专四议论文写作优秀范文(汇总76篇)

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第1篇

Traveling can be wonderful. It introduces us to new experiences, broadens our minds and helps us relax. However, not everyone likes to travel in the same way. Some people prefer to travel alone so that they can do what they like during their trip without having to worry about anyone else. Others like to have a companion to share the experience with. I am one of the latter, because I believe that traveling with someone has many advantages.

When I travel with a companion, I have someone with whom to share what I experience. We can talk over the day’s events and discoveries, and this will make them more interesting. In addition, it is often comforting to have a familiar person around when we are in a strange environment. When I am traveling in a foreign country, I may be unable to speak the language or may be confused by the local customs. With a travel companion, I will always have someone to talk and share my feelings with. Finally, a travel companion can make the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take care of our bags and get information, as well as keep each other company while waiting in long lines.

To sum up, I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone. I believe it adds enjoyment and comfort to may trip. And when we return from our journey, my friends and I can share our wonderful memories.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第2篇

In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.

The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.

In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第3篇

Frustration is unavoidable in life. Faced with frustration, some people are defeated while others conquer it and succeed. In the long history of human beings, many people have set a good example for us.

Strong-minded person cannot be defeated by frustration. It is frustration that will breed success. Zhang Haidi is a case in point. Disabled as she is, she obtained the master degree in Philosophy and acquired four foreign languages. As far as we know, Edison had made experiments for eight thousand times on more than seven thousand kinds of materials before the electric light was invented. As the old saying goes, our greatest glory consists not in falling, but in rising every time we fall.

All in all, when the unexpected frustration comes, we must set up the courage to conquer it. Furthermore, we should learn from our failures so that we steer ourselves through failures next time and embark on the road to success.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第4篇

Some people are committed to their dreams and work hard to achieve their goals. What is guiding them is akind of people think that illusion is good for success while others argue that it is not sogood because it may get people far as I am concerned， illusion is necessary in our life only if it is encouraging and realistic.

There are several of all，there is power in illusion. The illusion can lead people to thepath they want to go on and it gives us passion. We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses so that we can find pleasure in the fragrance of backyard garden， the crayoned picture of a six-year-old，and the enchanting beauty of a illusion can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes，a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.

Secondly，we are born with wide-eyed，enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a is this childlike wonder and illusion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air，no matter how old they are. For example，the famous cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the music flowed through his fingers，his stooped shouldrs would straighten and joy would reappear in his ，for him，was an elixir that made life a never-ending author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Lastly， people with illusions also love what they do，regardless of money or power or we cannot do what we love as a full-time career，we can as do a part-time vocation，like the head of state who paints，the nun who runs marathons and the executive who handcrafts cannot afford to waste tears and energy and time on “might-have-beens”.We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.

To sum up，God gives each bird its food，but he does not throw it into its you want to go，just cherish your precious illusion and let your dream be realized.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第5篇

October 8, 2017

Dear Ms. Riddle,

I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning.

Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that Ill do a good job and both of us will be thankful.

Earnestly yours,

Tony

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第6篇

在我们的生活中有许多事都会发生，比如说：当别人问他们的朋友，他们的朋友会怎么做时。他们的朋友就会很容易的把他们知道的告诉他们自己的朋友。当然，有的人可能是会说：当然啦，我们的朋友很多都不一定都是朋友呀!那么，他们会做哪些事呀?我可以告诉他们自己不会做那些事的。

有一次，有三个人去公园里玩时看见了几朵花。于是就把它摘了下来。他们就在花园里玩的时候，一不小心把一朵花的叶子划了一条血印，血就流了出来。

他们把那几朵花都弄伤了。

还有一次，我们去上课时，老师给我们布置了一些作业，就叫几个同学去打篮球，打完后我们就回家了。

我们都回来后，爸爸说要回家了，说：你们自己去吧。爸爸说：我不会做那些事，我只会做一些小事，我会把我自己的事情做好的。

我以后要做一些自己做的事。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第7篇

社会评论模式

社会评论是政治评论、思想评论或短论、小评论的统称。社会评论往往对某些事件或现象进行分析、评述，要针对问题切中要害，担当广大读者的思想顾问和生活顾问，一般发表在报刊上。选材要求“大中取小”，也就是从较大的社会政治和思想现象中选取最能反映事物或问题本质的一个侧面作为“突破口”，经过分析、开掘，揭示其普遍的、深刻的含义，获得“小中见大”的效果。

【开头】

1、叙述现象或者引用材料———大中取小。

2、引出论点――判断句，有主语、谓语和宾语。

【中间】

1、分析法为主。围绕现象材料进行分析。一般分为二个以上方面，即“为什么”、“怎么样”。

2、其它论证方法为辅，如引证法、反证法。

注意：以上二方面常常仅取其中一个方法（甚至只用喻证法）就可以了。

3、联系现实和自身，发挥意义——小中见大。

【结尾】概括重申论点，发出感慨。

社会评论和规范段在中间论证方法上基本上相同。

学术论文模式

学术论文是用来进行科研和描述科研成果的文章。 写作过程就是研究过程，不能象作品那样有感即发，下笔万言。简称“论文”，又叫“科学论文”。

它是议论文的一类，研究的是科学领域以内的问题，而一般议论文认识的是科学领域以外的社会生活现象。科学性是其首要的条件：表现在立论上，客观冷静，不带个人好恶；在论据上，要化大力气，力争确实、全面、新颖；在论证上，周密，严谨，不能和一般议论文一样自由展开议论甚至使用比喻论证。独创性是学术论文的生命，一定要发现前人没有发现的东西。

结构已经形成基本型，即序论、本论、结论。

【标题】一般分为二种类型：揭示论点的标题和揭示课题的标题。第一类用判断句，第二类仅仅提出内容范围，常用《……论》或《论……》的模式。标题要求直接（不宜使用艺术加工）、具体（使读者把握基本论点或课题）、醒目（不能过长，可用副标题调节）。

【序论】

1、说明研究这一课题的理由、意义。

2、提出问题或论点。这是核心。

3、对这一课题的历史研究进行回顾。

4、说明将要使用的研究方法。

5、较长论文有必要对本论部分加以概括介绍，便于阅读理解。

除“2”外，其它各点可以灵活减少。

【本论】一般先用下列三种方式之一：

#并列分论。把从属于总论点的几个小论点*列起来，一个一个论证。加上序码或小标题。

#直线推论。实际上是递进式，提出论点后，步步深入，层层论点之间循一逻辑线索直线移动。

#上面二种放在一起的混合型。

【结论】1、论证得到的结果——基本论点。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第8篇

Do you need books? Here are a sea of books waiting for you!

You will find the course books useful for your major, for your examinations and for your certificates like CET-4 or CET-6. You will find the books that you are looking forward to. The books will be helpful when you are preparing for some examinations or when you are busy with your dissertation. These used books are all in a good condition, which ensures pleasant reading experience for you.

If you are really interested these books, and if you are expecting a good price for the books, just come and find what you are looking for. You won’t be let down. Please call me at xxx. Let’s make things better together.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第9篇

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.

How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.

It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第10篇

人必须体验失去拥有的痛苦，才会珍惜拥有的幸福。

很多人会有这样的一种感觉，在不经意中发现到很美好的事物，可是，当你刻意去寻时，就再也找不到了。于是，你很感叹失去的时候才知道珍惜，从而一生都在寻找的痛苦中度过。人生路上，真正属于自己的东西并不是很多，可是，一再地错过会使你觉得命运总是在捉弄自己，殊不知命运往往掌握在自己手中，美好的，往往是最容易失去的。其易失去的。其时，你不必叹息。假如你挚爱的东西时常伴随在你身边，你迟早会讨厌它的,它会在岁月中悄悄褪色，失去了让你倍加珍惜的理由，或者因你的过分使用而贬值。

人失去拥有有时是自然的不可抵抗，以人的毅力抵御不住的。当著名作家史铁生坐在轮椅上时，方知有健康的双腿时的幸福；躺在病榻上背上生满褥疮时方知坐在轮椅上写作的幸福，当生命垂危时方知睡在病榻上思考的幸福，史铁生把拥有的健康看得非常珍贵，无奈病魔使他一点点失去拥有健康的幸福。

还有一种拥有人们完全可以终生拥有，只是人们不知珍惜，才造成了终生的痛苦。一位年轻美丽的姑娘在原野上采花，一边采一边丢，采得快丢得也快，采得多丢得也多，这些鲜花使姑娘迷恋而不知满足，就一直在原野上追着春天采，到头来追得自己一头苍老，结果什么也没有采到，却永远地失去了自己拥有的美丽。

现在，我们拥有的双手，拥有的大脑，拥有的健康，拥有的信念，拥有的历史，拥有的青春，拥有的善良，拥有的悔悟，拥有的失败，拥有的骄傲，以及我们正在拥有的所遗憾所不满足甚至所痛恨的一切一切。这些朴素而博大的拥有都是我们存在的前提，因了它们，我们才能够有这小小的生命。

人，一定要珍惜拥有，即使这种拥有带有一点儿缺陷或一点儿遗憾。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第11篇

Now everybody advocates the environmental protection, but also has found out many environmental protection slogans: The protection environment protects us; The destruction environment, destroys our livelihood homeland; The soil cannot regenerate, prevents the soil pollution and the desertification,

reduces the soil erosion; The environment and the human coexistence, the resource development and the environmental protection are coordinated; The protection water environment, saves the water resources; Acquires the environment consciousness, protects the ecological environment; The use few plastic bags, are friendly to our environment ......Our Earth has one, needs us to protect together. what advantage does the that environmental protection bag have?

Not only it may use repeatedly, moreover is beneficial to the ecological environment. In the environmental protection bag's design, the many environmental protection warm-hearted public figures provide Hangzhou in abundance the beautiful scene the photographic work, wants to use in the environmental protection bag, the final lotus baby becomes in the environmental protection bag's design. The lotus baby is in bulletin photojournalist Xia Yang pats. In his blog, the net frie

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第12篇

说起考场作文，老师总是告诫考生们：记叙文一定要适当的议论。因为在记叙中恰当地穿插一两句议论抒情，有时就能使一篇貌似*常的文字变得精辟，璨然生色，就像画在壁上的龙，一经点上眼睛，就立刻电闪雷鸣，腾云而去。而点晴之笔的艺术可谓多姿多态，精彩纷呈。下面一起来学习中考满分作文的议论出彩报告：

1.开宗明义，篇首出彩。

文章一开篇就进行议论，紧扣题目，全文定下基调，使读者一下子抓住文脉。如山东青岛一满分作文《做人从学会承受压力开始》开头写道： 现实往往与理想矛盾，有矛盾就有压力。也许你心中有一盏理想的明灯，可它似乎可望不可及;也许你想做好事，可却把事情搞得一团糟;也许你憎恨卑俗，可又耽于世俗中的一切琐事;也许你播了种，可由于不善耕耘，费尽心机后却结不出果实;也许你的内心超出自我，可在现实中却逐一否定……压力不断地袭来，我们要想做一个充实、潇洒、乐观的人，就要从学会承受压力开始。

许多人因将逆境与挫折视为人生中的耻辱而羞于提及，自设路障;殊不知，当我们把观察视角稍作调整后，就会发现它们恰恰是我们应加以珍惜的宝贵财富，这就是“学会承受压力”。行文气势充沛，热情洋溢，开篇连用四个“也许”尽情铺展，将议论的中心作横向拓展，寓深刻的哲理于靓丽的语言之中，让人余香满口，值得回味。

2.卒章显志，篇尾出彩。

在充分记叙和描写的基础上，水到渠成，一语破的，既能让读者充分地、准确地把握中心思想，同时在结构上收束全文。如河北一满分作文《与心灵对话》在结尾写道：

在与心灵的对话中，我不断反省自己，使每一天的我都变得那么通情达理，善解人意。所以，我感谢心灵，感谢她对我的提醒;是她让我反省，是她带我成长，是她让我的生活更加和谐美丽。

3.蕴涵深沉，含蓄出彩。

一次遭雨、一次受助如何与“翅膀”话题联系得上?这全得益于文章中“我”的一句话来画龙点睛：“是天使用爱的翅膀将我送回来的。”原来，有了天使的翅膀，爱心就可以到处飞翔!

4.貌似重复，强调出彩。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第13篇

Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.

But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.

I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第14篇

In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?

To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第15篇

Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.

The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to Englishspeaking write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.

Therefore,from the result of the survey,we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.

【译文赏析】

学生为什么需要学习英文?

