。（《〈黄花冈七十二烈士事略〉序》）

“绌”通“黜”。例如：

屈平既绌，其后秦欲伐齐，齐与楚从亲。（《屈原列传》）

“ ”通“ ”。例如：

胡取禾三百 兮。（《伐檀》）

“信”通“伸”。例如：

孤不度德量力。欲信大义于天下。（《隆中对》）

“无”通“毋”。例如：

宁信度，无自信。（《郑人买履》）

“当”通“挡”。例如：

料大王士卒足以当项王乎？（《鸿门宴》）

“从”通“纵”。例如：

合从缔交，相与为一。（《过秦论》）

“录录”通“碌碌”。例如：

公等录录，所谓因人成事者也。（《毛遂自荐》）

“质”通“贽”。例如：

乃令张仪佯去秦，厚币委质事楚。（《屈原列传》）

“亿”通“ ”。例如：

胡取禾三百亿兮。（《伐檀》）

“已”通“以”。例如：

自董卓已来，豪杰并起。（《隆中对》）

“尔”通“耳”。例如：

无他，但手熟尔。（《卖油翁》）

“要”通“邀”。例如：

张良出，要项伯。（《鸿门宴》）

“酤”通“沽”。例如：

酒酤于市。（《训俭示康》）

“弊”通“敝”。例如：

秦有余力而制具弊，追王逐北，伏尸百万，流血漂橹。（《过秦论》）

“罢”通“疲”。例如：

罢夫羸老易子而咬其骨。（《论积贮疏》）

“辟”通“避”。例如：

其北陵，周文王所辟风雨也（《崤之战》）

“沈”通“沉”。例如：

暮霭沈沈楚天阔。（《雨霖铃》）

“被”通“披”。例如：

被发行吟泽畔。（《屈原列传》）

“扣”通“叩”。例如：

扣而聆之。（《石钟山记》）

“逝”通“誓”。例如：

逝将去女，适彼乐土。（《硕鼠》）

“屈”通“缺”。例如：

兵旱相乘，天下大屈。（《论积贮疏》）

“还”同“旋”。例如：

居十日，扁鹊望桓侯还走。（《扁鹊见蔡桓公》）

“阙”通“缺”。例如：

两岸连山，略无阙处。（《三峡》）

“帅”通“率”。例如：

命李佑、李忠义帅突将三千为前驱。（《李雪夜入蔡州》）

“取”通“娶”。例如：

今若遣此妇，终老不复取。（《孔雀东南飞》）

“倨”通“踞”。例如：

大王见臣列观，礼节甚倨。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“画”通“划”。例如：

曲终收拔当心画。（《琵琶行》）

“员”通“圆”。例如：

以精铜铸成，员径八尺。（《张衡传》）

“堕”通“隳”。例如：

堕军实而长寇仇。（《崤之战》）

“尊”通“樽”。例如：

一尊还酹江月。（《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》）

“列”通“裂”。例如：

列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。（《梦游天姥吟留别》）

“阳”通“佯”。例如：

皆阳应曰：“诺”。（《记王忠肃公翱事》）

“太”通“大”。例如：

死者太半。（《赤壁之战》）

“倍”通“背”。例如：

愿伯俱言臣之不敢倍德也。（《鸿门宴》）

“契”通“锲”。例如：

其剑自舟中坠于水遽契其舟。（《察今》）

“蚤”通“早”。例如：

旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。（《鸿门宴》）

“曷”通“何”。例如：

激昂大义，蹈死不顾，亦曷故哉？（《五人墓碑记》）

“景”通“影”。例如：

斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。（《过秦论》）

“厌”通“餍”。例如：

然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌。（《六国论》）

“衡”通“横”。例如：

有勇力者聚徒而衡击。（《论积贮疏》）

“宾”通“傧”。例如：

设九宾礼于延。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）

“ ”通“奇”。例如：

当时虽 梦幻想，宁知此为归骨所也（《祭妹文》）

英语说明文举例子的范文 第24篇

Since I go to high school, I live in the school and stay away from myparents. I have three roommates, at the beginning, we have trouble in staying inthe same room, but now we have got used to it.

One of my roommates impresses meso much, since she comes to our room, she keeps the habit of reading the novelwhen we go to bed. She told me that when she lived with her parents, she darednot to read it because her mother would blame her for sleeping late. Now she isvery happy that she is out of control, it seems that she is free. But I feelsorry for her, because she is short-sighted now, what’s more, she is laggingbehind other students in the study.