如今似乎人人都在学英文，尤其是学生。但他们为什么学英文呢? 一位大学老师所做的调查给了我们一些暗示。

该调查的结果表明，学生学习英文是出于不同的目的。大部分学生 学习英文是因为他们需要阅读英文教材或报刊、或听英文授课，而只有 小部分学生用它来与英语国家的来宾交流、参加研讨会、写信等等。财 经类的学生与工科学生十分不同。与工科学生相比，财经类的学生需要 读英文的财经教材，并用英文写报告。

因此，从调查结果可知，学生学习英语的目的随着他们专业的不同 而不同。但无论出于什么目的，有一点确定无疑：学生们需要英文，大学英语教学应有所加强。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第16篇

“天行健，君子以自强不息”是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们应该继承和发扬的美德。

我们中华民族自古就有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，有“孔融让梨”的美德，有“老吾老，以及人之老”的美德，有“捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归”的壮志。这些优秀的人，他们的精神是多么的可贵啊。有一次，一位年老的老奶奶，一不小心，跌倒在地，一位年迈的老奶奶连忙上前扶助那位老奶奶，老奶奶连忙感谢那位老奶奶，老奶奶也说道：“这是我应该做的!”

还有一次，我在学校玩耍，看到一位学生从我身边经过，一不小心踩到了一位大哥哥的脚，我连忙跑过去，把他扶起，他连忙说：“对不起，我不该踩你的，请你原谅我好吗?”说完就走了。那位大哥哥走后，我看到了，非常感动。

有一次，我在学校里上课，一位同学不小心把墨水打到了我的胳膊上，我一看是他的，他立刻就跑了，他的裤子也被墨汁擦得很脏，一位同学跑过来问他干什么，他说：“老师，你干什么?”老师说：“你的墨水打在我的胳膊上了。”这时，我看着他的眼睛一个字也看不进去，心里感到十分惭愧，因为他是一个乐于助人的好学生。

有一次，我们班的一位同学摔到在地，同学们赶紧把他扶起来，他一瘸一拐的走回了座位上，还对他说：“同学，对不起!以后，你就不要再欺负我们了，我会和你做好朋友，我会做一个好学生的。”那位同学高兴的点了点头，我的眼泪也不争气地流了下来，心里想着：他真是一个乐于助人、爱助人的好学生啊!

他就是我心中的好榜样，他的精神就像春雨一样滋润我、滋润着我，我要向他学习，做一个乐于帮助、爱护他人的好孩子!

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第17篇

自立

Is it better to be self-reliant or, instead, to rely on those around us? In my opinion, while self-reliance is an essential quality that everyone should strive to develop, it is also crucial that we know how to enlist and accept the support of others.

In addition to fostering greater efficiency in our daily lives, self-dependence can also help to make life more meaningful. As an illustration, self-reliant individuals might teach themselves how to play the guitar, bake an apple pie, or grow a flower garden. Nevertheless, it would be difficult to survive without the assistance of others. To demonstrate, a doctor might have to call a plumber to fix a leaking faucet; an engineer may need to ask an accountant to fill out his tax returns; and a lawyer with a sore tooth will have no choice but to consult a dentist.

In the final analysis, neither complete self-dependence nor excessive reliance on others is advisable or even feasible. Insofar as self-reliance can boost our efficiency and add meaning to our lives, I believe that it is a desirable trait to possess.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第18篇

Should Food Be Banned on the Subway?

Currently, some cities are considering a food ban on subways, which has sparked heated discussion. Some people say food should be banned because of the trash and rats they attract. And, garbage from discarded food can cause track fires. Beyond sanitary and mechanical concerns, food can also fiiel fist fights, as was discovered last week by one passenger who criticized a woman eating steamed stuffed bun on the subway.

However, some others are opposed to the idea. They argue that peopk like eating in the train in the morning because they don’t have enough time to eat at their houses or restaurants. Sometimes that may be the only time or meal a transit rider may be able to eat especially when traveling long distances. Besides, there are people, for example diabetics, who do require food at various times to maintain blood-sugar levels.

Personalty, rm against the ban becmise of the huge inconvenience it would cause commuters, and the expense involved in enforcing it. Still, I believe we should have a little common courtesy. I think we all have responsibility to try to treat our subway system and fellow riders with respect, and that extends to food as well.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第19篇

1. It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white , but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse .

猫是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

2. Whatever the outcome , we must resolutely proceed with our odjective .

无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。

3. However great the will to achieve , and however great the demand to succeed , one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness .

无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。

4. However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not proceed without a plausible plan .

无论需要多么紧迫，问题多么紧急，一个人不能没有看似有理的计划就开始行动。

5. Pising crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay .

犯罪的上升经常被当作越来越严重的社会倒退的主要例子。

6. Bill Gates , founder of Microsoft , is a classic example of success .

微软的创始人比尔·盖茨是成功的经典范例。

7. Persistence pays off ! A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process .

坚持不懈能取得好结果!一个恰当的例子是正在进行的关于中东和*进程的谈判和预期达成的引人注目的决议。

8. The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers .

广告是为愚弄消费者而设计的误导内容的很好的例子。

9. The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East .

达成和*协议的余地代表一个具体的协定，它将结束争端，给中东带来稳定。

10. We should gather additional facts to support exisiting evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention .

我们需要收集更多的事实支持现有的证据，并证明论点的正确性。

11. Traffic laws are of little use if drivers sim* ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs .

如果司机完全无视交通法，法律实施部门不能采取有效的实施程序，交通法就没有一点儿作用。

12. Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding ; farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques ; and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste .

除非*大幅度地增加投资;农民接受高级的农业技术;消费者共同努力减少不必要的过度的浪费，农业现代化就不能实现。

13. Effective flood control is not only necessary , but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens .

有效地控制洪水不仅是必要的，而且对保护数百万*公民的生命来说是必不可少的。

14. Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong .

仅仅表示愤慨不能取代改正错误的有意义的行动。

15. Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none .

甚至对教育拨款的适度增加都比不增加好。

16. The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission .

对轨道的细小的计算错误可以意味着对成功的太空任务的灭顶之灾。

17. Anyone with one eye and half sense ( common sense ) knows that good prevails over evil .

任何一个有一只眼睛和一半判断力(常识)的人都知道邪不压正。

18. It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information .

没有相关的信息不可能得出相关的结论。

19. The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community .

实际情况仍然是误用和滥用药物的后果对整个社会都会是破坏性的。

20. Respect is given where respect is due .

尊敬只给予值得尊敬的人。

21. It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan sim* because of minor setbacks . So doing would quite frankly be foolish .

一个人不能因为几个小挫折就放弃一个可行的计划。这样做的确很愚蠢。

22. One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad . Any such presumption is totally misguided .

有一个腐朽的*官员不能说明所有的*官员都是坏的。这样的假设完全是被误导的。

23. Don't get the idea that money grows on trees , or that there's such a thing as a free ride .

不要以为钱长在树上，也不要以为有免费的午餐。

24. Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture .

伴随着对音乐的兴趣的是对文化更清晰的认识。

25. It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous . Obviously I do , but just haven't as yet found the way to get there .

并不是我不想致富成名。我当然想，但是还没有找到致富成名的途径。

26. If the claims of the other side prove true , we may be forced to alter our position .

如果对方的主张被证明是正确的，我们可能被迫要改变我们的立场。

27. The urgent need for nuclear nonprolifeation is undeniable . Moreover , failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust .

防止核扩散的紧迫性是不可否认的。此外，制止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的失败增加了核毁灭的可能性。

28. Having recognized the problem , it follows that we must develop a plan of action .

意识到了问题，接下去我们必须制定行动计划。

29. Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words .

*一致同意和*的必要性，接下去就是行动胜于语言了。

30. The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit .

抽烟致癌的有力证据没能说服数百万人改掉这一恶习。

31. A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts .

还需要增加几个例子强调已经很熟悉的真相。

——议论文写作基本知识

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第20篇

With the development of technology as well as economy, more and more students begin to use their WAP phones to surf the Internet. Admittedly, WAP phones have broughtconvenience to us –surfing the Internetanytime anywhere. Nevertheless, its bad impact can not be ignored. In the first place, apart from those who can control themselves, most of the students are addicted to playing with WAP phones. They set study, their main tasks, aside and spend much time on their WAP phones. In the second place, since students can surf the Internet with WAP phones anytime anywhere, they are likely to do it all the time. As a result, they will spend much money on the Internet. Thus, those who are financially dependent on their parents will greatly increase the financial burden on their parents.

Based on the above, it’s safe to come to the conclusion that it’s advisable for the students to use WAP phones in an appropriate way.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第21篇

一、议论文段的写作可采用“五步法”来完成

(1)第一步，段的首句：开门见山，一定要摆放这一小节的分论点。

(2)第二步：引用名人名言。从理论上对分论点进行论证，即理论论证。要注意名人名言与分论点有关系，如没有联系，则不能起论证作用。

(3)第三步：列举有典型性、代表性的事例，古今中外，正反事例均可。要紧扣分论点。写法上简要叙述即可，不要过多描写。

(4)第四步：分析说理。这是本段最重要的一步。因为没有分析说理，光列举一个两个事例，不进行分析说理，那这举出的事例就不能成为分论点的论据，也就没有说服力。那么怎样进行分析呢?常用的有两种分析说理方法，即因果法和假设法。

(5)第五步：本段小结。照应本段开头，重申这一节的分论点。可加上“因此”或“所以我认为”等字样。这样一来，本小节就形成了一个完整的说理板块

1、理解议论文的文体知识：议论文三要素、论证方法、议论文结构、常见的议论文的写法、议论文的种类等。

2、思想准备：想清楚要写的内容。如果认识不清，你可看相关的书，《名人名言》《论点论据大全》可以说是个捷径。

*时要注意积累，如每天背两条名言，即一个故事。

这样，你就会写好议论文。不知你对议论文掌握的如何，不知下面的内容对你是否有帮助。

二、议论文的三要素：

1、论点：是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅，任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。论点应该正确、鲜明、概括，是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱两可。

论点的位置一般有四个：

①文题

②开头

2、论据

用来证明论点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。

选用事实论据要注意：

①必须具有典型性。古今中外的都可以。是大多数人所知道的，最起码是登过报纸上过电视的。

②最好具有新颖性。

③论据的表述要准确、叙述要概括，能证明论点即可。

选用的道理论据要注意：

①可以是名言、警句、俗话、谚语、定理、公式等。

②要精确，不能篡改、歪曲。

③和论点有必然联系，能证明论点的。

3、论证：论证时使用论据证明论点的过程。

①论证的基本类型：立论、驳论。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立论为主。

②论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。

提出问题(是什么)→分析问题(为什么)→解决问题(怎么办)

也即：引论本论结论

常见的论证结构：

a、总分总式结构b、对照式结构c、层进式结构d、并列式结构

③常用的论证方法：

a、例证法(也叫举例论证)：用典型事例作论据来证明论点，俗话说事实胜于雄辩。

b、引证法(也叫道理论证)除引用上述介绍的理论论据以外，还可以引用一些古典诗词中的名句，它一方面能加强论证的力量，另一方面，它还可以丰富文章的内容，增强议论文的文学性。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第22篇

Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education。

Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility。

Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第23篇

Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.

Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.

As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第24篇

The last several decades have seen a decline in parental influence on their children. In fact, it seems that the more children watch movies and television and get influenced by people outside the home, the more their parents lose control over them. Nowadays, children and teens are often searching for role models other than their parents to imitate. They naturally look to celebrities like singers, movie stars, and athletes to be their guides. For example, many high school students like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like famous people or say the same things as them. Parents simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to influencing their children. Many television shows, movies, and video games have high levels of violent content and bad language, which greatly influence young people watching them. Children have begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on various media.

近几十年来，父母对子女的影响出现了下降。事实上，越来越多的孩子看电影和电视，并受到外界的影响，他们的父母对他们失去控制。如今，孩子和青少年往往是在寻找榜样，而不是他们的父母模仿。他们很自然地去看像歌手，电影明星，运动员是他们的指南。例如，许多高中学生喜欢穿最新的时装，这是由各种名人所欢迎的。他们甚至把自己的头发剪了，像名人一样，或者说同样的事情。父母只是不能完成这些星星，当它影响他们的孩子。许多电视节目、电影和电视游戏都有很高水平的暴力内容和不好的语言，这些都严重影响了年轻人的观看。孩子们已经开始根据他们在各种媒体上看到的东西开始表演了。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第25篇

命题作文-------材料作文

1.解题---------1.引述材料

2.明确中心论点-------2.简述材料含义

------------------------3.明确中心论点

这是议论文第一部分的写作思路。

二、中心论点提出后，紧接着分析论证这个中心论点。论述这一部分的思路实际上是在回答一个问题：为什么说……？然而，大家在写作这部分时，多有个通病，大量写列事例。事例议论是必须的，它有很多好处，诸如增强论题说服力、形象、具体等，但文章论述要达到某种深度还是要通过理论上分析论证，事例论证只是个协助手段而已。这部分具体步骤是：先思考可以从几个方面或角度来论证中心论点，然后选择其中最具说服力的两三个方面或角度，由大到小或反之，由主到次或反之来进行排列，这就是这部分的分论点。如下：

那么为什么……呢？

首先：……

其次：……

还有：……

所以说……

以上是第二部分的写作思路，也是最难的一部分，要加强训练。

三、这部分可有可无，分析中心论点的基础上，可以在这部分指出具体实现或实施中心论点的办法，也就是“怎样做”的问题。如下：

怎样……呢？

首先（从思想上）……

其次（从行动上）……

以上是第三部分的写作思路。一篇议论文到经此算写完了。

回顾写作过程，其实应试议论文的写作便是在回答三个问题：1.什么 2.为什么 3.怎么。这样的作文结构是层进式的（我们一般采用层进式作文），它有许多好处，一是笔下来得快，不致作文时不知如何下笔；二是有话可说，不致一篇议论文翻来履去就那几句话；三是作文结构清晰自然；四是文章有深度，能挖掘出新意来。 下面，我们根据这样的作文步骤举个例子，一起来看看议论文写作思路是怎样的。

思路意示图:----------------例文思路意示图：

----------------------------“论幸福”

解题引述材料---------------解释“幸福”含义

简述对题式材料的理解--------阐述不同的人对幸福的不同理解

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第26篇

Today’s society is of knowledge economy age,in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever plays an important part in the whole ,

everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge,otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.

There are some ways to the one hand,one can attend different courses at all types of schools,either part-time or the other hand,self-study is,in a sense,a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.

In my view,I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent I am busy doing daily work,I still insist on teaching myself at this way,I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work,which benefits me a lot.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第27篇

1．做人与作文统一。

高考作文非常注重青年人的思想修养和思想方法的锻炼。

文如其人，文以载道。做文与做人是统一的。我们要做真实的人，高尚的人，不能做虚伪的人，卑劣的人。这样作文时就会说真话，抒真情，展示真我风采，从根本上杜绝假大空式的。有些同学认同一些市侩哲学，接受一些不健康的东西，并反映到写作当中，认为哪就是他们的心里话，是真话。这其实是伪真，这些同学更需要加强思想修养。

高考作文既重视贴近生活，又能引导学生辩证的思考问题，如写“自己的认识与别人的期待”。每个人都在别人的期待中生活，如何对待别人期待，每个人都有自己的认识，这个认识的差异就能够体现出考生不同层次的思想水*，认识水*高的考生往往在种话题的写作中脱颖而出。

2．基础与发展并重。

高考作文确立了“基础”与“发展”两个等级的评分标准。这给中学作文教学带来了积极的影响和深刻的变革。在作文训练中，要落实好基础等级的各项要求，其中内容四点：题意、中心、内容、感情；表达四点：文体、结构、语言、文字。考生要结合自己的实际，按照这些要求全面的衡量自己的，找到差距和努力的方向，力争在较短的时间内在“基础等级”方面取得大的突破。20xx年高考“等级评分标准”“发展等级”的赋分值仍确定为20，意在引导考生对发展等级的重视。“发展等级”分四个方面：深刻、丰富、有文采、有创新。在作文备考中，要加强“发展等级”采分点的技能训练，如思想深刻、材料新鲜、词语生动、善用修辞、见解新颖、构思新巧、有创意等。靠“发展等级”，让异彩纷呈、亮点叠出。

3．暗伤与硬伤分治。

高考作文训练不仅要依照《考试大纲》，对照“等级评分标准”逐一落实到位，而且还要对已出现的“病文”开好“诊所”，辨症论治，对症施治。根据作文“伤”的显隐、部位，可以分为“硬伤”和“暗伤”。

有些病文之“伤”是一眼就可以看出来的，特别显眼，称之为“硬伤”。有些“硬伤”等级评分标准有扣分说明，如缺题目扣2分；每1个错别字1分；不足800字，每少50个字扣1分。还有些“硬伤”也是致命的，如标题笨拙；抛开话题，另起炉灶；入题较慢，似乎刚开了个头，却又煞了尾；仓促结尾，或者无结尾，以省略号代替；字迹潦草，勾勾画画、涂涂改改，等等，这些“硬伤”必须要有针对性的“治疗方案”，若听之任之，则会贻害无穷。

还有些“伤”是一眼看不出来，稍加分析，便可看出的内伤，称之为“暗伤”。如：明扣题暗跑题，不合文体要求，结构松散或不合理，矫情或感情虚假，句子不连贯、语言*淡，材料失真、陈旧等等。这些“暗伤”危害更大，它直接影响着作文的得分。对此，要按考场作文的规律办事，针对关键环节切实做好训练。

4．全面中突出重点。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第28篇

一、对比选择型

1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型

People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一.

The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二.

From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二.

2、适合Yes / No题型

It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据一. 理由一.

For another, 论据二. 理由二.

Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.

3、适合A / B题型

Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.

First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.

Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二.

Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.

In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.

二、给定观点型

Nowadays, with 现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变为陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 举例证明一.

Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 举例证明二.

So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 结论. Therefore, 提出建议.

三、自由发挥型

1、适合The Best Way型

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一，例二，例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词 is 论点.

The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.

Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.

In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.

2、My Idea型

This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 论点.

To begin with, 理由一. 证明理由一.

A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 证明理由二.

From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 结论. I wish 提出希望.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第29篇

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.

It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.

As far as I’m concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition. We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

竞争是社会的普遍现象。我们在玩游戏的时候会有竞争，我们会在学习上做得比别人好，而对于工作、名望、财富等等的竞争也不断的竞争。因此，我们可以说，在某种意义上，竞争是现代社会发展的动力之一。

人们通常认为，竞争和合作是相互对立的。有些人强调竞争，没有了这些，在他们眼里，没有责任，没有动力，最终，没有进步。其他人主张合作，无论他们做什么。他们认为，人们对彼此的依赖度增加了，而没有了我们生活的社会就不能顺利进行下去了。在现实中，我们发现，在许多情况下，竞争与合作的手。让我们以一个足球比赛为例。在比赛中，一个队是在同一个对手，但每个队员必须与队友合作。否则，他们会失去游戏，不管有多熟练的每个球员可能会。很明显，竞争有多大关系进行合作。

就我而言，我不同意竞争与合作总是相互冲突的观点。在我看来，在提倡竞争的同时。我们永远不应该忘记合作。在我们的社会生活中，合作是特别必要的，因为大多数工作都是通过或通过其他人来完成的。所以我得出这样的结论：竞争同样重要。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第30篇

With the popularity of the Internet, network columns in which celebrities such as pop stars, atheles show off their wealth become prevalent.

Opinions on this issue differ from person to person. An army of people, especially youngsters today are fond of these activities. Not only can they know about the latest information of these celebrities but also they can get their shopping desires stimulated by copying what the rich do. On the contrary, a number of people hold the negative attitude towards this phenomenon. They maintain that the show-off may mislead the public’s value of consumption that erode people’s outlook on life.

For my part, despite the continuous improvement of people’s living standard, in China where the gap between the rich and the poor is increasingly widening, the rich should play at least a small role in helping those in povertity instead of flaunting their wealth.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第31篇

Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastive view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述点题段) (以小到大)

An example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (举例说明段) 4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析问题段)

The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about crises is to always take a positive outlook on life. Just as a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten are good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded. (前瞻感言段)

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第32篇

Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they cant communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.

Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. Whats more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第33篇

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.

With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self-improvement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第34篇

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine. As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look dee* embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.

The picture really sets me thinking. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing. Some people think that physician-assisted * can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted *. They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death. They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.

As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering. I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients. In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第35篇

As everyone knows, the information age has brought us countless benefits, but when it comes to its major advantage, people may hold different views. As for me, the major advantage of the Information Age is that it makes it easy for individuals to have instant access to all kinds of information. In the past, for instance, if a student was meant to compose a thesis, he was supposed to bury himself in piles of books in the library, and probably after several days’ or even several months’ searching, he still could not find the materials he wanted. But now it is a totally different story. The advanced techniques of the information age have spared us all those troubles. What we need to do is just sit in front of the computer and search for our target information on the Internet rather than struggle painfully in numerous books. More excitingly, we don’t have to waste several days or even months waiting. Usually the information we need will be transferred to us in seconds. The information age can not only bring convenience to students in searching of materials, but also help people in all walks of life, save their energy and enhance their efficiency. Now since we’re in an economy based around the manipulation of information, I have every reason to believe that this advantage of the information age will play an even greater role in the future.

It used to be that people who played sports were gentlemen but today we find that sportsmanship is becoming rarer. Some players cheat, take drugs, win at all costs and in football professional fouls are increasing. Write about the importance of sportsmanship.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第36篇

As the development of the media, people are affected by the TV and commercial ads, they keep their eyes on the amusement all the time, so they will become a fan. Especially for the teenagers, they chase for the idols. Idols bring the great effect on the public, their power is huge.

由于多媒体的发展，人们受到了电视和商业广告的影响，他们总是在关注着娱乐，所以他们会成为娱乐的粉丝。特别是青少年，他们追逐偶像。偶像给大众带来了很大的影响，他们的力量是很大的。

Today, weibo is very popular for people to share the information. The celebrities open their accounts and they record their lives on it. Many fans will keep their eyes on their idols’ accounts, they want to know everything about their idols. When the celebrities post the news about helping the poor people, then the fans will try their best to help the poor people. The fans will follow their idols’ words.

今天，微博对于人们来说很流行，他们使用微博来分享信息。名人开了账号来记录生活点滴。很多粉丝会观察偶像们的账号，想要了解有关偶像的一切。当名人们张贴了有关帮助穷人的消息时，粉丝会尽最大的努力去帮助穷人。粉丝们会追随着偶像的话语。

As the power from idol is so effective, so the idol should keep the positive image to the public.

由于偶像的力量是如此的有效，因此偶像应该在大众面前保持积极的形象。

The idols have the responsibility to keep the positive image, so that their power can be used in the proper way.

偶像有责任保持积极的形象，这样他们的力量才能用在适当的方面。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第37篇

On Team Spirit

We are living in a globalized world and the cross-cultural communications are increasing nowadays. In other words， we have never been so closely connected with each other in the human histories. As a philosopher has pointed out， nobody is an isolated island. If we want to have a bright future， we need more cooperation for the development. Therefore， team spirit is very important. It is anbility that people can understand each other and cooperate with each other for the successful completion of some important need such kind of ability in particular during the globalization for several reasons.

First of all， team spirit offers us a platform where we can operate our collective talent to work out thebest. Only when we work effectively together can we have the best chance to get the success. Taking the 2008 Beijing Olympics for example， I think the success of the event first goes to the superb team spirit of the organizers and millions of many people work hard and cooperate well for the single aim and the solitary goal： an exceptional Olympics for the whole world. A lot of student volunteers in Beijing are committed and work tirelessly during the hot summer. History has witnessed their brilliant teamwork and valuable is more，team spirit is quite useful for personal career.

As young students，we must learn the core and sharpen our skills in the you work in a company，most of the time you have to finish or design a huge project with your colleagues. Each person can contribute their wisdom to the completion of the task. You cannot do it so well single-handedly. When we watchthe Olympic Games on TV， we are so amazed by the excellent performances of the players. If they want to win the gold medals， they must compete as one person and exercise their own part well for the whole we can say the team spirit is the secret of success.

Finally，team spirit is the symbol of national power and strength. As we all know，the Chinese delegationhas won the most medals during the 2008 Olympics and all Chinese people are so proud of our country. Another example is the touching power of the team spirit in the Sichuan were moved by the perseverance and persistence of the rescue workers，who were eager to help their compatriots.

In conclusion，team spirit is an important ability and skill in the 21th century because we are all facedwith the globalization and the question of how to live better. Therefore，we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success.

——英语专四议论文作文 (菁选2篇)

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第38篇

On the popularity of wifi

As is vividly depicted in the drawing,three birds are standing on the another bird is standing on the other side without wire,with its whole body floating in the of the three

birds says:”he’s got wifi’

By depicting this the image,the drawer attempts to expose the popularity of wifi every coin has two sides,so does the one hand,it makes it possible for a wireless-enabled computer or personal digital assistant to connect to the Internet almost time,anywhere,making our life more convenient and interesting And with the development of society,free wifi will be available in may more places,which will make it cheaper for us to surf the the other hand,access points could be used to steal personal information transmitted form wifi users and there is still room for improvement in the signal strength of wifi.

Generally speaking,only when we make the most of the advantages of wifi and get rid of its

disadvantages,will it benefit us.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第39篇

With the increased standard of living and the declining working weeks, more and more people are able to make a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience, I prefer to travel individually.

I like traveling on my own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Traveling on my own, I can decide when to start on my way, where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I’m always my own boss. On the contrary, in a package tour you’re deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the whistle, you have to jump up from a sound sleep, and with heavy-lidded eyes, hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving, you must immediately pull yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule, regardless of the weather or your health condition.