Staying away from her parents, she is notstrong enough to behave herself. We should have the strong will and behaveourselves.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第25篇

一年级英语期末考前练习题举例

一、听录音，在你听到的'单词下划“√”

1、apple，candle，

2、bread，banana

3、coat，cold，

4、sixty，sixteen

5、snow_ball，snowman

二、听句子，选出句子中所缺的单词

1、Look____the cake(at，in)

2、This is____you，Jack(four，for)

3、Put____thiscap(on，up)

4、Seeyou___the morning(on，in)

5、Turn___the light(on，off)

三、听录音，选择一个正确的答案

1、a、Touch the chair   b、Clean the table   c、Have some sand wiche sand bananas

2、a、That is allright     b、You’re welcome    C、That’sgreat

3、a、Yes，please         b、That’sallright          C、I like elephants

4、a、No，I can’t        b、I like it                 C、See you great

5、a、Oh，it’snice       b、Yes，I want soap     C、Sue，hereyouare

笔试部分

四、选择填空

1、Let’s___as now man

a,makeb,makingc,makes

()2、Put____your coat

a、forb、onc、in

()3、What color____it?

a、a,amb、isc、are

()4、It’s____orangesun

a、ab、anc、the

()5、It’stime____sleep

a、inb、onc、to

五、找出正确的回答，把选中的句子符号写在括号里

()1、What day is it today?     a、Yes,I do

()2、Do you likes now?       b、It’s Sunday

()3、Can I help you?          c、They’repine apples

()4、What are these?         d、Seven pears,please

()5、How many do you want?     e、Yes,please。I want a cap

六、把单词重新排列成完整通顺的句子

1、look/great/!/You

____________________________

2、shirt/?/this/about/How

____________________________

3、it‘s/pretty/./Oh/，/

____________________________

4、on/it/./Oh/，

____________________________

5、hat/./a/Draw

____________________________

6、tiger/./a/Draw

____________________________

7、Birthday/!/Happy

____________________________

8、at/six/./get/up/I

____________________________

英语说明文举例子的范文 第26篇

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.

Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service.

Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.

Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

作为消费信息的主要渠道，评级是我们消费中购物的有效信息来源。有趣的是，同样的评级可能对不同的消费者产生不同的影响。

我倾向于咨询消费评级无论我购买。首先，较高的评级意味着产品质量的提高，或更好的服务。

根据收视率，我买了我心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，尝到了美味的食物。

其次，收视率可以节省时间作出决定，在购物。例如，有大量的参考书，我经常用于选择。在这种情况下，根据收视率买书既方便又经济。

毫无疑问，完全依靠消费的收视率是不明智的。评级的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观态度。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第27篇

There are quite a lot since I was young, I like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. However, my favorite sport is climbing pole.

I like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when I was in kindergarten, I was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. And I climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, I am one of them, it makes me very proud.

I remember it was a sunny morning, I climb the pole and two boys game. Although I was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since I was young, I have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. I low head say: ^v^I... I... I lost!^v^ In fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.

After school, I got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. Unconsciously, I have already climbed to the top, I looked down, ^v^ah... frighten to death me!^v^ I never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.

How can I get rid of my fear of heights problem? I sat on a swing hard thinking. At this time, the father asked me what was wrong, I put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, don't look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ I according to dad's words again and again to try, but I can't help sliding down every time, and I remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, I tried several times, oh... I succeeded, I from the rail down, very happy. I get this good news for the first time dad.

The next day, I and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. Monkeys like to climb two boys, but they haven't been able to climb to the highest point. I also not to be outdone, finally I didn't live up to the expectations of good friends to me, I win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. The two boys have to throw in the towel.

Since then and I climbed to the bar. Climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.

我从小就有许许多多喜欢的运动，它们像天上那闪闪发光的小星星，怎么数也数不清。但是，我最喜欢的一项运动就是爬杆。

我之所以喜欢爬杆这项运动，是因为我在上幼儿园的时候，我是我们班女生里最淘气的一个，大家都叫我“淘汽包”。而我爬杆这项运动也是很多女生不敢做的，全班只有两个女生敢和男生比，我就是其中一个，这让我很自豪。

我记得那是一个阳光明媚的早上，我和两个男生比赛爬杆。虽然我是个淘气包什么都敢跟男生比，但是我从小就有点恐高，所以爬着爬着感觉越来越怕，只好灰溜溜地滑了下来。我低着头说：“我……我……我输了!”其实我的心里有一百个的不服气。