True, you may encounter inconvenience if you travel individually, for instance, getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom, which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from the constraints of his routine life.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第40篇

一、写作技法的重要性

如果说，“好人出在嘴上，好马出在腿上”，那么我说：好记叙文就出在写作的技法上， 。写作方法犹如刀上的刃，刃上的钢一样，直接决定着记叙文品质的优劣。忽视写作技法，文章是徒具形体的行尸走肉；充分运用写作技法，就会把文章妆扮得清秀美丽。可以说：一切优秀的记叙文，都是大量使用写作技法的记叙文；极多写作效果较差的记叙文，主因归结在忽视使用写作技法上。

二、写作技法有哪些

写作技法多得数不胜数，浩如烟海。如果哪个老师说：“同学们，我现在把所有的写作技法都归纳整理给你们”，那只能说明这个老师知识的浅薄而绝不是渊博。因为，写作技法源于在写作实践中，对成功案例，所做的规律性的提炼总结。它与人们在生产劳动实践中摸索劳动技巧相类似。所以说，写作技法，是一个在写作实践中不断地被创生出来，并永远被创生下去，没有止境的东西。在写作技法的大海里，我们只有不断地去探寻、去发现、去认识、去整理、去积累，并谨慎地说，我已经掌握了沧海中的一粟或一桶或一湾水域，但绝不能狂妄地说已掌握了它的全部。

我这样说，只是想让同学们明确：我下面讲的，仅是初中生记叙文写作中，常见并常用的一些写作技法，它仅是整个写作技法中冰山的一角，而不是全部。更多的写作技法，还需要靠同学们自己在阅读大量的文学作品中去探寻，去积累。

（一）修辞手法：比喻、拟人、拟物、排比、夸张、引用、反问、设问、反复、顶真、双关、反语、借代、对偶、对比、仿词、移用等。

（二）表达方式：1、记叙：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙等。2、描写：景物（环境）、场面、间接（侧面）、直接（正面）、特写、动作（行为）、语言、心理、外貌（肖像）、神情等。3、说明。4、议论。5、抒情：直接、间接。

（三）选择句式：陈述句、肯定句、判断句、否定句、双重否定句、疑问句、设问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句、选择句、排比句、对偶（对仗）句、顶真句、回环句、连动句、整散句、长短句、独词句等。

（四）篇章结构：时间推移式、空间转换式、景物更迭式、串糖葫芦式、起承转合式、线索引导式、一波三折式、思想意识式、逐层推进式、由远及近式、总分总式、悬念式、对照式、套娃式、顶真式、填充式、分列式、插叙式、倒叙式、释疑式、见闻式、引子、题记、附记、后记等。

（五）推敲运用新颖、灵动、精准的动词，恰当使用形象、生动、传神、富有表现力的修饰语。

（六）其他的基础写作技法：开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、先抑后扬、托物言志、点面结合、融情于景、情景交融、虚实相生、以古讽今、以小见大、动静相衬、对比烘托、人称变换、摩拟语气、言近旨远、兴波澜、转动法、剥笋法、拟人法、拟物法、五觉法、详略法、矛盾句、哲理句、中心句、警句、伏笔、线索、过渡、照应、设悬、象征、隐意、升华、点睛、类比、回环、通感、文眼、注释、联想、想像、物品自诉法、动物自诉法、远眺近看法、彩笔描绘法、特征举例法、实验证明法、季节变换法、日内变换法、现场目击法、成长变化法、赞美颂扬法、群体描写法、言已尽意无穷等，中学生作文《初中生作文写作技巧》。

另外，还有异彩纷呈、新颖别致的开头和结尾的众多写作技法，限于翻陈出新太多太快，虽列举些许皮毛，终免不了顾此失彼，举一斑而失全豹，道一足而全象尽失，也就不再罗列了。

三、怎样使用技法

了解一些基础的写作技法，只算完成了一步；如何适当使用这些写作技法，是我们要走好的另一步。走好这一步尤其迫切而关键。

（一）不能无目的地滥用。

初学写作的人，知道了运用写作技法的重要性，并掌握了一些写作技法，就开始在文章中大量地运用了。虽说是无法不成文嘛，这也不是什么坏事；何况，学生能从不去用，到有意识地大量地使用，这本身也是一个巨大的进步，是可喜可贺的事。但作为指导教师来说，发现了问题还是要说问题的。

出现的问题是：一些初始习作的中学生，为了最大限度地追求采用写作技法的效应，就出现了写作技法无目的滥用的情况。表现是：在文章该略写处，也运用大量的写作技法去藻饰、染色，这样，的确是增强了表现力和感染力，增强了生动、形象、传神性，也增强了文采，可惜的是挥拳打错了地方，射箭脱离了靶子。

我们知道，写文章该详处一定要详，该略处也是一定要略的。否则，把该略的写详了，就会出现主旨不明朗，废话有的是，宣宾夺主，不知所云的弊病。要纠正这个弊病，就要求，运用写作技法也一定要注意写作的目的性，一切是为表现中心思想服务，切不可把宜略处写具体详细了。

（二）要用得自然，少一些刻意雕琢之痕。

俗话说：万法皆归自然；历尽沧桑而归淡泊；大智若愚，大勇若钝。这里面包含一个至理：反璞归真。也就是说，道的最高境界是*淡、自然。写作方法的运用就是这样，追求的最高境界应该是：看似*易实则内蕴其法，千山万壑皆敛于*淡自然之中。

晏殊的“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”，之所以成为名句，主要原因之一是：看似信手拈来，实则对仗工整。王维的“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”脍炙人口，也是由于这两句语言浅易，看似*白无奇，实则意象阔大，内蕴至丰。我也曾拜读过一些语言大师（如叶圣陶、吕淑湘、俞敏等人）的手笔，发现他们存在一个共性，那就是：追求*易、自然。〔注1〕

写作方法要用得巧、用得妙、用得自然、用得浑然天成。而应尽量避免刻意的斧刻雕琢之痕，尽量避免牵强附会，以免产生惺惺作态的令人生厌的反效果。

（三）要善于综合混用，而不必非此即彼，孤立使用。

优美的语句文段，通常都是综合混用了写作技法的。这就像做菜一样：几种菜杂烩在一起，再辅以油、盐、各种调料，做出来后，要远比清炖单一菜的味道好得多。写作技法不必单一孤立使用，而要综合混用，道理就在于此了。〔注2〕

初学习作的中学生，要注意，不必把写作技法孤立地使用，而可以尽量地综合混用它们。

（四）不要墨守成规，宥于定式，提倡有新意。

“文无定法”，没有谁规定文章必须怎样写，而不能怎样写；也没有谁规定写作技法必须这样用，而不能那样用。运用写作技法决不必墨守成规、宥于定式，完全可以不拘一格〔注3〕。老套熟套可以做借鉴用，但不可以做限定用。能有创意，才有新意。

（五）再好，终究是别人的；最好，是自己的。

再好的写作技法，终究是踏着前人的足迹亦步亦趋，这样纵是捷径，终是踩在了巨人的肩上眺望。把我们目光投注到深远，将来我们中学生中的某个人或某些人，若能在文学之路上走向高峰，则我殷切地期望，你能在文学领域，开创出一片全新的天地。再好，终究是别人的；最好，是自己的。我期望你能最终跳下巨人的肩膀，自己做个巨人。

〔注1〕：请品读俞敏为杨耐思的《近代汉语音论》（商务印书馆 ）所作的序。

〔注2〕：请参阅我的博客中，学生习作的《作文片段练习》，体味其写作技法综合混用的表现效果。

〔注3〕：排比，需要三个分句以上，那么，两个分句算什么？算整句。对仗整齐的对偶句，过于工整而呆板，那么，灵活的大体整齐的句子算什么？也算整句。我认为：整句写法，就是排比、对偶、骈句的一种新的变式，就是写作技法不拘一格的创意之果。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第41篇

近年来，部分中考作文题对文体有了更明确的要求。如湖南长沙中考作文题“送他人一朵花”和“你的_____，让我记住了你”就明确要求“文体限于记叙文或议论文”，广西桂林中考作文题也指出“请以‘误会’为题写一篇记叙文或议论文”。实际上进入高中后，议论文更是写作训练的重点，所以掌握议论文写作的技巧，意义也是相当深远的。《语文课程标准》指出初中生应会“写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据”。这里的“简单”和“有理有据”只是基本要求，要想让议论文在众多作文卷中脱颖而出，一是*时要积累论据素材，二是留意社会、生活、成长中的事件或问题，作发散思维并尝试证明，拓展自己的视野和思想深度，三是要掌握议论文实用的论证技巧和谋篇布局的办法。

那么，中考满分议论文具有哪些特征呢？我们又如何打造高分议论文呢？

特征一：论点鲜明

论点应是一句明确无误的判断句，要意蕴精警、态度鲜明、表达清楚，在紧扣作文题的前提下，做到思想正确、情趣健康、格调明朗，力避“片面”“偏激”“消极颓废”“庸俗无聊”的倾向。例如下面的开头：

“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，曹操礼贤下士，以诚相待，仿效“周公吐哺”，才换得“天下归心”。人与人之间，要拥有一份真正的、牢固的感情，就必须以心相交，以诚相待。

（湖南娄底中考满分作文《回报》）

考生先用曹操的例子，并引用其《短歌行》的诗句来加以证明，引出文章的中心论点“人与人之间，要拥有一份真正的、牢固的感情，就必须以心相交，以诚相待”。这说明以诚相待才能以心换心，付出才有回报的道理。这种开门见山的开头旗帜鲜明、论述有力，紧扣了题目“回报”。

实施策略

1.如果题目可以自拟，那就拟一则醒目的论点型标题。

2.构思一个简洁有力的开头。简洁产生力度，简洁产生美感。中考作文在几百字的篇幅内要阐明道理，让人一目了然，就必须“起句当如爆竹，骤响易彻；结句当如撞钟，清音有余”。立论文简洁有力的开头方法有开门见山法、设置疑问法、征引名言法、以物喻理法、树立耙子法、出示现象法等等几种。

3.如果是驳论文，应先树立靶子，摆出要批驳的错误观点、不良现象，然后再有的放矢地进行驳论。

特征二：论据精当

这里的“精”是“精心”，“当”是“精当”。写作议论文一定要精心选择并使用精当、典型、有力的论据来证明，还要注意论据的详与略。如下例：

在我心里，古今中外的每一位偶像，都为我点燃了生命的激情。迷茫时，想到李白的“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，我就找到了前进的方向；失败时，读到刘禹锡的“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”，我就看到了那一线曙光；消沉时，读到的“数风流人物，还看今朝”，我又萌发了雄心壮志……

（山东德州中考满分作文《偶像——人生的助跑线》）

该考生先将分论点之一放在本段开头，起到了提纲挈领的作用。然后紧扣偶像点燃“生命的激情”，依次引用了李白、刘禹锡、的诗句，句型一致，形成排比，增强了诗情画意，语言铿锵有力，催人奋进，正切合了题目“偶像——人生的助跑线”。实际上，在运用事实论据时，除这样以多取胜外，也可以只精选少量的素材，细述深挖，来为论点服务。

实施策略

1.*时注意积累论据并尝试多角度思维分解。

2.合理安排论据之间的顺序。

3.选择和使用论据要注意：一是论据与论点要一致；二是论据要准确可信；三是论据要典型，有代表性和新鲜感；四是对道理论据应当进行分析、解剖、提炼和升华：五是论据要精练，特别是事实论据应具简练性和针对性，使用时可以在摆出论点或分论点后以事实证明，也可以先摆事实，后归纳出论点或分论点。

特征三：逻辑严密

论述过程的起承转合、条理分明、结构严谨、论述全面是让人心悦诚服的关键。如《我能行》，第一段引述心理学上“罗森塔尔效应”的例子，得出“积极的心理暗示对一个人的成长是多么重要”的分论点，第二段直接摆出“人只有相信自己行，才能表现出行的地方来”的分论点，并用“驰骋世界乒坛的邓亚萍”的例子加以证明，第三段举世界级著名残疾演讲大师约翰？库缇斯的例子证明“我能行”，第四段从反面说明有些人因为过于“谦虚”而与机会错过的情况。这种层层深入、正反结合的论证已很完整，最后一段话又令人鼓舞：

朋友们，把“我能行”作为自己的誓言吧，但切记，这个“行”不仅仅是能干的行，还是行动的“行”。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第42篇

一是创建国家卫生城市，应当提倡“创城”。

创建国家卫生城市，是一项系统工程，需要有一定的环境知识，并且要有一定的环境保护能力。

二是创造“创新”。

创建国家卫生城市，需要从以往的“创新”中吸取营养。在创新的历程中，人们可以采用自然环境，自然环境，社会环境等方式保护自身的卫生，而不是自身的环境。

创造国家卫生城市要从以往的“创新”中吸取营养。

一是创新“创新”。

国家卫生城市创建的过程中，人们可以选择一条适合自身发展的环境路线。

二是创新。

创造国家卫生城市，不管是在城市中还是农村，人们都要有创新的意识。

一是创新。

二是创新。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第43篇

As the technology and economic is developing,the environment problem is being a severe problem,and the people are seriously affected.

The sustained damage to the environment has caused a serious problem,such as air pollution,sand storm,extraordinary weather,and diseases etc.,people suffer from what they have done to the environment.

have realized that it will be too late if they don’t do anything to prevent things from getting example,there is an “Earth Hour” on a Saturday of March of each is a global movement,usually it lasts from 8:30pm to 9: is also called “Light-off for One Hour”.During this hour,all the light will be turned purpose of this movement is not only to save energy,but also to warn the people to realize the importance of protecting the mother earth,and to stop violating the environment.

Anyway,people and the environment have to keep a balance take from the environment,and have to protect it too.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第44篇

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

You have heard that your friend, Jim, wishes to sell his hike. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第45篇

water is very important for living things. without water there can be no life on earth.

as we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. so enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. what's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. so it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

with fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

water is the source of can't live without the increasing population and industrial development,water pollution has become a serious amounts of wastewater go into rivers and seas directly without being treated,which can be dangerous to lots of people pay no attention to saving water in daily life,while in some place water is badly needed.

it's time for us to take some measures to improve the should treat the wastewater before letting it go into can play a positive role in saving example we can reuse the water for wishing rice to wash vegetables and then clean a mop.

water is indispensable to our life and the development of national economy. it is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. without it, nothing could grow and out world would become a terrible desert.

the world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water. according to some official figures, more than 1,700 million people in the world don't have enough clear water to drink and over 25 thousand people die of water related diseases daily.

so, all of us should actively b save water. it's our obligation for the benefit of the future generations.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第46篇

At the picture depicts, a father told his son that he should read deeply rather than merely pursue the quantity of reading materials. It reflects that people tend to browse and scan e-books without stopping to ponder even one question. The way we read is so superficial that it arouses great concern in modern life.

To be a better reader, we had better do as follows. For one thing, take notes about crucial details as we used to do. Taking notes can avoid the phenomenon that the more we read online or on smart phones, the less we seemed to memorize. For another, classics deserve to be savored by the contemporary people. For example, some classical novels can be read free on Kindle, which makes them popular among youngsters again. What's more, if we did not make summaries from time to time, nothing that we learnt from e-books would truly be ours.

In conclusion, when we enjoy digital reading, we should consciously conducts deep reading. Try our best to keep those good habits which are acquired in the process of paper reading, such as intensive reading and deep thinking.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第47篇

Since we bought the car,dad often open it take me to go for a ride,usually is ok also to dad took me out to sneak a circle,enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way,the feeling is really while I was enjoying the moment of happiness,I was unknowingly blackening the environment,and our green home became a black home.

The harm of vehicle emissions to the atmosphere I had heard,but no too care about,the school environment protection class,also talked about the content,the car tail gas main component is carbon dioxide,ozone layer destruction is that it did...

Today,I'm going to tell my father,from now on,that I'm going to be an is responsible for protecting our beautiful homeland,and it is our duty to keep clean and soon as I did,I announced to my father that I would go to school by bus,and I wouldn't have to drive a car to school.

In the early morning,when I was carrying the school bus in my backpack,my father's eyes were genuinely satisfied with a smile...I think it's a little 's so easy to do a green thing! Don't need a grandiloquence,what also do not need earth-shattering,need only in daily life,as long as quietly changing our habits in our daily life,can greatly contribute to environmental father is driving less than a 'm taking the bus to it not for the environment?

After a period of experience,I found it's not difficult to contribute to environmental protection,the method also has many: mom buy food need not or less plastic bags,you use environmental protection bag,laundry,wash dishes of water can be used to irrigate fields,to use less disposable supplies,multi-purpose repeatable,renewable resources,the environment and advocating thrift of good habit...

Start small,start from oneself,we primary school also want to make contribution to environmental protection!

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第48篇

It is reported that mental health has become a troublesome issue. The number of people committing suicide is on the rise. You are required to analyze this phenomenon and contribute some suggestions on how to keep psychologically healthy.

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第49篇

Is it helpful to build an honest and clean government by a fund for incorruptible civil servants? Such an issue has aroused controversy among the public. Proponents believe the innovative move will help to fight against corruption and build a clean government. Opponents say that being clean is an official’s obligation and duty and there is therefore no need to reward them with additional funds. Personally, I’d like to express my disapproval on this question.

First of all, to establish an accumulation fund for clean officials is in fact a challenge to social justice. Public servants should work diligently in an honest and clean way and abide by laws and regulations when performing their duties. That is the basic requirement for them. Any official who fails in this sense does not deserve the position of a public servant. Extra pay for clean public servants will naturally damage the image of public servants in the eyes of ordinary people. In addition, it will play a negative role in their professional work ethics. When public servants are rewarded for what they should do, what about clean doctors, teachers, lawyers, policemen? Obviously such a policy is not well-grounded.

Secondly, the most unfair part about the reserve fund is that it infringes upon the interests of taxpayers who contribute to public servants’ salary in the first place. It’s God’s truth that officials should work for the taxpayers’ interests. But to sustain such a fund system, a large number of workers and farmers will have to pay more for what public servants are supposed to do. As for the reserve fund, only when the amount of the award comes to a tempting figure can it restrain corruption to a certain degree. However, it is impossible to raise such an enormous fund only from their welfare fund. So, the fund is actually a disguised form of reward to public servants through taking advantage of fiscal revenue.

Relatively speaking, public servants are well paid for their service, so it is not rational to raise such a fund of reward. What we can do is to strengthen supervision mechanisms, so as to effectively track down and punish corrupted officials and let them pay higher costs for their behavior. In addition, to fundamentally minimizing the corruption phenomenon in the government, we should take effective measures to put a limit on their power in an attempt to provide fewer opportunities to abuse power.

——专八写作议论文作文3篇

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第50篇

Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students?

Because of the demands in the job market, students with “hot” degrees such as computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a “cold” degree like geography. Some people say that universities should give priority to practical courses for students. But I think that traditional courses are equally important and universities should not give priority to practical courses.

First, both practical and traditional courses are needed in our country. Students who do well in different courses can help to develop different aspects of our country after their graduation. For example, our society needs not only people who can help to develop economy and technology, but also people who can contribute themselves to literature and education. Second, if universities give priority to practical courses, more students will choose those “hot” degrees. When these students graduate, they will have to fight harder for a job because there will be too many applicants with the same degrees. This will in turn cause an imbalance of supply and demand in the job market.

In one word, both practical courses and traditional courses are important, and universities should not give priority to either side.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第51篇

A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of the Information Age

As everyone knows, the information age has brought us countless benefits, but when it comes to its major advantage, people may hold different views. As for me, the major advantage of the Information Age is that it makes it easy for individuals to have instant access to all kinds of information. In the past, for instance, if a student was meant to compose a thesis, he was supposed to bury himself in piles of books in the library, and probably after several days’ or even several months’ searching, he still could not find the materials he wanted. But now it is a totally different story. The advanced techniques of the information age have spared us all those troubles. What we need to do is just sit in front of the computer and search for our target information on the Internet rather than struggle painfully in numerous books. More excitingly, we don’t have to waste several days or even months waiting. Usually the information we need will be transferred to us in seconds. The information age can not only bring convenience to students in searching of materials, but also help people in all walks of life, save their energy and enhance their efficiency. Now since we’re in an economy based around the manipulation of information, I have every reason to believe that this advantage of the information age will play an even greater role in the future.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第52篇

Charity is of utmost importance to us humans. While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.

There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward. Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.

For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation. Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened. Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第53篇

当我们了解生活中的某件事情、某个现象或某些问题时，总会形成自己的看法、主张与观点，把这些看法、主张与观点表达出来，并加以阐释、说明，就是议论；写成文章，就是议论文。

议论文写作的目的就是为了阐述正确的看法、主张与观点，明辨是非，议论的生命就在于此。如果对生活中某件事情、某个现象或某些问题没有自己的看法、主张与观点，就没有写议论文的必要。写了没有针对性的议论文，就是无的放矢，无病*。好的议论文，不但要有明确的针对性，还应该积极倡导正确的看法、主张与观点。

正确的观点

观点就是我们的看法与主张。一篇议论文，只有一个主要的看法与主张，这是文章的中心论点。有的议论文还有分论点。分论点是从中心论点分解出来的，从属于中心论点，几个分论点共同论证中心论点。

观点是议论文的灵魂，一个错误的观点哪怕能够自圆其说，也是无法得到大家认可的。观点的正确与否，要看它是否符合广大群众的利益与道德标准。

议论文要能写得引人深思，发人深省，必须有深刻而有创意的观点。这里的深刻而有创意，不只是指言他人所未言，还指观点是从司空见惯的事情、现象或问题中总结出来的。

充实的内容

写议论文，应该注意议论文的要素，即：论点、论据、论证。要内容充实，最要注重论据与论证。

论据是用来证明论点的根据。一般是用事实、道理、定律、公式来证明论点的正确性。作为论据的事实、史实与数据，必须确凿无误，否则论点就站不住脚。此外，论据要充分，也要真实可信。

论证是运用论据证明论点的过程与方法

常用论证的类型一般分为两种：立论与驳论。立论是对一定的事件或问题阐述见解与主张的论证方式。驳论是对片面的、错误的甚至*的见解或主张进行批驳，只要批驳成立就行了。立论与驳论常常是互相联系的，在立论的文章中有时也要批驳错误观点，驳论中有时也要立论，阐明自己的正确观点。

常用的论证方法一般有：就内容而言，有事实论证（举例论证）、道理论证（引用论证）；就方式而言，有对比论证、比喻论证、归谬论证、正反论证等。

有些同学写议论文，往往搭了一个架子，看起来论点、论据、论证完整，可是只有一副架子而已，好比恐龙的骨架，空空洞洞，一无所有。好的议论文，应该有具体的内容，而且是精心搭配，严密组织的。

清晰的逻辑

不管什么文体的文章，都要讲究逻辑的严密清晰，议论文尤其讲究。一段毫无逻辑的话，只能让人读了不知所云。逻辑的严密体现在论证上。论证要严密，无懈可击，清晰地表现在行文上，让人读了一目了然。

议论文不得胡乱说话，所以语言要求准确；同时又不必板起面孔说话，所以语言尽可能活泼一些。

议论文常见模式

第一种：总分式（最常见的全文结构，也称“总分总式”）

论说文的全文总体结构一般都是这种结构模式。在论说文的写作中，往往围绕文章的中心论点或议论的中心问题，展开层次，逐一阐述，最后得出结论，要遵循由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”，即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”这样一个过程。这种全文的论证过程是由人们认识事物时思维的自然过程决定的，不是人们主观赋予或规定的。

论证方法，一般都要在中心论点的统率下，确立几个从属于中心论点的、即为阐述中心论点服务的分论点，然后通过对分论点的逐一阐述，使中心论点得到深刻有力的证明。

因而论说文全文结构，往往是“总—分—总”式。

同样是议论文，有的侧重理证，有的侧重例证；有的横式并列论证，有的纵向深入论证；有的一事一议，有的借题发挥，有的比喻论证。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第54篇

一、要善于发现问题

不落俗套，立意深远，需要一种问题意识。问题，常常是创新的切入点。问题虽思维的动力，创新精神的基石。问题意识不仅表现了个体思维品质活跃性和深刻性，也反映了思维的独立性和创造性。

1.善于发现生活中的问题

法国著名作家罗兰说过：“生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”生活的绚丽多彩，需要有心人去发现，去体味。发现表现为意识到某种现象的隐蔽未解之处，寻常现象中的非常之处。科学上有很多重大发明与创新，都是由发现生活中的问题开始的。作文有新意，立意要深远，也要善于发现生活中的问题，并且善于从生活中挖掘出美与丑。深刻的哲理，来源于生活的提炼与洞察。只有对现象进行深入思考，才能真正热爱生活。只有对生活进行理性的思考，才能透过现象看到本质。只有养成关注生活关注社会，勤于思考的良好习惯，才能从根本上解决认识肤浅的问题，才能让自己的见解深刻，从而写出的文章也让人耳目一新。

2.作文时善于思考，透过现象看本质

要做到深刻，也就是说透过现象看本质，揭示问题产生的原因，文章的观点对别人有启发作用，就要求我们在作文时善于思考，善于朝大处想，朝深处想，朝远处想，朝不同方向去想。透过现象深入本质就是我们通常所说的“由表及里”就是防止事理分离，情理不合，罗列现象，文章**。要善于透过现象深入本质，首先要学会把握现象，分析现象，甚至还要通过自己的联想和想象搜集相同的现象，帮助你准确定位，抓住本质，深入本质。就某一个问题而言，我们在分析的过程中，必须做到知其然也要知其所以然。从某种意义上说，把导致某一事情结果的原因找准了，分析了，无须再用过多的语言旁证，见解往往高人一筹。原因和结果是相互联系的，没有无原因的结果，也没有无结果的原因，但是我们也应看到，由于事物的复杂性，一个结果往往是由许多原因引发的，一个原因也会产生多方面的结果，因此，要具体问题具体分析。