放学后，我一回到家，就冲到我家后院那根栏杆前，开始慢慢地练习。不知不觉地，我已经爬到了最高处，我一往下看，“啊……吓死我啦!”我从没有爬过这么高的地方，大豆般的汗珠从我的脸颊直往下流。

怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上闷头苦想着。这时，爸爸过来问我怎么了，我把事情的经过讲给爸爸听，爸爸告诉说：“只要身体保持平衡，不要向下看，你就不会害怕了。”我按爸爸的话一次又地尝试着，可是我每次都会情不自禁地滑下来，我回想爸爸跟我讲的话，把眼睛闭着，身体保持平衡，我又试了几次，哦……我成功了，我从栏杆下来后，好开心!我第一时间把这个好消息告诉爸爸。

第二天，我和那两个男生又在幼儿园展开了一场激烈的爬杆比赛，比赛开始后，我的好朋友都在下面鼓励我，而我的心里却像十五个吊桶打水七上八下。两个男生猴子似的往上爬，可他们都没能爬到最高点。我也不甘示弱，终于我没有辜负好朋友们对我的期望，我赢了，我的好朋友都围着我为我喝彩。两个男生也只好认输。

从那以后我和爬杆结下了不解之缘。爬杆给我带来了健康，带来了快乐，它是我最喜欢的一种运动。

英语说明文举例子的范文 第28篇

抽样调查举例

抽样调查举例   ──调查中小学生的视力情况教学设计   代启梅

一、教材分析

(一)本节知识在教材中的地位

社会在向信息时代迈进,数据日益成为一种重要的信息,统计概率所提供的“运用数据进行推断”的思维方法已成为现代社会一种普遍并且强有力的思维方式。从“课标”看,“统计与概率”领域主要学习收集、整理、描述、分析数据及处理数据的基本方法和概率的初步知识。本章内容是第三学段统计部分的第一章,主要内容是收集数据和整理数据的常用方法,是第三学段“统计与概率”的起始章节,起着承上启下的作用,是今后学习的基础。

(二)重点难点分析

1.重点

抽样调查收集数据的方法和数据整理的方法。

2.难点

抽样调查收集数据的方案设计、数据分析以及根据数据的分析结果作出合理的判断。

(三)总体目标

1.知识目标

通过抽样调查举例的学习,了解抽样调查的两种方法,能从事调查过程,能从事收集、整理、描述、分析数据,作出判断并进行交流活动,感受抽样的必要性,体会用样本估计总体的思想,掌握抽样调查收集数据的方法,会用表格、析线图反映数据信息。

2.能力目标

会设计简单的调查问卷,在收集、整理、描述和分析数据的统计活动中,能合理地处理数学信息,逐步学会用数据事实说话,并作出合理的推断或大胆的猜测。体会在解决问题的过程中与他人合作的重要性。

3.情感目标

通过对中小学生视力情况的抽样调查过程,培养学生乐于接触社会环境中的数学信息,激发学生在活动中发挥积极作用,敢于面对活动中的困难,并有独立克服困难和运用知识去解决问题的勇气和信心。体验统计与生活的联系,感受统计在生活和生产中的作用,养成用数据、用事实说话的习惯和事实求是的科学态度。

二、设计理念

现代课程观认为,课程不仅是文本课程,更是体验课程;课程不再是知识的载体,而是探求新知的过程。教学活动要充分体现学生的自主意识和个性差别,要充分尊重学生的主体地位,使学生在主动与创造中获得发展。本节课在设计时遵循新“课标”,贯彻新理念,着眼于学生知识与技能,情感与态度的和谐发展,为学生提供大量实践活动的机会,促进学生积极主动地参与活动。

统计与现实生活的联系是非常紧密的,这一领域的内容对学生来说充满了趣味性和吸引力。通过选择典型的、学生感兴趣的和学生生活紧密相联系的“调查中小学生的视力情况”为例子进行教学,拓展课堂概念。在教学过程中,充分体现学生是学习的主体。通过让学生亲自动手收集和整理数据的活动,让学生体会数学活动充满了乐趣,使学生更好地体会统计思想,建立统计概念。在教学活动中,以活动为载体,以问题为线索,让学生学会用数据和事实说话,培养学生实事求是的科学态度,促进学生学习方式的转变,培养学生的创新精神与实践能力。