3.多角度多层次的论证方能透过现象看本质，做到深刻

议论文常常通过多角度多层次的论证，透过现象看本质，挖根源，析意义。具体要求为：议论文要有的哲理性，它是诉诸理性的，议论文不仅要有正确、科学的理，而且这个理还要尽量讲得深入，切实，能真正揭示事物的本质;与洞察要有周密的论辩性，理应是正确的，科学的，但理不能自明，不能自现，要明理、阐理和扬理，就要论辩、阐发和证明，读者通过你周密地谁人背后无人说，道理的深度、广度和力度才能被发掘出来，才能够体现“透过现象看本质”。文章有强烈的说服力，这是“透过现象深入本质”的本质目标。以理取胜，以理服人，循循善诱，让读者真正能够接受你所揭示的“本质”。

使议论深刻透彻有以下几个方法：

1、抓住本质，以小见大;

2、由此及彼，展开联想;

3、进行对比，促人思考;

4、联系自己，现身说法;

5、一分为二，辩证分析;

6、摆出现象，追溯原因;

7、由近及远，推导结果;

8、提出质疑，翻番出新意。

附：阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

宋国有个富人，一天大雨把他家的墙淋坏了。他儿子说：“不修好，一定会有人来偷窃。”邻居家的一位老人也这样说。晚上富人家里果然丢失了很多东西。富人觉得他儿子很聪明，而怀疑是邻居家老人偷的。

以上是《韩非子》中的一个寓言。直到今天，我们仍然可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事，但是，也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。我们在认识事物和处理问题的时候，感情上的亲疏远近和对事物认知的正误深浅有没有关系呢?是什么样的关系呢?请就“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”这个话题写一篇文章。

[注意]①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的寓言材料，考生在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

兼听则明

一考生

①许多古代帝王在他们创业之初，往往广开言路、广纳良贤，以致万人拥戴，最终因之直捣黄龙，建立霸业。创业中扶持他们的不仅有他们的亲信，更多的则是当初慕名投奔的四方奇士。然而，在霸业建成之后，又有多少非亲信的战将良才可留用于朝，抑或幸存世间，于是便有了后面的帝王去推倒他，建立他们的霸业……如此循环、周而复始的历史当中，人们分明地悟出了那些贤圣早已高呼的处世之理:兼听则明。

②世间的万事万物都现实地存在着，并且它们的存在永恒的不以人的意志而转移，而惟有实践才能检验出真理。于是，人们由于各自经历多少或种类不同——实践的具体差别的存在，每个人掌握的真理的种类与多少也各不相同，于是，人们对客观存在的事物的认识也各不相同。

③在面对未曾经历过的事物时，人需要依据自己掌握的有关真理抑或可以称为成功的经验去具体推断，然后获得个人对此事物的认知，于是，人与人对同一件事物的认知便具备了产生分歧的可能，然而孰对孰错，只有待实践慢慢的或迅速的给出“检验报告”。

④若问有第三人为的决策，他应如何抉择，那么且只能是他均衡再三，再以自己的认识做出尽量客观的推断，并选择，因为物质是永远的客观存在，而不以人的意志为转移。

⑤若是此人顾念其中有一策为亲信或是自己情有独钟的某人所出，而心存偏见于另一策，那么无疑此人终将成为一个彻底的失败者，因为运气再好也不能当本领用，究其一生，终将挫败绝对必然。

⑥古代帝王有儿人最终成就了名副其实的千秋霸业?恐怕难数，怎么数呢?所以，旧的各种制度在更迭之后终而为现代的民主制度取而代之，其根本的原因就在于，旧的各种制度下，政治决策少且难于兼听，而新的现代民主制度利于兼听，兼听可以使国家更富强，社会更进步。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第55篇

一段内的文字结构通常会出现以下错误：

1、用大段大段的叙述代替论证，直接导致的结果就是文体不明，详略不当，没有目的的信口开河；

2、空洞乏味的议论，缺乏必要的事实支撑，车轱辘话绕来绕去，论述肤浅无力；

3、虽能注意有事例有论述，但却是水是水，油是油，没有分析，论点就如同生硬地贴在论据上面的标签，缺乏说服力。

那么如何做效果才好呢？可以这样做：

1、主体段每段要有段首句，作为本段论述的分论点，开宗明义，点明本段所重点论述的问题及主要观点；

2、针对论点选择合适的角度合理剪裁已有的事实论据，要求指向性强，重点突出，有力证明段首分论点；

3、分析事实论据，着重挖掘论据与论点之间的一致性，使论据与论点之间的结合更紧密，从而有效地构建论据与论点之间的联系，使论据鲜明有效；

4、总结论述，使段内结构形成总分总结构，结构严谨周密。

如果主体部分每一段都按照这种结构来写，那么主体段之间就构成了相似的排比段，整篇文章必然浑然一体，文章会更有蓬勃的气势。

在具体操作过程中，需着重注意以下几个问题。

1、注意论据叙述的角度，要针对论点，进行剪裁，同一素材，因论点的不同，侧重点一定不同。

例如，有一则典故“洛阳纸贵”是这样说的，晋代的左思，相貌丑陋，口吃严重，他在成名前先后学习过书法、琴术，终是一无所成，这也引发了其父的不满，认为自己的儿子一无是处。左思后来潜心学写文章，构思十年，在室内厅前走廊甚至厕所，到处都挂上纸笔，每得佳句，便随手记下，废寝忘食，最终写出《三都赋》，洛阳城里的人抢着抄写，引起纸价上涨。后来“洛阳纸贵”就成为了一个有名的典故，用来赞誉佳作有名，风行一时。

这则论据如果要用来论述勤奋的重要性，可以选择左思从一无所长到成就名作《三都赋》，历尽十年艰辛这个角度。具体的可以这样写，左思写《三都赋》时，在室内厅前走廊甚至厕所，到处都挂上纸笔，每得佳句，便随手记下，废寝忘食，终成名作。如果要论证人才是不拘一格的，就可以选择左思在潜心学写文章前曾学习书法，又攻琴术，但都没有成功，这个角度可以说明培养人才重在发掘其内在潜质，天生我才必有用。而左思文章千古却相貌丑陋，口吃严重，这个角度可以去论述人无完人，重在有内涵的道理。这则材料还可以论证要善用发展的眼光看问题，可以从左思父亲的角度，把左父对少年左思的评价与成年左思的成就做对比，否定其父的做法，从而说明要善用发展的眼光看问题。从事物间关系的角度，左思《三都赋》的轰动，引起了洛阳纸价的上涨，可说明事物是普遍联系的。也可从上涨纸价的商人谈起，谈机会的重要，要善于抓住机会。总之，选择论据论证论点，要选择最切近论点的角度，剪裁最能支撑论点的部分，进行论述。

2、论点与论据之间要有针对性的论证过程，使之结构严密。

例如，“做真实的自己”的一篇文章，主体段为两段，分别选择了李白、庄子两个事例，这两段就可以这样写：

做真实的自己审视的是自己的内心，拥有的是赤子情怀。看，那位对月举杯，高声吟诵的李白，纵然满怀远大的志向，身处长安城内，但心中的愤懑何处抒发，那不是真实的李白。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！”真实的李白回来了，浪漫潇洒，放荡不羁，能使贵妃磨墨，力士脱靴，啸带三分剑气，绣口一吐便是半个盛唐。这就是李白，真实得不掺一丝杂质。

李白审视自己的内心，做回了真实的自己，便省去了劳身之苦，古之圣贤皆寂寞，唯有饮者留其名，酒仙之名传千古，诗仙之名流百世。

真实的自己不需太多修饰，你就是你。看，那极冷眼的庄子，池边钓鱼，前方是清澈的河水，后边是一国之君的臣子请他拜相，庄子不加修饰，直言不讳不愿为政所累，只愿像淤泥中曳尾的乌龟一样自由自在的生活。这就是真实的庄子，不向名利妥协，一心追求逍遥自在。于是庄周化蝶的美丽传说被后人传诵，逍遥游成为后人自由洒脱的人生理想。

说庄子冷眼一点也不过分，一国的宰相之位他都看不上眼，但后人却一直很尊崇他，庄周不加任何修饰的真实印刻在后人的脑海里。

一篇议论文，写好每一个主体段，主体段之间采取正反对比式、层层推进式、并列式等关系模式，使段与段之间具有很强的逻辑关系，就会取得论点突出、严谨充实的表达效果。

总之，文章主体段写得好与坏，决定了文章是否充实、是否有说服力。虽然很多时候我们都强调文章的开头要写得好，要先声夺人，要给读者眼前一亮之感，但实际上如果不想给人绣花枕头做表面文章的坏印象，还必须要扎扎实地写好文章的主体段，让你的文章经得起品读，优秀得货真价实！

——议论文写作技巧

议论文写作技巧

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第56篇

《高中语文新课程标准》表达交抄流部分明确要求：观点要明确，能围绕中心选取材料，进一步提高记叙、议论、叙述、描写、抒情等基本表达能力，并学习运用多种表达方式。《新课标》对作文教学提出了明确的要求，议论成为学生必须掌握的表达方式之一，因而议论文也成为学生必须掌握的文体之一，可是现实情况是有百分之七八十的学生不会写作议论文，主要原因是前几年高考话题作文一统天下，无论是老师还是学生淡化了文体意识。基于这种情况，学生写记叙文多叙述，缺乏生动、形象的描写；写作议5261论文，不着边际的叙述代替了深刻有力的分析；写作说明文，不知如何下笔。

新课标要求学生必须掌握议论这种基本的表达方式，因此议论文也成为高中学生必须学会运用的一种文体。针对学生写作中普遍存在的问题，作为老师应该担负起引导者的责任，指导学生写作，切实提高学生议论文写作水*。我认为，教给学生具体论证的方法，是一种有效的途径，在教学过程中，我作了如下几尝试，略见成效，仅此抛砖引玉。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第57篇

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第58篇

Students with “hot” degrees like computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a “cold” degree like geography. Should universities give priority to practical or traditional courses?

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students?

You are to write in three parts:

In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第59篇

The earth is our beautiful home,but now there are people who constantly hurt are the 's listen!

On Sunday,I and friends to finish the homework,meets at small area on the grass to play,we play is excited,suddenly heard a tiny voice Shouting: _little brother,pity

I look westward,not even a single is the voice? When I was puzzled,I heard the small voice again: _I am at your right foot!_ I quickly raised my right foot and was could it be grass?_

For me to see it with a sigh said: _a few days ago,a group of children on the ground to play a football in the afternoon,I trample all over like a scattered the rack,bouncing around you and to me today,is really plant was friend of mankind,we used to live in harmony,but now a lot of arbitrary trees are cut down,take the grass were children picked at random,trample,alas......the grass says,tears.

I looked at it grass to dry the tears,continue to said sadly: _now,I not only absorb carbon dioxide every day,are sucked into a lot of waste gas,the harmful gas physical harm is too big for us!_

I comfort it and say,_you can rest assured that I will promote the people in the campus to protect _Thank you so much,_ the grass said you so

I ran home quickly,with a basin of water on the grass,which was almost dry

_You can rest assured that I will not come and trample you any more,and I will not let the other children spoil you,_ she said.

From then on,the grass became a happy life again,with its own green meaning to bring a beautiful scenery to the city

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第60篇

According to the French writer Alexander Dumas, living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. It signifies that without a goal, one would live a passive life~just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

Frankly speaking, to live with a goal is of tremendous significance to one’s life. For one thing, a proper aim helps foster the realization of the visions, as people are better motivated when they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillment when they succeed. For another, by setting goals one could take good control of his/her life, without wasting time or energy being confused about what to do. With a clear direction and certain plans, one will readily get what he/she wants.