三、教法与学法

(一)教法

1.充分以学生为主体进行教学,通过让学生亲自动手收集、整理、描述和分析数据来掌握统计的方法和原理。

2.采用“调查──收集──整理──分析”的过程教学,养成用数据说话的习惯和实事求是的科学态度。

分小组活动,讨论交流多渠道信息反馈。

(二)学法

1.指导学生学会对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的基本方法,利用样本估计总体是统计的基本思想。

2.引导学生掌握思考问题的方法及解决问题的.途径。

3.指导学生利用所学知识,解决实际问题。

四、活动目标

体验统计调查的全过程,确定统计调查方案,确定样本,收集数据,整理、描述、分析数据,得出结论。

五、教学活动设计

(一)创设情境   确定方案

1.提出问题(多媒体课件展示问题情境)

随着人们生活水平的提高,电视、电脑的普及,中小学生的视力普遍下降,专家呼吁要保护学生的视力。我市中小学生的视力状况怎样?我们又如何获取这一状况的数据进行分析?

(学生开展讨论交流,组织学生自学第156页第一、二和三自然段)

通过贴近学生生活实际的问题情景,吸引学生的注意力,让学生自主学习,分组讨论,了解本节课所要实现的目标:(1)调查本市中小学生视力的情况;(2)调查方法:①全面调查;②抽样调查。激发学生活动愿望,从而达到全员参与活动的过程。

2.制定调查方案

(多媒体展示问题背景)

据统计,我市学生有67万人,面对这样一个巨大数据,怎样调查才能既省时又省力地实现活动的目标呢?请看两则阅读材料:

材料一:数据来源一般有两条渠道,一条是通过统计调查或科学试验得到第一手或直接的统计数据,另一条是通过查阅资料等获得统计数据。统计调查是获得第一手数据的重要途径,常常通过访问、邮寄、电话、电脑辅助等形式来收集数据;科学试验是取得自然科学数据的主要手段;各种文献资料、报刊、广播、电视媒体等都提供了大量的统计数据,通过这些资料和媒体可以获得第二手数据。

材料二:几种常用的抽样方式。一是简单随机抽样,又称纯随机抽样,它是按随机原则直接从总体N个单位中抽取n个单位作样本,这种抽样方式能使总体中每一个单位有同等机会被抽中,这种方式是抽样中最基本的,也是最简单的方式;二是类型随机抽样,这种方式先将总体单位按某一主要标志分类,然后再从各类中随机抽取样本单位,这是一种将分组法和抽样法结合起来的方式;三是机械抽样,这种方式是将总体分成均

[1] [2] [3] 下一页

(老师参与和学生一起交流、讨论、设计不同的个案)

英语说明文举例子的范文 第29篇

四月课文的主题，“春天的作文”或者“春游的作文”，必须是原创作文，也就是自己写的，抄袭的作文会被取消资格。

论文提交日期:2010年3月20日至2010年4月30日

征文日期:2010年4月1日至2010年4月5日

获奖者名单公布日期:2010年4月6日。奖品稍后发放。

奖项和奖品:本次设立小学组和初中组，各设一、二、三等奖。

奖品:一等奖各一个，10个q币;两个二等奖三个奖，每个奖五个q币，直接记入你的QQ账户。

[注册会员和发表作文教程]

论文写作也可以获得积分，积累到一定数量后可以兑换奖品。(如何兑换奖品)

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英语说明文举例子的范文 第30篇

^v^Cough! As soon as I pushed open the kitchen door, I felt a sense of suffocation. Looking at the smoky room, I shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, you're smoking again!^v^

To be honest, I now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but I have nothing to do with my dad. Although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! I really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? Even if you don't think for yourself, think for others. Don't you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? Smoking is a harm to others.

In order to awaken my father, I looked up the information and said:

^v^Tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. Smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. Tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. They can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. Nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you don't smoke. These substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^

Let's take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. Smoking is a drug addiction. Why don't you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? In addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:

^v^According to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. For example: a themselves don't smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. Certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred Chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of Chinese women. Smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^

Please take a closer look at these amazing figures. When I saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ I thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.

May 31 is world no tobacco day, I wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. Let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第31篇

With the harsh competition in today's society, more and more peoplecomplain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from ourwork, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on theday and can't sleep well at night. That's too bad for our health.

To help easestress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents andfriends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do someexercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night.

Moreover, we aresupposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make ourlife more colorful and vivid.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第32篇

You will not succeed until you have your strong the material says,there would exist a big trouble which you can’t pass away when you abandon your dream.