Consequently, we could draw the conclusion that we should live with a target, as a goaloriented life is an active way of living. Without a clear purpose, we might feel at sea, squandering our time and opportunities.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第61篇

一、申论文章开头之铺开型

经典开头一：XX年*及其直属机构录用公*《申论》

参考例文《命 脉》

土地是农民主要的生产资料，是农民生存的保障。但是，近年来，随着我国城市化进程加快，大量农民集体用地被国家征用，而被征地农民的利益未得到有效的保护，严重影响了社会的稳定和发展。土地是农民的命脉，土地征用问题能否妥善解决，不但直接影响到农民的切身利益，也关系到整个社会经济能否稳定持续健康发展。可以说，解决好土地征用问题，既是建设小康社会的必然要求，也是构建社会主义和谐社会的本质要求。为此，我们必须采取措施切实有效保护农民利益，大力做好土地征用工作。

经典开头二：XX年北京市(应届)录用国家公*《申论》

参考例文《我国听证会制度的出路 ——从我国听证会制度的发展说开去》

听证会制度的功能主要定位于决策的利益协调度、民主化方面，秘书工作《申论开头写作技巧》。自从1998年，北京市*实行价格听证会制度以后，各种听证会层出不穷，如：铁路票价上下浮动听证会、公园门票价格听证会、鞭炮禁放听证会、圆明园防渗工程听证会、个税起征点听证会等等。至此，听证会这种公众参与影响社会政策的实践模式，成为社会焦点。但是，近年来，在听证会制度不断发展的同时，也出现了一些需要注意的问题，听证会制度有待进一步改进完善。

点评：铺开式的文章就是为了让读者和阅卷人刚开始接触第一段就知道你在写什么开头第一句话用叙述语言，进而用议论语言，即是用表示明确的肯定或否定意思的判断句，直接把政策性的内容放在文章的开头，然后在逐一打开“议论”的口子,所以,如果要用铺开式的方法写文章,必须开头要开的好，展开议论只要有三种方法：正面议论、反面议论和正反对比论。正面论证即*铺直叙、正面建立论点的方法，一般遵循“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的常用套路。

二、申论文章开头之引用型

引用经典，彰显底蕴。开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等来提高语言表达效果，能增强开端的气势，使人感到峥嵘、高远，达到吸引读者、突出中心的效果。

经典开头三：XX年*及其直属机构录用公*《申论》

参考例文《人与自然》

近些年，我国经济社会快速发展的同时，绿树掩映、清水环绕的村庄和小山村明亮的月亮却渐行渐远。曾几何时，“细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜”，“稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片”在很多地方已经成为人们的记忆。时至今日，大自然馈赠给我们的宝藏————怒江，又面临水电开发的争论。开发还是不开发？社会呼吁在经济发展的过程中妥善保护生态环境，促进人与自然和谐，建设生态文明

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第62篇

Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.

As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial. Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example. The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot. Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world. Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed. But our sufferings won't go in vain. Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy. We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes. And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.

As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad. During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life. Just take my own country for instance. Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced. But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted. Our natural resources are shrinking. Our national power of creation is drained. Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.

Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine. It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak. Eric, my uncle is a case in point. He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive. He was in due course saved by doctors. Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows. And now he is living a happy and successful life.

As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain. We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第63篇

第一招：故事式开头

所谓故事式开头，就是开篇讲述一个引人入胜的小故事，用叙述性的语言，把情节表述清楚，然后由这个故事引出文章的论点或论题的一种方法。

用故事开头，既丰富了文章内容，又能自然而然地引出观点，并能激发评卷老师的阅读兴趣。

请看：

例1我常常被那个叫做尾生的古人感动得落泪。

“尾生与女子约，女子三日不至，遇大水，尾生抱柱而死。

”尾生就是这样一位执著得可爱的君子，为了那一个或许并不重要的约定，为了守住自己心灵深处写给自己的那一份契约，他竟然用生命来壮烈地捍卫它。

我从他的身上看到了闪光的两个字——诚信。

（《守住心灵的契约》）

作文的开头，考生向我们讲述了一个诚信的故事，尾生为了守住约定，竟抱柱而死。

古人尚且知道守住心灵的契约，那么我们呢？我们又该如何守住心灵的契约呢？

例2春秋时期，晋国有一权臣赵简子，为了表示他有仁慈之心，喜欢让老百姓替他捉斑鸠鸟送到他府中，让他在年初一时放生。

于是，每年邯郸地方的老百姓便纷纷拥进赵简子的府第，来进献斑鸠。

这是何其荒唐！为了放生，结果被打死打伤的斑鸠很多很多，以致“名”为行善，“实”为行恶。

这种只讲形式，不讲效果的做法，正是一种沽名钓誉、假仁假义的伪善行为。

由此可见，只顾“名”而不注重实际的*，其害何其深也！（《“名”与“实”》）

开头首先把赵简子这种追求的“名”与造成的“实”相矛盾的具体情形展现在读者面前，把读者引入一个有趣的故事中，同时又引导读者思考，避免了一开头突兀的说教，符合人们由具体到抽象的认识过程。

运用故事开头的手法，需注意以下几点：

一、要精心选择故事，以利于观点的引出；

二、因为故事仅是一个由头，所以叙述不宜过细，篇幅不宜过长，能引出观点就行；

三、一个故事可以从多角度理解和诠释，在叙述时就要重点突出能够引出自己观点的那一个侧面，使观点的引出水到渠成。

第二招：层进式结构

层进式结构也称递进式、层递式，就是按照逻辑关系，由浅入深，层层递进，纵向开掘的一种结构方式。

层进式主要有两种类型：

一是将中心论点分成几个分论点时，这些分论点之间构成的是由浅入深、由简单到复杂的关系。

层次间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡。

这种结构俗称“剥笋法”，一层一层地“剥壳”，最后显出其本质。

请看：

例3严于解剖自己

1。要不断进步，必须无情地“解剖自己”。

2。论述如何才能“解剖”好自己。

①对自己要有自知之明。

（这是“解剖”好自己的前提。

不了解“病”在哪里，就无从下刀）

②光有自知之明还不够，还要勇于自我批评。

（这是解剖好自己的途径。

不开刀，就无从去“病”）

③自我批评的勇气来源于对真理的追求和崇高的信念。

（这是解剖好自己的关键。

不掌握开刀的规律，刀就开不好，也就难以真正去“病”）

3。严于解剖自己就会提升自己。

提纲中先提出观点，然后在分析和解决问题的时候，采取“剥笋法”一层层地深入分析，指出要“解剖好自己”就要有“自知之明”“要勇于自我批评”，要有“对真理的追求和崇高的信念”，从而有力地论证了观点，并解决了问题。

二是按照“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路安排论证结构，即按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序来写。

这种论证结构的好处是层次清楚，逻辑严密，论证深刻。

请看：

例4不要轻易说“不”

①人贵在自信自强，……所以无论面对着多大的艰难险阻，我们都不要轻易说“不”，我信我就能。

②要成功就不要轻易说“不”。

③要活得精彩就不要轻易说“不”。

④学会坚持就不会轻易说“不”。

⑤学会自信就不会轻易说“不”。

⑥只要坚持，你便成功；只要自信，你便活得精彩，在困难面前，我们都不要轻易说“不”。

（20xx年广东高考优秀作文《不要轻易说“不”》）

本文开头第①段，考生首先解释了“不要轻易说‘不’”的具体含义：那就是在面对生活中的困难与挑战的时候，应有一种“自强自立”的精神。

从“是什么”的角度来入题。

②③两个段落便从“为什么”的角度来论证中心论点：因为“要成功”“要活得精彩”就要“不要轻易说‘不’”。

④⑤两个段落，便是从“怎么样”角度来论证，学会了“坚持”“自信”就会“不轻易说‘不’”。

第⑥段，总结全文。

整篇文章采用“层进式”结构，环环相扣，干净利落。

运用层进式结构要注意以下几点：一、层进式的各个部分之间的关系要恰当，要符合人们的认知规律，不可随意颠倒；二、层进式各个部分之间的过渡要自然，要用一些过渡性词语承上启下；三、在按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序写作时，要明确回答各部分的内容。

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第64篇

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. Here are some suggestions on how to give a good speech.

First of all, it is important to plan. Do your homework. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Do they have a common interest? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion.

Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting. First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker. Then, summarize this information in a few words. Remember, you are not the main speaker; you are introducing the main speaker.

If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures or charts if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you ask to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第65篇

Traffic congestions are a headache in many cities across the country as a result of rapid increase of private cars. Therefore, some people suggest that a limit be put on the number of private cars. Do you agree or disagree with such a proposal? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic：

In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

You should sup* an appropriate title for your essay.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Should We Put a Limit on Private Cars?

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第66篇

Twenty years later,I have been working adult,one day,when I was at work,all of a sudden,one smells like disgusting in the not far from the _waste collection_.

I insist on for a while,but eventually can't bear the blow of the smelly to know,I went _garbage see,the environment here makes me !_ I environment here is worse than I expected: the garbage cans,lunch box,the land of sorts of color plastic bags flying,branches,grass everywhere,it can be seen to be this scene,I was surprised,for the environmental pollution and disappointment for those who litter at random.

The human damage to the Marine world also,faint suddenly became dark deep blue sea fish,shrimp are also quietly the pain of sounds from a distance of _fish kill factory_ gushed the,I saw several young man armed with a sword,there are several person of great strength with tenacity matchless a blue whale to head weighs one hundred and eighty thousand blue whale struggled desperately,want to get rid of the clutches of the human it again how to swing his big frame,also hard to escape the a moment,the blue whale head,slowly and in a pool of blood,it forever left the world.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第67篇

Thank you all. Thank you very much. With the lighting of the National Christmas Tree, we observe one of the great traditions of our nation's capital. And throughout the Christmas season, we recall that God's love is found in 1)humble places, and God's peace is offered to all of us. Laura and I are pleased to be with you at this Christmas Pageant of Peace, and we thank you all for coming as well.

I want to thank Barbara for hosting this event. (Applause) I want to thank all the 2)entertainers for making the night such a special evening, thank you all for coming. (Applause) I want to thank Peter and the board of directors and the production team for organizing this fine event. I appreciate Santa coming. (Laughter) Looks like he needs a belt for Christmas. (Laughter) Finally, I want to thank all the good people of the National Park Service. (Applause) The National Christmas Tree is a living tree and the Park Service looks after it every single day of the year.

For nearly 80 years, in times of calm and in times of challenge, Americans have gathered for this ceremony. The simple story we remember during this season speaks to every generation. It is the story of a quiet birth in a little town, on the margins of an indifferent empire. Yet, that single event set the direction of history and still changes millions of lives. For over two 3)millennia, Christmas has carried the message that God is with us - and, because He's with us, we can always live in hope.

In this season, we celebrate with our families - and deeply miss family members no longer with us. Thousands of families in our nation are still grieving over the terrible losses that came to them last year on September the 11th. We pray for their comfort. We pray for the comfort for everyone who has lost a life this year.

Our entire nation is also thinking at this time of year of the men and women in the military, many of whom will spend this Christmas at posts far from home. They stand between Americans and grave danger. They serve in the cause of peace and freedom. They wear the uniform proudly and we are proud of them. (Applause)

Laura and I wish every American family the blessings of this season, happy holidays, and a merry Christmas. And now we have the honor of lighting the National Christmas Tree. And joining us, we've got two new friends, Samara Banks and Ben Schneller, to help us light this tree.

Now, if everybody - you all step up here - (laughter) - get ready. Please join us in the 4)countdown: Five, four, three, two, one. (Applause)

布什总统圣诞讲话

2002年12月5日

谢谢，非常感谢。随着国家圣诞树上灯火亮起，我们迎来了祖国首都一个重要的传统节日。整个圣诞节让我们感到世间洋溢着上帝的爱，人人都享有上帝恩赐的和平。能在这和平的圣诞庆典中与大家相聚我和^v^都很高兴，为此我也要感谢诸位的光临。

我要感谢芭芭拉主持这场仪式。（掌声）我要感谢所有的演艺人员，因为有了你们让今晚显得格外特别，谢谢你们的到来。（掌声）我要感谢彼得、整个理事会以及所有的筹备人员，是你们组织了这场盛大的庆典。我感谢圣诞老人的光临。（笑声）看起来他需要一条腰带过圣诞节。（笑声）最后，我要感谢国家公园各部门中所有辛勤的工作人员。（掌声）国家圣诞树是一棵活生生的树，因为有国家公园的工作人员日复一日地照看着它。

近八十年来，时逢安定，时逢挑战，美国人都要聚到一块儿举行庆典。如今，我们记忆中的圣诞节小故事已是老少皆知。那是一个生命在一个冷漠国度的边境小镇上静静降生的故事。然而这件事却划定了历史前进的方向，并且直到现在仍在改写着千百万人的命运。两千多年来，圣诞节一直传递着一个信息——上帝与我们同在。正因为他陪伴着我们，所以我们能永远生活在希望之中。

值此佳节我们与家人一同张灯结彩，并一同深切缅怀那些离我们而去的亲人。我们国家有成千上万的家庭仍在为去年九月十一号降临到他们头上的那场可怕灾难而哀恸不已。我们祈祷他们安心，我们祈祷所有今年丧失生活勇气的人安心。

此时我们举国上下同样也牵挂着那些军营中的男女军人，他们中的许多人将会在远离家乡的岗位上度过这个圣诞节。他们屹立在美国人与危机之间，他们捍卫着和平与自由，他们自豪地穿着军装，而我们为他们自豪。（掌声）

我和^v^祝愿所有的美国家庭节日好运、假期愉快、圣诞快乐。现在，我们有幸来点亮这棵国家圣诞树。我们也请来两位新朋友——莎玛拉·班克斯和本·施内尔勒——帮助我们一起来点亮这棵树。

请诸位走上前来，（笑声），各就各位。请大家跟着我们一起数：五、四、三、二、一。（掌声）

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第68篇

学生应该学习音乐吗

I agree that all students should be required to study art and music in high school. I’ve read that young children who study art and music in grade school do better in their other studies. That argument aside, we should study art and music for its sake alone. We should study art and music to learn more about ourselves, our culture, and our world.