Today,more and more people become can see that people give up on the half of the way to success easily around your they would have the amazing keen enthusiasm at the beginning of their enthusiasm would reduce day by day.

In my opinion,there are too many lures to make us forget what a person we want to be or what thing we want to get at the first what will happen?People start to avoid woking、studing 、giving up smoking and something else.

As a result,perseverance is most important thing And the key to keep it is that you must have a strong will which make you get over a lot of problem and add the energy of your spirit to refuse the lures.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第33篇

Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.

In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.

First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.

Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.

What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.

More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.

Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.

(举例法说明文)

英语说明文举例子的范文 第34篇

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it.

It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第35篇

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam.

They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第36篇

副词在句中可作状语，表语，补语，定语。

He works hard.（作状语）

他努力工作。

You speak English very well. （作状语）

你英语讲得相当好。

Does she stay home? （作表语）

她待在家吗?

[she stays home是主系表结构，stay 此处是系动词， home是副词]

Let's be out. （作表语）

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

（here作状语，hard作表语）

补全句子Food（ in ）here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard（in here作状语，对地点的'限制，hard作表语，to get作补语）

这儿很难弄到食物。

Let him out!（作补语）

让他出去！

.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第37篇

I’m a 20—year—old boy, and the following is my story.

A month after I graduated from high school in August, , I was coming home from swim_practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.

I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around. At that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams．

After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. When I was out of hospital,_I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After I spent a few months in a wheelchair,_I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I was able to walk again, but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run.

When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again. After having a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training,_I began my freshman year at St. Mary’s College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.

By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live dad push me round in my them and their family members. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第38篇

1、With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

2、Subtle friendship is true; subtle greetings are enough; subtle love is tender; subtle longing is deep; subtle wishes come from the bottom of your heart…

3、Temptation comes to all of us,whether or not we succumb depends on our ability to recognize its disguise,sometimes it arrives in a form of an old flame,flichering back to lift,or a new friend who could end up being so much more,or a young child who wakens feelings we didn't know we so we give in to temptation all the while knowing come moring,we'll have to suffer the consequences.

4、This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

5、The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom.

6、I, naturally, should want most to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. You, too, would want to let your eyes rest on the things that have become dear to you so that you could take the memory of them with you into the night that loomed before you.

7、I like the subtle friendship that does not hold people together. In stead, an occasional greeting spreads our longings far beyond…

8、Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

9、Death s 's a promise made to each of us at before that promise is kept,we all hope something will happen to us,whether it is the thrill of romance,the joy of raising a family,or the anguish of great all hope to experience something that make our lives meaningful,but the sad fact is,not all lives have people spend their time on this planet just sitting on the sidelines,waiting for something to happen to them,before it's too late.

10、Sooner or later,the time comes when we all must become responsible adults,and learn to give up what we want,so we can choose to do what is course,a life time of responsibility isn'e always easy,and as the years go on,it's a burden that can become too heavy for some to still we try to do what is best,what is only for ourselves,but for those we or later we must all become responsible one knows this better than the young.

11、If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in ”How to Use Your Eyes“. The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them. He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.

12、You see this water carefully contained on my hand? It symbolizes Love. As long as you keep your hand curly open and allow it to remain there, it will always be there. However, if you attempt to close your fingers around it and try to possess it, it will spill through the first cracks it finds. This is the greatest mistake that people do when they meet love. They try to posses it, they demand, they expect and just like the water spilling out of your hand, love will retrieve from you.

13、Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.

14、If you have people you love, allow them to be free beings. Give and don't expect. Advise, but don't order. Ask, but never demand. It might sound simple, but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to truly practice. It is the secret to true Love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel no expectations from those who you love, and yet an unconditional caring.

15、I like the subtle wind. In spring, it steals a kiss on my cheek; in autumn, it caresses my face; in summer, it brings in cool sweet smell; in winter, it carries a crisp chilliness…

比较好的英语句子举例

英语说明文举例子的范文 第39篇

Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?

As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.

Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual

understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.

Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which

undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.

英语说明文举例子的范文 第40篇

What is healthy diet? To the most people, healthy diet means more greenfoods, no junk foods. The green food is those pollution-free, high quality andnutrient food, including the organic vegetables and meats, fruits, eggs and soon.

The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil. And thejunk food is those low nutrition, high calorie, processed food with much salt oroil, such as the fries, fried chickens, salted eggs and so on. These foods willcause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases.

We should keep ahealthy diet, abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.