Both art and music feed students’ imaginations and help them express themselves. There’s a reason our ancestors in caves drew on the walks and make music with drums. Wanting to express ourselves is natural. It gives us an ? for our emotions and fears. It may not always be music other want to hear or art others will appreciate, but the activity itself is enjoyable. It shouldn’t matter if the end of result isn’t perfect. In the process, we learn what we like and dislike.

Studying art and music means more than drawing or playing an instrument. Student usually go to art galleries and concerts, too. By studying the pictures on the museums walls or by reading the program notes at a recital, students will learn what society has decided is worthy of praise. They learn what is important in their own culture.

Students may also learn about other cultures by looking at art and listening to music from other countries. When they do that ,they ‘ll see similarities and differences with their own. They’ll learn about what is important in other societies. Student will also learn how the art and music of other societies. Students will also learn how the art and music of other cultures affect our own.

By studying art and music in high school, students begin to understand themselves as well as their own culture and other culture. What could have more value than that?

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第69篇

It is reported by the World Luxury Association that by 2012 China will have been expected to be the biggest trade and consumer center of luxury goods. And this provokes a heated discussion.

There are many factors that have stimulated this great change of consumption value. First of all, the rising of living standard enables people to afford the luxury goods. Secondly, owing to the high quality and famous designer, consumers prefer luxuries as long as the goods meet their needs in terms of aesthetics or collection value. Last but not least, it is vanity that derives more and more people to buy luxury goods. Consumers prefer so much to imitate their idols like pop stars that they just blindly pursue the trend and label themselves as rich.

As a college student, I am supposed to buy what I can afford. I’ll take the factors like style , quality and design into consideration, regardless of whatever the brand is.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第70篇

We humans live on earth,there are many things on earth that we need to protect,but we do not care.

Some people do not cherish the earth to give us everything,such as people chaos cut off a lot of use of disposable chopsticks and throwing plastic bags,white garbage has been made to the nature of many environmental problems,seriously affected our are air pollution,acid rain and the ozone layer and other hazards are caused by nature to the human disaster,people chaos cut off,throwing plastic bags and the use of disposable chopsticks,etc.,these are people do not respect the nature of the resulting ,No nature,no human is a simple truth of the world,people will only blindly rob nature,conquer nature,will only destroy the ecosystem,blame themselves,so that human beings on the verge of the environment is equal to protecting our own living environment.

We want to protect this fragile earth,do not let the dense forests,vast grasslands and boundless oceans become our memories.

Now,we should protect the environment and defend our homeland together.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第71篇

While modern life offers us many conveniences, it also requires us to deal with pressure and frustration in daily life. It is important for all of us to find a way to relieve the stress in order to live happy and healthy lives. Some people prefer to engage in physical exercise, and some feel more relaxed after watching TV or even sleeping. As for me, I find that the best way to reduce stress is to spend time with family and friends.

One reason I prefer to spend time with others is that their company is a pleasant distraction. When under stress, if I spend time alone, I may continue to dwell on my problems. However, sharing good times with family or friends helps me to forget my worries. Another reason is that I have an opportunity to discuss my problems. Their advice is often helpful because they can see my situation more objectively than I can. Furthermore, simply talking about my problems often makes me feel better. Finally, spending time with others reminds me of what is important in life and helps me to keep things in perspective.

For all of these reasons, I believe that the best way to reduce stress is to spend time with others. But no matter what method we choose, it is important to find an appropriate way to relieve pressure. Only in this way can we lead well-balanced lives.

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专四议论文写作优秀范文 第72篇

过渡和照应是使文章前后贯通、脉络分明的一个手段。过渡，是指上下文之间的衔接，转换，照应，是指前后内容上的关照、呼应。

一、先谈“过渡”

—篇文章总是由一层一层的意思、一段一段的内容连缀起来的。由这层意思向另一层意思转换，由这段内容向另一段内容发展，这中间往往谣要过渡。就好比过河，由此岸到彼岸，中间离不开船只和桥梁一样。

那么，文章在什么情况下耑要过渡呢？

1、文章内容发生变化时的过渡。内容发生变化是指时间、地点和琪件的变化。①当记叙的时间发生变化时，需要过渡。②当记叙的地点发生变化时需要过渡。

由总述转分述或由分述转总述的地方也谣要过渡。

二、再谈谈“照应”

文章的内容是一步步发展的，前边讲过的内容，后边荷必要交代一下》后面要说的内容，前面诟要提一下，这种前后内容的联系叫“照应”。常见的有前后照应，首堪照应和文题照应。

1、前后照应。它是指行文中上下文之间的互相呼唤和照应。有了前后照应，前后内容的联系就会变得紧密，行文就会自然，文章就会结构严谨，脉络畅通。

2、首尾照应。指文窜的开头和结尾互相呼应。或开头交代起因，结尾街知结果；或开头提出问题，结尾Ifll答；或开头flP发悄怀，结尾深化主题。

文题照应。这是指文帘或全篇或部分与标题相照应。题目常常被人们称为文章之眼，作品之窗。题目与正文照应，犹如日月合壁。

1、记叙文：可以用情感描写过渡、写景描写过渡、议论过渡。

例：那是一个落叶满地的秋天。在校运会上，我参加了400米比赛项目，这是我的优势项，第一没有悬念一定是我的。比赛开始，我一路领先，但在最后一个弯道上我的脚扭伤了。脚部的剧痛一下子打蒙了我，我不能赢了，眼泪一下子流了下来。“刘伟，站起来！胜利一定是你的！”看台上响起了班主任亲切的呼唤。我站起来，不再理会脚痛，往前方终点冲去。

啊！老师，我至今还记得您大喊“站起来！”时的神情，那是鼓励与希望。“站起来！”是对自己能力的信任，是为达到目的而努力的动力。

讲析：

段首：那是一个落叶满地的秋天。（这是用写景作过渡，给故事发生设置了一个美的情境。）

中间叙事。

用独立的段落作总结过渡。点明中心，扣紧题目。

2、议论文

在排比概括列举古今中外的典型例子时，可以概括摘取生活中或新闻报道中的事件的实例，可以概述作文题本身所提供的材料，用“由此我想到……”“它给我这样的启示……”“它告诉我们这样一个道理……”“这些事例难道它们不正在向我们诉说……吗？”等等句式，引出中心论点，做到开门见山、高屋建瓴、旗帜鲜明，发挥其提起一纲而振起全文的作用。

例：未来就在你脚下，只要你坚持前行，便有那一步又一步的辉煌。欧姆从小在父亲的制锁作坊里练出一双巧手，后来在一所中学教书，一直忙于教学工作，在工作之余，自己动手做了大量的实验，终于导出了以他的名字命名的欧姆定律。然而这一欧姆为之付出了十年心血的研究成果公布后，并没有引起科学界的重视，反而受到一些人的怀疑甚至攻击。在德国只有少数科学家承认欧姆定律，其中有位叫施威格的给了欧姆很大支持，为欧姆发表论文，并写信给欧姆：“请你相信，在乌云和尘埃后面的真理之光最终会透射出来，并含笑驱散它们。”英国皇家学会1841年授予欧姆以开普勒奖章，这是当时科学界的最高荣誉，从此欧姆的工作才得到了普遍承认。

自信是成功的催化剂，是开启人生和未知世界大门的金钥匙。欧姆的故事告诉我们：一个人，只要有信心，就能把成功必须的事情坚持下来。

讲析：

段首：以“未来就在你脚下，只要你坚持前行，便有那一步又一步的辉煌。”领起分论点。

中间：以欧姆研究“欧姆定律”为例论证。

过渡段：分析论据论证了论点。

在写作中，过渡往往起着重要的作用，克服文章结构不清晰、条理混乱、中心不明确、叙事啰嗦的毛病。

——议论文写作：珍惜拥有 (菁选2篇)

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第73篇

My younger cousin got in trouble at school for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it, he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon character. He had seen this behavior and decided to act similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him to stop. This showed me that TV shows can be more influential than parents. Finally, young people often feel like they have nothing in common with their parents, so their parents' influence in their live decreases. Young people think their parents do. For example, many parents are not as proficient as their children are at using modern technology. They might not even know how to surf the Internet or use an MP3 player. This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find common ground with their parents. In conclusion, modern media and the world of technology have much stronger influences on young people than their parents do. As young people get more absorbed in television, movies celebrities, and their friends, parents should expect to continue losing more control over their believe that outside influences have stronger effects on young people than their parents do. This, however, is a mistaken belief.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第74篇

In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.

Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.

Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第75篇

In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in the cell phones, which are now essential to millions of people as a convenient form of communication. In 2004 the number reached 315,000,000, with an average annual increase at 57,500,000.

Some people can now no longer imagine life without their cell phones. The fact that they are so popular proves that they are useful and convenient. Cell phones enable people to easily and quickly communicate with one another; wherever you are, you can instantly reach somebody. Cell phones eliminate the trouble of not being able to meet someone in person, and therefore increase business’s efficiency.

Mobile phones necessarily also harbor disadvantages. The radiation such phones emit is hazardous to one’s health. Furthermore, if people become too reliant on the use of cell phones, our face to face skills may decline. Any new invention has its drawbacks, and such negative aspects cannot always diminish its popularity. Despite the negative effects of television, for example, the number of people who own televisions continues to grow at a tremendous rate. This is also the case with mobile phones. People won’t stop eating just because of the risk of choking. In addition, the swift development of science and technology will likely eliminate the hazards cell phones may cause. One can safely predict, therefore, that with the introduction of new techniques, mobile phones will have more applications and become even more appealing to customers.

专四议论文写作优秀范文 第76篇

1、例证法

例证法也叫事例论证，是用令人信服的典型事例来证明自己论点正确的一种方法。它是议论文写作中最常用的一种论证方法。“事实强于雄辩”，在典型的事例面前，道理不言而喻。

2、引证法

引证法也叫道理论证，是通过引用名人名言、古诗文名句、反映科学规律的俗语谚语警句等来证明自己观点正确可信的一种论证方法。引证法在考场或*时练笔写作中的使用频率仅次于例证法。由于引证法引用的是世人公认的思考结晶，能够深刻地反映事物的本质已为无数事实所证明，所以具有巨大的说服力。

3、喻证法

喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。

4、比较法

比较法也是一种常见的论证方法，分对比与类比两种。

议论文的论证方法中常见的有七种：例证法、引证法、喻证法、比较法、归谬法、归纳法和演绎法。每一种论证方法都是对议论文进行更深层次的挖掘，直到更透彻为止。

议论文写作技巧

（1）亮观点，单刀直入。1988年全国高考作文题《习惯》有篇高分作文的开头这样写：“就像那溪流惯于奔腾，大海惯于咆哮一样，我习惯于沉思，习惯于遐想，习惯于把自己的感情流露在日记簿上。”

（2）打比方，隐喻题旨。1987年全国高考材料作文“理论对于实践的意义”，有篇高考作文拟题为《灯塔·路标·理论》，开头写道：“在暗礁四伏的海上航行，需要灯塔指点迷津；在岔道口上，需要路标指引方向。否则就要触礁，迷路。在人生的路途中，我们需要科学理论的指导。”

（3）讲故事，引入主题。1994年全国高考有篇高分作文《习惯》的开头幽默风趣：“我曾经听过一个笑话：一个小公务员曾在厕所里遇上了局长，于是，他脱口而出：”局长，您也亲自上厕所？“一听这话，旁人当然会捧腹大笑，但一笑过后，发现有些东西值得我们深思。据说，这小职员在其他场合也总“局长，您亲自……”、“科长，您亲自……”久而久之，就形成了动物性条件反射，哪怕时间、地点、环境早已改变。我说这就是习惯所致。”

（4）引名句，扣住中心。这里所说的名句，包括古今中外名人名言，格言谚语，诗词歌赋等。1995年获得高分的高考作文《责任》，开头这样写道：“英国王子查尔斯曾经说过：这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事情，这就是责任。”

（5）摆现象，揭示论题。作文题《父辈》，有篇作文这样开头：“父亲这一代人，他们长身体时遇到自然灾害，求学时上山下乡，回城时赶上压缩居民户口，子女深造又正好赶上大学自费……可他们的眼睛依然闪亮，他们的腰杆依然挺直，显得踏实、自信、沉稳。”

另外，材料作文的开头要注意三点：一是转述材料必须简洁；二是必须根据试题要求和提示转述；三是迅速从叙述转入议题或论点。